加入WTO对公安道路交通管理四大职能的影响及对策

加入WTO对公安道路交通管理的影响是广泛的,而最为直接的影响将集中在公安交通管理部门的行政审批职能、违章处罚职能、考试教育职能和事故处理职能等万面.我们必须在这四个方面予以调整和改革,逐步向国际通行的规则靠拢.     

我国电子元器件制造业发展的战略选择

我国电子元器件制造业成为人民经济发最快的部门之一,并已融入世界产业分工体系。由于存在技术低端,增值能力弱化,对外依存度过高等问题,亟需进行战略调整与制度改革。     

机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间的交通事故损害赔偿责任

从沈阳“撞了白撞”的法规到《道路交通安全法》第76条出台以来,引起了社会的广泛关注与争论。一方面,我们不仅要妥善处理行人与机动车驾驶员之间的紧张关系,更要彰显人的生命健康价值的优先地位;另一方面,也要从法律规范层面剖析第76条的归责原则与法律适用,既突出强调机动车一方要承担的严格责任,也强调行人和非机动车驾驶人违规亦应承担相应的法律后果。这样我们就能够正确地理解和掌握道交法第76条立法精神与价值取向,有利于公平合理地确定事故双方的责任,进而达到维护道路交通秩序、预防和减少交通事故、保护人身财产安全的立法目的。     

GIS环境下供水管网事故关阀分析的研究与实现

基于对供水管网事故关阀机制的分析,研究了GIS环境下供水管网数据的存储管理,在此基础上提出了事故关阀的优化方案和算法设计,并将该方法成功应用于实践。     

An attempt to objectify the condition of cervical spine distortion injury in traffic accident victims for court purposes

Introduction

According to morphological criteria, cervical spine injuries include, among others, contusion, distortion, luxation and fracture. Distortion of the intervertebral articulations occurs when the force of movement exceeds the physiological range, and the articular/joint capsule, cartilage and ligaments are damaged. While within the articulation a haematoma is formed, which produces clinical manifestations such as localised idiopathic pain, tenderness to palpation and analgesic limitation on both the passive and active joint mobility (i.e., a syndrome of subjective painfulness), as reported by the patient, the diagnostic imaging techniques (i.e., regular radiograph pictures) typically applied in such cases do not show any post-traumatic changes. Distortion of the cervical spine, resulting in a post-traumatic feeling of pain, usually occurs indirectly as a result of transmission of the force of injury onto the spine, as in the case of a traffic accident. Frequently, in cases of abuse, arriving at a hasty clinical diagnosis of post-traumatic cervical spine distortion apparently presents a serious problem in giving medical opinions for court purposes; thus encouraging the authors to attempt objectifying the condition of cervical spine distortion.

Methods

In a retrospective investigation, the authors analysed the medical opinions given by the Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, for court purposes.

Results

Among nearly 5500 opinions in the past 5-year period, we analysed 167 cases related to cervical spine injury.

Conclusions

An attempt is made to either substantiate or negate the clinical diagnosis issued for court purposes by assessing the following: the findings of the physical examination of the person involved, the condition of the person involved in the accident from the period prior to accident (radiograph findings confirming the level of the already existing degenerative changes; age and sex of the person involved; positive or negative history of injuries sustained prior to accident), the course of treatment after the accident (character of symptoms reported and their evolution with time; co-existence of other bodily injuries; outpatient treatment instituted, including the application of Schantze collar, rehabilitation) and also the circumstances in which the accident occurred.     

行政执法中的信息不对称与信息共享

行政机关与相对人所拥有的行政信息是严重不对称的,这就成为行政执法过程中的一个很大问题。行政信息作为一种公共物品,本应被社会所共享,然而,由于市场经济条件下行政机关的经济人特性和公共物品搭便车困境等因素的存在,行政信息在行政主体和行政相对人之间的分布存在着严重不对称现象。电子政务的倡导和发展,是解决这类信息不对称问题的重要途径。     

浅谈地区性高校图书馆特色数据库建设

信息技术的不断发展,使建设特色数据库成为可能。地区性高校图书馆利用自身优势,坚持地区性、独特性,实用性,在规范化、标准化的基础上走统筹、共事的创建之路。     

论公民的政府信息知情权

公民的政府信息知情权,不仅是政治上的权利,也是法律上的权利,具有法律权利的一切属性和基本要求.政府信息知情权,以政府信息为对象,是独立存在的法律权利,它有相应的请求权、救济权要求,在实现公民知情权方面,也有制度、条件、经费、责任与救济的保障.     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie's column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie's column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside websites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links