中国企业家犯罪的文化进路———历史性抑商情结的现实展开简

受贿罪在国有企业家中位居首位，依次是贪污罪和挪用公款罪，而触犯非法吸收公众存款罪和非法集资罪的全部是民营企业家，滋生出来的“官本位”是最重要的价值取向。这种现状与传统的抑商情结有密切的联系，具有历史的巧合与现实的必然。抑商是为统治秩序和权力服务的，抑商情结可以解释当前中国社会价值紊乱的历史原因，国企民企的多种犯罪的实质是与制度性缺陷有密切的联系。     

论医疗事故罪法定刑配置的立法缺陷与完善

我国1997年刑法新增医疗事故罪，并为其配置“三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役”的法定刑。然而，在十余年的司法实践中，这种法定刑配置结构逐渐暴露了其罪责刑不相协调的弊端，大大影响了刑罚效用的发挥，不利于惩治与预防医疗事故犯罪。为此，针对现行刑法中医疗事故罪法定刑配置的缺陷进行相应的修正已是刻不容缓。     

以改革为动力不断提高管理服务水平 为建设西部创造一个良好的交通环境

西部大开发 ,对云南公安交通管理工作既是机遇 ,也是挑战。结合云南公安交通管理工作的实际 ,在西部大开发中 ,紧紧围绕云南的“三大战略” ,深化公安交通管理改革 ,全面推动交警的“四化”建设 ,促进“五个转变” ,实现“六个职能” ,建设一支人民满意的交警队伍 ,增强管理效能 ,强化服务功能 ,为西部大开发和云南“三大战略目标”的实施创造一个良好的交通环境。     

论拐卖人口犯罪的侦查模式

对拐卖人口犯罪侦查模式的研究主要是解决操作层面的问题。按照国际上的通用标准。拐卖人口犯罪侦查的模式分为回应型、主动型、扰乱型三种。平行财务调查模式是拐卖犯罪侦查的一种有效模式。由案到人与由人到案是我国侦查模式的传统分类，由人到案模式是拐卖犯罪侦查的发展方向。各种拐卖犯罪侦查中模式分别有不同的针对性，采取什么模式应注意对具体侦查情势进行考察。     

IT-related Crime – Old Crimes in a New Guise,But New Directions Too!

This article constitutes an attempt to describe the nature of IT-related crime and how it is likely to evolve in the future. By means of a number of empirical studies, the authors have attempted to estimate the prevalence of a number of different IT-related incidents and offences in Sweden during the period 1997-1998. The article shows that IT-related crime consists to a large extent of less serious offences. One might say that everyday crime has expanded into a new technological environment. Parts of the study nonetheless indicate that there are more serious IT-related offences being committed. In this regard the authors' focus is on offences related to the most valuable commodity in modern society, information. On the basis of the empirical studies, two different developmental patterns are identified; the first of these involves everything carrying on much the same as before, with no real evidence of any radical shift taking place; the second involves society going through a period of relatively comprehensive structural and technological change, which in turn is creating new and dangerous opportunity structures for crime.     

应然与实然的博弈——环境犯罪危险犯设立之必要性问题探讨

从1979年新中国首部刑法颁布到刑法修正案（八）的出台，我国刑法法制建设不断发展与完善。刑法颁布的这三十年同时也是我国经济建设日新月异的三十年。而伴随着经济的发展．环境问题已经成为我们必须面对的一项重大挑战，我国法律特别是刑法该如何来适应保护环境的需要是现今法学界必须面对的问题。从长远角度来看，设立环境犯罪的危险犯是人类发展的必然选择；而具体到我国的实际情况，就会发现现阶段设立危险犯的条件还远未成熟，暂时不应大量设立环境犯罪危险犯。     

论黑社会性质组织犯罪附加刑之完善——以“反黑”司法实践为视角

以“反黑”司法实践为视角，黑社会性质组织犯罪有其自身的特性及发展规律。针对出现的黑社会性质组织篡夺基层政权和自治组织的案件，应对其产生原因进行分析，并提出完善黑社会性质组织犯罪附加刑之法律对策。     

论职务类经济犯罪的主体

职务类经济犯罪的本质特征是以权谋私、权钱交易、滥用职权.由于职务类经济犯罪的复杂性,公安机关经侦部门在认定职务类经济犯罪时,应当注意其犯罪主体是一种复杂的特殊主体,正确区分“国家工作人员”和“非国家工作人员”,并且把握好共同犯罪中主犯与从犯的关系.     

Crime and Punishment in Norwegian Mid-adolescents: A Normal Population Study

Does the 'penal eye' of our society most easily catch sight of those with scant resources and lower-class backgrounds? In a national representative sample of Norwegian adolescents, we investigated the selection process to the penal system. Of the adolescents studied, 2.8% had received a penal sanction during the last year, 3.7% of the boys and 1.9% of the girls. The sanctions varied in seriousness, from a ticket fine to a prison sentence. These adolescents had much higher crime participation than other adolescents. In particular, substance-related offences were of importance. They had a high frequency of alcohol intoxication, and they often had a previous history of police contacts. No links were found to parental social class, but there was an association with parental history of unemployment. Furthermore, numerous other parental risk factors were found, such as marital breakup, low level of care, lack of monitoring and frequent alcohol intoxication. However, these factors were also associated with the development of crime. Were such extra-legal factors predictors of penal sanctions, when crime, alcohol intoxication and a previous history of police contacts were controlled for? Poor parental monitoring was the only (marginally) significant predictor. On the other hand, criminal behaviour had a highly significant effect, as early as at the lowest level of participation, and this effect increased steeply at higher levels. Alcohol had an effect, but only when the adolescents reported a rather high number of intoxication episodes. Thus, a problematic family background and small resources obviously play a role in the development of crime, but are less important as direct factors of being caught by the police and punished by the penal system. However, the subjects in our sample were still in their midteens and it might well be that development in late adolescence and young adulthood takes a different course.     

Crime,New housing,and housing incivilities in a first‐ring suburb: Multilevel relationships across time

Abstract

Concepts deriving from criminology, housing policy, and environmental psychology are integrated to test two ways that housing conditions could relate to crime in a declining first‐ring suburb of Salt Lake City. For existing housing, we use a model to test whether housing incivilities, such as litter and unkempt lawns, are associated with later crime. For new housing, we test whether a new subdivision on a former brownfield creates spillover reductions in nearby crime and incivilities.

Police‐reported crime rates were highest for residences near the brownfield and lowest for those farther away. After the subdivision was constructed, this linear decline disappeared, reflecting less crime adjacent to the new subdivision, but also more crime farther away. A multilevel analysis shows that incivilities, particularly litter and unkempt lawns on the block, predict unexpected increases in crime. Both brownfield redevelopment and reductions in incivilities may be important ways to improve declining suburban areas.