糖尿病患者血液生化、血细胞分析与中医辨证关系

目的：探讨108例糖尿病及其并发症患血清生化、血细胞分析及血压、胰肾大小与中医辨证关系。方法：对糖尿病患进行中医辨证分型，采用全自动生化分析仪、电解质分析仪和血细胞分析仪测定生化、电解质、血细胞等指标。结果：气阴两虚型和阴阳两虚型糖尿病患，血浆总蛋白、白蛋白较正常对照组显性降低（P＜0．01），而胆固醇无显性差异（P＞0．05），血糖明显升高（P＜0．01）；血清钙离子较对照组显性下降（P＜0．01）。阴阳两虚型糖尿病患血压、胰头、肾脏较正常对照组有明显差异（P＜0．01或P＜0．05）；红细胞、红细胞比容、平均红细胞体积均较正常对照组显性下降（P＜0．01），平均血红蛋白含量及平均血红蛋白浓度较正常对照组增高（P＜0．01）。结论：阴阳两虚型糖尿病患存在糖、脂肪和蛋白质三大物质代谢紊乱，钙离子代谢紊乱，及其血压、胰头、肾脏大小及血细胞明显变化，有助于中医辨证客观化。     

Peddling a semiotics of fear: a critical examination of scare tactics and commercial strategies in public health promotion

In this study, we critically examine the ways in which a nationwide health promotion campaign – the 2013 Diabetes UK/Tesco diabetes campaign, the largest of its kind in the UK – seeks to raise the general public's awareness of Type 2 diabetes. We subject a series of six campaign images (including their layout and accompanying text) to a multimodal discourse analysis, identifying the presence of a range of fear-inducing, stigmatising and commercial strategies, through which the campaign emphasises the dangers of diabetes and advocates personal responsibility for assessing both individual and others' risk of the disease. Specifically, we describe, in multi-semiotic detail, three discursive techniques deployed in the campaign to achieve these ends: (1) the depiction of grief and amplification of diabetes-related danger, (2) the promotion of diabetes risk and localisation of individuals' responsibility for their health and (3) the commercial branding and framing of the Diabetes UK/Tesco partnership – including the promotion of goods and services – as a means of diabetes prevention and management. Our findings raise concerns about the moral legitimacy of using fear-inducing and commercial strategies in order to (effectively) raise public awareness of and responses to Type 2 diabetes, strategies which do little to address the environmental factors which are associated with increasing rates of the disease.     

基于ITS2条形码序列对新型“香料”毒品植物成分的研究

目的应用DNA条形码片段ITS2对新型毒品样品中的植物成分进行分析。方法提取可疑毒品样本"spike99","K2","7号"中的植物基因组DNA,用ITS2通用引物进行扩增,对扩增产物进行测序,对序列校对拼接,应用BLAST方法在NCBI数据库中比对。结果 "spike 99"、"7号"各得到1条ITS2基因序列,"K2"得到2条ITS2基因序列,分别与紫花苜蓿、大麻、啤酒花、黄蜀葵的ITS2基因序列的同源性为100%。结论应用条形码技术可以成功分析新型毒品中的植物种属,为案件中植物样本的种属鉴定提供方法。     

Russia: A Country with an Unpredictable Past

Russia is a key player in the Kyoto process, and the fate of the Protocol itself heavily depends on future developments in the country, in particular in its energy sector. This article analyses the contradictory and complex relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, gas exports to Western Europe and the energy security of Russia. The paper reviews emerging trends in the energy sector of Russia that will have a long-term impact on these three parameters and assesses the possible influence of these trends on the implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution in Russia. Proceeding from the latest developments in the Russian energy scene, the author tries to forecast how Russia will integrate into the international community in the energy sphere. The study concludes that gas export commitments to Europe will be met despite the serious problems in the domestic gas sector, that energy saving in Russia is the most feasible way of finding a compromise between the three parameters, and that enhancing the energy security of Russia might have rather controversial consequences for Europe.     

创建学习型工会的理性思考

构建和谐社会是党在新的历史时期的重大举措。工会组织要借鉴学习型组织的基本理论,把创建学习型工会作为构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要切入点,创新思想,增强凝聚力,激发内在活力,在协调社会经济矛盾、劳动关系矛盾中,发挥积极和重要的作用。     

建设创新型工会的理性思考

工会的创新,是整个国家创新的重要组成部分。新形势下,工会要坚持以理论创新推动工会工作创新。增强工会的创新能力,建设创新型工会,是工会适应经济关系、劳动关系的深刻变化,给工会工作带来新机遇新挑战的必然选择。创新是工会的灵魂,没有这个灵魂,工会发展就会缺乏前进的动力,就会丧失职工群众这个坚实的基础。     

国家的现代化路径与中产阶级的类型

中产阶级不仅是一种财产状况和财产关系,也是一种文化现象,不仅是一个现实问题,也是一种历史现象。离开对中产阶级形成和发展的历史条件的观察,就无法正确认识中产阶级的作用。中产阶级的作用是由其产生和发展的历史环境决定的,对中产阶级类型进行研究,只能从中产阶级产生的历史环境入手。由于各个国家历史环境的巨大差别,中产阶级在各个国家的作用并不完全相同。     

猪链球菌2型多重PCR快速检测方法的建立

根据猪链球菌16 S rDNA基因的种特异性基因序列和CPS基因的2型(1或/和2型)型特异基因序列设计了4条引物,建立了快速检测猪链球菌2型(1或/和2型)的多重PCR方法。利用保存的猪链球菌2型菌株和其他相关标准菌株作为参考菌株对该方法进行了敏感性和特异性试验。结果显示,所建立的多重PCR方法特异、敏感,对组织中的猪链球菌2型(1或/和2型)的最低检出水平为30 CFU/mL。用所建立的多重PCR方法对采自江西、北京、珠海、天津、四川等省市的猪扁桃体样品进行了检测,并通过细菌分离和玻片凝集试验对其检测结果进行了验证,结果显示,检出阳性符合率为100%,证实建立的多重PCR方法可用于猪链球菌2型的快速检测。     

全面提高职工素质为铁路实现跨越式发展提供智力支持

实现铁路跨越式发展,必须全面提高职工队伍素质,建立完善的工作机制,发挥工会组织优势,大力开展岗位技能创最佳活动。     

猪瘟野毒E2基因同源性比较

以人工感染发病猪的脾为材料提取总RNA ,根据已报道的猪瘟病毒基因组序列 ,设计合成了 2对引物 ,以总RNA为模板 ,利用反转录聚合酶链式反应 (RT PCR)、套组聚合酶链式反应(nPCR)及测序技术 ,对流行于我国甘肃省、陕西省、宁夏和广西自治区的 5株野毒株的主要外膜糖蛋白E2基因的核苷酸序列进行了测定 ,用DNAstar软件比较分析了 5株野毒之间及其与猪瘟兔化弱毒株 (C ST株 )E2基因的核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列的同源性。结果发现 ,5株野毒与C ST株核苷酸序列的同源性为 81.7%～ 83.1% ,氨基酸同源性为 87.3%～ 88.6 % ,表明它们之间存在较大的差异 ;但 5株野毒之间核苷酸序列的同源性高达 98.8%～ 99.3% ,氨基酸同源性为96 .6 %～ 99.2 % ,表明它们之间的差异较小