严格依法办事：经由形式正义的实质法治观

依法办事理念作为法治公信力建设的关键所在,应当受到认真对待,在解释学的阐述下,其将展现出全新的、非简单化的意蕴。在严格依法办事的主体上,应在执法者、司法者之外增加公民与其他社会主体,并坚持一种“交互主体性”的法律实施观。在严格依法办事的过程中,应把握好严格规则主义与法律解释、法律效果与社会效果、形式正义与实质正义的关系,并创新法律实施机制。在严格依法办事的对象上,应处理好“恶法”实施问题及法律体系与体系外规范的关系,并开展依法治法、法典化运动,重点解决有法难依问题。严格依法办事的良性运作需要我们在法治现实主义的引导下,坚持良法之治,走一条“经由形式正义的实质法治”之路。     

Prediction of institutional aggression among personality disordered forensic patients using actuarial and structured clinical risk assessment tools: prospective evaluation of the HCR-20, VRS,Static-99, and Risk Matrix 2000

A minority of men and women with intellectual disabilities at times engage in, and are suspected, or convicted, of illegal activity. Recent policy developments in England and Wales emphasise the need to respond appropriately to putative offending risk through the provision of safe and effective community management, treatment, and support services. In line with these concerns, research has focused increasingly on testing the utility of an evolving variety of risk assessment procedures. Here, the authors set out to challenge the repertoire of a number of prominent and/or recently developed risk assessment procedures and the scope of an associated research literature, on the basis that contextual risk factors are receiving insufficient attention in relation to offending among people with intellectual disabilities. Drawing on the wider criminological literature, a novel study is reported that compares key contemporary proximal social and environmental circumstances in the lives of offenders and non-offenders with intellectual disabilities. A contextual risk score is derived, providing statistical support for increased consideration of the impact of relevant social and environmental circumstances. Increased emphasis on key contextual risk factors is recommended to strengthen community service responses to offenders with intellectual disabilities.     

Paradigm,position and partnerships: Difference in communication studies

Abstract

Cultural and media studies' (CMS) relationship with communication science has sometimes seemed a little dogmatic, its tone a result of its equal insistence that scientific law always necessarily serves sectional interests. This article sets up a dialogue between the two paradigms, while arguing for caution in accepting ‘positivist’ epistemology premised on the natural sciences. Cultural and media studies stress critique and interpretation over hypothesis testing, measuring and describing. Quantitative scholars, conversely, are reluctant to admit qualitative methods, fearing implicit subjectivity. This article critically examines these oppositions in the context of approaches to South African communication studies.     

危机与机遇：18世纪末至19世纪初中国帆船的东南亚贸易

自18世纪末中国帆船对吧城、马尼拉的贸易逐渐衰退之后,到19世纪初期依然没有摆脱持续衰落的困境。与此同时,暹罗及安南的王朝兴替,则在一定程度上遏制了中国帆船对两国贸易衰退的势头,并促使彼此间贸易往来在19世纪初期再度兴旺起来。19世纪初期英国在据有新加坡之后所采取的自由贸易政策,使得中国帆船的东南亚贸易又迎来一个新的发展机遇。对于中国帆船的东南亚贸易而言,18世纪末至19世纪初可谓是一个危机与机遇并存的时代。     

未决羁押者的劳动权保护:一个宪政维度的分析

在我国刑事诉讼实践中,未决羁押者被强迫劳动、超强度超时间劳动以及克扣劳动报酬等现象较为普遍,有些地方还相当严重.从宪政维度分析,劳动是未决羁押者的权利而非强制性义务;未决羁押者的劳动权是宪法意义上的劳动权而非劳动法意义上的劳动权利;未决羁押者的劳动权既不同于普通社会劳动者,也有别于已被定罪的囚犯,具有相当的特殊性.应当采取有效措施,完善未决羁押者的劳动权保护制度,以提升其整体的权利保障水平.     

话语重塑与建构:马克思主义大众化的路径探析

马克思主义话语的重塑与建构,是克服马克思主义话语表达的缺位与贫困,拓宽马克思主义的大众公共话语空间,增强马克思主义的影响力和感召力,不断推进马克思主义大众化的新路径。     

关于中国特色社会主义制度的几点思考

中国特色社会主义制度有其独特的内涵、外延及其体系,它与中国特色社会主义道路和中国特色社会主义理论体系相互依存。中国特色社会主义制度的确立,是对我国社会主义制度建设经验教训的深刻总结,是社会主义初级阶段基本国情的客观要求,是推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业的必然选择,也是尊重世界多样性的需要。     

刑法“事先法”之理念导读

刑法不是保障法,刑法具有鲜明的＂事先法＂特征。从罪刑法定的实质侧面看,刑事立法的事先价值判断决定了刑法不是保障法。刑法保障法存在语义误读之嫌,刑法的正义价值要求刑法与其他部门各司其责、平起平坐。我国的犯罪概念的立法模式是＂定性＋定量＂,定性和定量分别表明了刑法的＂事先性＂与＂克制性＂。刑法的边界是＂人类行动的自觉结果＂,在原初意义上具有＂事先性＂。     

“另案处理”监督机制探析

由于我国刑事诉讼法执行机制的立法缺位及《刑事诉讼规则》的效力低阶性,致使司法实务中缺失对＂另案处理＂的有效监督,文章对＂另案处理＂监督机制的可行性进行了探讨,指出应构建长效跟踪机制,延伸法律监督触角,强化＂另案处理＂的办理及监督机制。