电子交易中消费者知情权保护探讨

随着信息技术的进步,电子交易蓬勃发展,通过网络进行的消费交易日益增多。对于电子交易经营者与消费者之间通过互联网进行的交易而言,消费者保护具有重要的地位,理应就电子交易中较为突出的消费者知情权问题进行探讨,在借鉴国内外的最新成果的基础上,提出有效的规制建议,希望能对我国电子交易中消费者权益保护的立法工作有所裨益。     

"虚拟财产"保护的立法构想

任何权利的实现都离不开法律的保障与救济,即只有通过法律禁止与制裁侵犯权利的行为的发生,权利才可以得到真正的实现.由于现有法律的缺失并不能提供完整的保护机制,为确保网络经济的持续稳定健康发展,对虚拟财产的法律保护必须解决涉及虚拟财产的法律定位、虚拟财产交易的合法平台的建构和虚拟财产纠纷解决机制等系列的立法问题.     

C股与现流通股是替代品还是互补品的金融经济学分析

我国应当按照一股两制、一股两市的方针,开设一个递进流通市场,在该市场向全体股民减持国有股。由于此市场的建立,市场化的并购将会建立起高效率的公司治理结构,将会激励经理阶层提升公司的价值,会促进现有流通股股价的上涨,因而是解决我国国有股减持问题的好方案。     

The Sudanese Woman

The nature of the relationship between (proto-)feminism and (anti-)imperialism is highly contested. A case in point is the work of Olive Schreiner, and the articulation of gender politics with (anti-)imperialism which has been subjected to repeated scrutiny in the last twenty years. One strand of criticism, exemplified by critics like Laura Chrisman, Anne McClintock and Carolyn Burdett, argues that Schreiner generally successfully integrates a (proto-)feminist politics with criticism of imperialism in her writing produced after The Story of an African Farm . However, her first novel is viewed as more problematic in this regard. While acknowledging it as a major early text of the women's movement, such critics see the novel as in large measure endorsing prevailing Victorian ideologies of racial hierarchy. Drawing on the methodology of Sub-altern Studies, Moore-Gilbert proposes a rather different interpretation of The Story of an African Farm . Following the lead of Ranajit Guha and his colleagues, he seeks to trace the impact of (the resistance of) the colonized subaltern on the colonizer's unconscious and how this is reflected in the colonizer's regimes of representation and self-image. He proposes that Waldo can be read 'catachrestically' as a figure of the (partially resistant) colonized who at the manifest level occupy only a marginal role in Schreiner's text. The aim is not to overturn readings of Waldo that see him as an exemplary 'modern', embodying many of the characteristics of western civilization at the time. Rather, the argument is that such a 'catchrestic' reading can co-exist simultaneously with these received interpretations of his role, thus corroborating the perception of the Subaltern Studies historians on the existence of conflicts and contradictions in the colonizer's unconscious that mark the (oppositional) presence of the (historically effaced) subaltern. Against their emphasis, however, Moore-Gilbert suggests that the colonizer's unconscious can also be the seat of 'progressive' drives. And the presence of such drives on Schreiner's novel suggests that its racial politics are more consonant with those of her later work than is commonly assumed.     

从公司治理结构谈盈余管理

盈余管理是企业经理人在既定制度下的一种理性选择行为。导致盈余管理的影响因素是多方面的,其中一个重要制度因素是公司治理结构。公司内外治理结构均对盈余管理行为产生影响,所以我们要从加快国有股减持、建立约束激励机制、建立经理人市场和独立董事制度几个方面入手,尽量减少盈余管理。     

对价欺诈交易刑民界限的法教义学分析

对价欺诈交易是指行为人采取虚构事实或者隐瞒真相的方法,通过交付相当代价欺骗他人进行交易的行为。对价欺诈交易侵犯的法益是财产权,商业自治权在厘定对价欺诈交易的民刑界限时可以发挥重要的功能导向性作用。作为刑事犯罪的对价欺诈交易中的“财产损失”,包括客观损失以及交易的物品因不具有商业价值而遭受的损失,但应排除边际损失。对价欺诈交易中“欺诈”的刑事处罚范围,因对价之存在需要从性质、对象以及价值判断上进行限制,同时要加以体系性限缩。对行为人归责,需要考虑被害人是否尽谨慎义务。被害人之谨慎义务应采取折中说。认定刑事诈骗之“非法占有目的”,原则上应采取结果性非法占有目的,特殊情形下可采取行为性非法占有目的。     

从韦伯到科斯:青年电子商务创业研究

在韦伯和科斯的预设中,市场不仅仅是利用价格机制配置资源的简单的交换场所,而是融合精神追求和理性选择的社会组织系统。市场经济的主流趋势催生了电子商务,而电子商务的技术特征又进一步推动着完善市场在资源配置中起基础性作用,更为公开公正和快捷的信息传递将彻底摧毁操纵市场和垄断市场的各种"潜规则"。青年只要成为电子商务的参与者(包括经营行为和消费行为),就是在其中接受市场经济民主化的训练和考验。     

Market and institutional determinants in the regulation of conveyancers

Demand for law professionals in the conveyancing of property is decreasing because of market and institutional changes. On the market side, many transactions feature large, well-known parties and standardized transactions, which make professionals less effective or necessary for protecting the parties to private contracts. On the institutional side, public titling makes it possible to dispense with a broadening set of their former functions. Recording of deeds made professionals redundant as depositories of deeds and reduced demand for them to design title guarantees. Effective registration of rights increasingly substitutes professionals for detecting title conflicts with third parties and gathering their consent. Market changes undermine the information asymmetry rationale for regulating conveyancing, while institutional changes facilitate liberalizing not only conduct but also license regulations. These arguments are supported here by disentangling the logic of titling systems and presenting empirical evidence from the European and USA markets. The author thanks John D. Cooke, Fernando Gómez Pomar, Pamela O'Connor, Joyce D. Palomar, Ruth Paserman, Mark C. Schechter, Frank Stephen, Christine C. Wilson and participants at the Ninth EU Competition Law and Policy Workshop, the Eigth ISNIE conference and Université de Paris X for their comments and Ana Estrada for her research assistance. Usual disclaimers apply.     

Social Processes of Antagonism and Synergy in Deliberating Groups

The first goal of this article is to explain the social and psychological mechanisms inherent in reaching an agreement within groups with highly divergent initial opinions. The second goal is to diagnose possible antagonistic processes in such groups. The empirical data used were obtained from recordings of focus group interviews, conducted with parents of school age children discussing the issue of sexual education in schools. The results suggest that revealing world views that justify claims made in the debate can foster agreement when the following conditions are met: (1) There exists at least some common ground in the group to serve as a starting point for agreement in other areas; (2) The articulation of different world views is not negatively evaluated or diminished by others in the group; (3) Disputants argue in their opponents' way of thinking. Another result observed is that processes other than rational analyses of the controversy can take place and can lead to agreement.     

太仓刘家河天妃宫庙“返魂香木”故事版本条目考辨

明永乐初太仓刘家河天妃宫庙＂返魂香木＂神奇故事,明清资料或有失误,今人引述更是欠考。本文旁征博引,细密剖析,上考古人,下辨今者,试图还历史以真相。