联合国发展机制评析

联合国有一套庞大的发展系统和用于发展的经费预算,来实施宪章中关于发展的宗旨.该套机制的建构、发展、运行及发展业务的操作代表了联合国发展职能的履行和业绩.但联合国作为全球发展的协调中心,在机制上存在着明显缺陷,有待进行关键性的改革.     

论路由器的发展趋势与研究方向

路由器是网间连接的重要设备 ,本文从路由协议、路由算法、服务质量等方面讨论了路由器目前存在的主要技术问题 ,阐明了今后的发展趋势和研究方向。     

Asia-Pacific news

This column provides a country by country analysis of the latest legal developments, cases and issues relevant to the IT, media and telecommunications' industries in key jurisdictions across the Asia Pacific region. The articles appearing in this column are intended to serve as ‘alerts’ and are not submitted as detailed analyses of cases or legal developments.     

后现代叙事文本的三大特征——从塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》谈起

美国作家塞林格发表于 1 95 1年的代表作《麦田里的守望者》在语言形式、叙述视角、叙述方式等方面体现了后现代叙事文本的三大特征 :他用“低俗”的语言消融了高雅文化与通俗文化的界限 ;从独特的青少年的视角来观察世界 ,打破了权力话语和传统的美学观念 ;以非人格化叙述的“无言”搁置了真理和终极意义。塞林格的创作极大地影响了二十世纪下半期西方后现代文学创作的发展 ,是后现代叙事文本的经典之作     

Parental management,ADHD, and delinquent involvement: Reassessing Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory

A core proposition of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime is that ineffective parenting fosters low self-control in children, which leads to delinquent conduct. Using a sample of 2,472 students, we examined the impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on self-control and delinquency. The analysis revealed three main findings. First, low self-control was a strong predictor of both self-reported delinquency and self-reported arrests. Second, parental monitoring not only increased self-control, but had direct effects on both measures of delinquency. Third, the effects of ADHD on delinquency were largely through low self-control.     

Mathematical Models for Teenager’s Living Age Evaluation Based on CT Image of Medial Clavicular Epiphysis

Objective To explore the correlation between volume rendering(VR) statistics of medial clavicular epiphysis and living age,and establish the mathematical models for living age evaluation using the CT image of medial clavicular epiphysis based on the growth rules of osteoepiphysis of medial clavicle.Methods The CT images of the medial clavicles from 795 teenagers aged 15-25,387 males and 408 females,were collected in East and South China.VR 3D images were reconstructed from 0.60 mm-thick slice CT images.The epiphyseal diameter,sternal end diameter,and their respective diameter ratio(the left: x 1;the right: x 3);epiphyseal area,sternal end area,and their respective area ratio(the left: x 2;the right: x 4),were measured and calculated.All these observations were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 statistical software.The statistical differences in gender and age were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test.The mathematical models were established using least square.Sixty trained subjects,30 males and 30 females,were tested to verify the accuracy of the established mathematical models.Results In the group of same age,x 1 showed significant difference in gender;the same results were observed in x 2,x 3,and x 4,which suggested that the growth rules of osteoepiphysis of medial clavicle were highly correlated with living age.The accuracy of these mathematical models were all above 67.6%(±1.0 year) and 78.5%(±1.5 year).Conclusion The mathematical models with reasonable accuracy could be manageable in practice to confirm the conclusion of the atlas method.The current study can contribute to the single skeletal age evaluation.     

浅析网络舆论与司法审判的关系

网络舆论作为司法审判的一种重要监督手段,在很大程度上对司法审判起着重要的促进作用,与此同时,网络舆论也因其各方面的特点表现出对司法审判强大的攻击力和影响力,甚至形成"舆论审判",并有愈演愈烈之势。面对如此严峻的"司法困境",从网络舆论的几个方面进行研究,侧重分析其与司法审判的内在机理。力争通过对网络舆论的"聆听",把握二者本质规律,进一步思考能够促进司法审判的各方面因素,力求实现二者的良性协调。     

晚清公羊学复兴的社会文化条件与演进特点

春秋公羊学在传统儒学体系中独树一帜,而其历史命运腾挪跌宕,在西汉时期盛行于世,东汉以后曾消沉一千余年,到了清朝嘉道年间重新复兴,至戊戌维新时期再度风靡于世。围绕晚清公羊学复兴这一中心课题,深入地分析、总结以下各项:晚清社会环境何以与公羊学的学术宗旨相呼应、相激荡;公羊学复兴所经历的重振声势—改造发展—达到高潮三个阶段的主要特点是什么;晚清公羊学名家有哪些理论精华;公羊学说为何能与西方政治思想相糅合,而被锻造成为维新变法的理论武器。着力探讨以上问题,不仅能深入揭示出晚清社会进程和学术变迁的实质性内涵,而且能更好地展示出公羊学说这一传统学术的独特魅力,具有重要的当代价值。     

A Bridge in Flux: Narratives and the Policy Process in the Pacific Northwest

Policy narratives play an important role in the policy process. Often policy narratives originate from advocacy coalitions seeking increased support from the public for their policy stance. Although most Narrative Policy Framework studies have focused on national policy issues, this study examines a state and local economic development project by exploring the policy narratives from competing coalitions in favor and opposed to the project. Specifically, in the Portland–Vancouver area of Oregon and Washington, local policy discussions have been dominated by a proposal for a new mega bridge on Interstate‐5 connecting the two cities across the Columbia River. A new government agency (CRC—Columbia River Crossing) was formed for the implementation of this project. Upon approval of a proposal, CRC experienced heavy backlash from citizens, local businesses, community leaders, and other stakeholders leading to the formation of two competing coalitions in opposition and support of the bridge. This study, using content analysis of 370 public documents, finds that competing coalitions utilize policy narratives in strategic ways to characterize the opposing coalition, themselves, and other actors in the policy subsystem. This study also suggests that the strength and cohesion of a coalition's narrative contributes to its policy success and the winning/losing status of a coalition potentially determines the types of strategies they will use. Last, this study introduces and tests a new narrative strategy called the impotent shift testing a coalition's strategic use of the victim character.     

找寻失落的中华海洋文化——浅析纪录片《走向海洋》与《闽商》中不同视角下的海洋文化

21世纪是海洋的世纪,找回失落的中华海洋文化、更深地迈向海洋,是今人必须面对更亟待解决的课题。纪录片《走向海洋》与专题片《闽商》都用电视节目片的方式来阐释中华海洋文化以提升国人的海洋意识,但由于表现手法与视角等的不同,它们也体现出了海洋文化的不同方面。本文主要通过对这两个电视节目的分析来探讨电视媒体在提升国人海洋意识、建构中华海洋文化中的作用。