E-participation: A Strategic Framework

Despite the rising scientific and practical relevance of e-participation, the field still suffers from a diffuse, heterogeneous state of knowledge and our understanding of successful e-participation strategies and implementation is very limited. This situation is seen as a key reason why e-participation initiatives in practice often fall short of expectations. Against this background, this study compiles the existing insights from the interdisciplinary scientific literature to deduce a unifying definition and propose an integrated strategic e-participation framework that conceptually combines important strategic and organizational factors as well as environmental drivers of e-participation.     

Towards an Integration of Distributive Justice,Procedural Justice,and Social Resource Theories

The aim of this paper is to formulate new and more precise predictions regarding behavioral reactions to distributive and procedural injustice via insights from resource theory. The three theories share focus on discrepancies between actual and ideal states of existence as well as on psychological and behavioral reactions to discrepancy. But they also differ from each other in their conceptualizations and theorizing about these matters. Equity theory conceptualizes discrepancy as a perceived mismatch between inputs and outcomes; multiprinciple distributive justice and procedural justice theories view discrepancy as a mismatch between expected and applied distribution and procedural rules, respectively. Resulting feelings of inequity/injustice may trigger attempts to restore justice. Within the framework of resource theory, discrepancy concerns an inappropriate match between the nature of the provided and received resources. This leads to frustration which, in turn, may trigger attempts at retaliation. Limitations of the theories are discussed, with particular focus on their inability to match specific discrepancies with appropriate behavioral reactions. Behavioral predictions are based upon established congruence between behavioral reactions and violated procedural rules as well as type of inequity, as determined via their respective resource isomorphism. Limitations of the present integration attempt are discussed.     

社会养老保险：理论导向与制度安排

社会养老保险的理论导向直接关系着养老制度的完善和落实,从实物形态上看,养老制度永远只能是现收现付制,个人账户只是名义账户,做实个人账户是徒劳无功的举措。扩展养老保险覆盖面可采取推行养老券的做法,该券具有税票和债券的双重特征。领取养老金要严格退休年龄标准,可适当降低缴费年限,养老金的发放要充分体现公平原则,应与缴费年限挂钩。     

关于构建社会主义和谐社会的几个理论问题

在学习贯彻构建社会主义和谐社会理论的过程中,必须澄清理论上的一些模糊认识。认清构建和谐社会是“用发展着的马克思列宁主义指导新的社会实践的重大成果”;构建社会主义和谐社会的历史必然性; 和谐社会理论继承和发展了人类文明以及我国传统文化的优秀成果;认清构建和谐社会是一个科学社会主义的命题。     

关于“科学的极限”研究的若干问题

"科学或知识的极限"在近年已成为一个严肃而重要的科学话题,在国内外学界引起了广泛的研究与讨论.科学在实践、道德和理论上都有其极限.总体而言,科学的极限问题也就是科学受限的问题,即科学不可能完备.研究"科学的极限"问题具有着多方面的深远意义.     

和平发展时期“两岸政治关系”理论内涵与实践路径探讨

和平发展时期“两岸政治关系”理论内涵包括两岸之间政治对立、政治互动、政治互信、政治定位与政治合作等，这五方面关系总体上是逐步递进关系，如在存在政治对立情况下开启政治互动，通过政治互动增进政治互信，并在此基础上面对与处理政治定位，最后开启政治合作；同时这五方面也存在彼此促进、互为条件关系，如在政治互信基础上开展良性政治互动，反过来会增进政治互信；如果政治定位能得到妥善处理，政治互动会更顺畅，政治互信会更强化，政治合作也能深入开展。“合情合理安排”“两岸政治关系”路径包括双方协商、平等协商、务实协商与公权力协商。     

The Changing Organization of Multilevel Water Management in the European Union. Going with the Flow?

Regulatory networks have become an essential feature of the European administrative system. They have expanded EU administrative capacities and consolidated a pattern of multilevel implementation along sectoral cleavages. This article examines how networks develop and take effect when more crosscutting policy aims are to be implemented. It argues and demonstrates with a case study of the Common Implementation Strategy of the Water Framework Directive that vertical and cross-sectoral coordination can be institutionalized in a network, suggesting an innovative role of regulatory networks. Such coordination supplements and challenges the role of national policy coordination, both horizontally across sectors and vertically down to the domestic sub-national, river basin.     

“河南公安精神”的理论源泉

"河南公安精神"在2004年以来河南公安实践的基础上产生,但它在理论上绝对不是无本之木、无源之水。从宏观上看,"河南公安精神"带有人类历史上所有精神成果的特点;从中观上看,中华民族精神为"河南公安精神"提供丰富的营养;从微观上看,新时期人民警察精神和河南人的"三平精神"是"河南公安精神"直接的理论来源。     

卫生法理论体系建构的前提

当前卫生法体系研究的进路多从体系内容建构的角度出发,论述卫生法体系中所包括的基本内容,但由于卫生法所调整的法律关系与调整方式的多样性,对卫生法的内涵与外延未有一致的认识,因而妨碍了卫生法的理论研究和在实践中的进一步发展。所以研究卫生法理论体系的建构,应当首先缕清其前提。大量的卫生立法与卫生法制活动为研究卫生法理论体系的建构提供了丰富的素材,是卫生法理论体系建构的基础;卫生法学的学术研究与学科建设发展为推动卫生法理论体系的建构提供了强大的助力,是卫生法理论体系建构的支撑;卫生法作为对社会变迁的回应装置,具有社会生长的属性,以对健康权的关切为核心的人文关怀作为卫生法的精神内核,也是构建卫生法理论体系的逻辑起点。在此基础上作为卫生法理论体系建构前提应该围绕着健康权核心来定义卫生法。     

刑事鉴定制度修改的背景、争议及解读

《刑事诉讼法》在鉴定问题上进行了大幅度地修改,改变了鉴定作为证据种类的名称,删除了"省级人民政府指定的医院"的规定,增加了对鉴定人出庭作证及其人身权利保障等内容,其进步意义应当是肯定的。然而,《刑事诉讼法》有关鉴定修改触及的内容均需要从修改的缘故、争议问题被修改的程度以及执行中可能遇到的障碍等方面予以理论分析与诠释,以便对此问题有一个科学的认识与理解。