社会转型时期我国有组织犯罪的防治对策

有组织犯罪是国际社会面对的严重问题,也是我国维护政治安定和社会稳定必须正视的特殊犯罪现象。在中国社会转型时期,有组织犯罪有它产生的特定原国。中国加入WTO是社会转型的一个新的阶段,因此,寻求社会转型时期我国有组织犯罪的产生原因及防治对策,对于有效打击有组织犯罪,保障社会主义市场经济和精神文明的发展有重要的意义。     

银行卡犯罪的发展趋势及其防范

随着全球经济一体化和金融业的发展,出现了银行卡智能化犯罪这种新的经济犯罪形式,并有愈演愈烈的趋势。为维护正常的社会经济秩序,必须在分析和研究银行卡犯罪特点和案件高发原因的基础上,采取一系列有效措施,以有效地防范和打击银行卡犯罪。     

有价证券诈骗罪的疑难问题探讨

刑法第197条的伪造、变造的有价证券,仅指伪造、变造的国家发行的债券等资本证券,包括国家发行的彩票;伪造、变造的无客观对应的国家有价证券,属于伪造、变造的国家有价证券;“使用”是指按照有价证券的功能,将伪造、变造的国家有价证券作为真实有效的有价证券行使的行为;“使用”必须具有欺骗性质,将伪造的、变造的国家有价证券出售给知情的对方的,成立倒卖伪造的有价票证罪;金融机构工作人员使用伪造、变造的国家有价证券兑换现金的,应分清不同情形处理;一般主体与金融机构工作人员相勾结使用伪造、变造的国家有价证券,在无受骗者的情况下,应认定为贪污罪或职务侵占罪的共犯。     

Some cautionary notes on the use of the Sellin-Wolfgang index of crime seriousness

This article points out that the analysis of Sellin-Wolfgang crime seriousness scores requires some standardization with regard to coding limits and, especially, in the method of handling zero scores. Also, suitable confidence intervals are derived for the geometric mean of the Sellin-Wolfgang scores.     

浅析女性犯罪

女性 ,作为社会的弱势群体 ,是法律侧重保护的对象。但处在社会变革环境中 ,各个阶段的女性群体在内因和外因的共同作用下 ,对各种社会规范有意无意的逾越也日渐增多 ,从而导致女性犯罪呈现急剧增长趋势。本文从女性性别与犯罪的关系 ;女性犯罪性别差异的趋势 ;女性犯罪的主观因素进行了分析探讨 ,并提出了加强女性知识教育 ,提高女性素质 ,增强自立、自强能力等五条预防措施     

论受贿罪中的“为他人谋取利益”

"为他人谋取利益"旨在说明国家工作人员收受的财物与其职务之间具有对价关系;"为他人谋取利益"中的"他人"包括行贿人、行贿人所指示的第三人以及单位,"利益"包含正当利益与不正当利益;将"为他人谋取利益"限定为客观上实施了谋取利益的具体职务行为或者解释为主观要件要素,不具有合理性;"为他人谋取利益"的最低要求是许诺为他人谋取利益;事先没有约定,在为他人谋取利益之后收受作为职务行为的不正当报酬的财物的,成立受贿罪;"为他人谋取利益"的行为构成其他犯罪的,除刑法有特别规定的以外,应当与受贿罪实行并罚。     

Continuity and Changes in the Developmental Trajectories of Criminal Career: Examining the Roles of Timing of First Arrest and High School Graduation

Early onset of criminal career is one of the most robust predictors of persistence in offending. However, many antisocial children do not become chronic adult offenders. Using longitudinal data of young male offenders in the California Youth Authority, we examined trajectories of criminal behavior from childhood to adulthood. We particularly focused on the main and interaction effects of age at their first arrest and completion of high school education. First, we found that, on average, cumulative crime trajectory was curvilinear, with a subtle increase in childhood followed by a rapid increase in late adolescence and a slow down in adulthood. Second, earlier starters had a steeper cumulative growth in criminal behavior over time. Third, finishing high school served as a potential turning point in offenders’ lives, particularly for later starters. The results highlight that continuity and desistance in crime can be partially understood by timing of significant events and heterogeneity in response to turning points. Misaki N. Natsuaki is a post-doctoral researcher at the Institute of Child Development at University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. She received her Ph.D. in human development at University of California, Davis in 2006. Her current research interest is the influences of biological and social correlates on trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems during adolescence. Xiaojia Ge is a Professor of the Institute of Child Development at University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. He received his PhD in sociology from the Iowa State University. He is interested in the influences of biological changes and social transitions on emotional and behavioral development in children and adolescents. Ernst Wenk is a research associate in the Department of Human and Community Development at University of California, Davis. His major research interests include crime and deviance.     

论自首认定中的若干问题

修订后的《刑法》实施以来,特别是最高人民法院相关的司法解释公布后,刑法界的学者们对自首认定中的一些问题上产生了许多争议。结合《刑法》和有关司法解释的规定,可以从余罪、单位犯罪、自诉案件、共同犯罪等方面对自首的司法认定进行分析、探讨,并据此提出一些观点和看法。     

论保险诈骗的特别共犯

刑法条文关于保险诈骗共犯的规定属于特别规定.保险诈骗共犯构成需要符合主体、主观方面、客观方面的特定条件.构成保险诈骗特别共犯所要求的故意,是指行为人对提供虚假证明文件行为具有故意,而不是对帮助他人诈骗具有故意.保险诈骗共犯的罪名应根据实施保险诈骗的人构成的罪名而定.     

小议侵犯著作权罪的立法完善

刑法对侵犯著作权罪的规定与著作权法存在不协调与不衔接之处,要完善立法,可以将原有的叙明罪状修改为空白罪状,充分利用空白罪状之利,并且将具体犯罪构成要件的参照依据限定为著作权法,以减少空白罪状之弊。