和谐社会略论

和谐社会是当前学界和社会中的热点。学界对和谐社会如何构建说了很多，但是对和谐社会如何界定却阐述不够。和谐社会的前提在于社会主要矛盾的非对抗性，在这一基础上其他次要矛盾融洽共存，方为和谐之根本。     

“先知”之惑——犯罪预测局限性研究

犯罪规律的复杂性,犯罪预测主客体间的博弈,犯罪现象的不确定性以及"测不准",导致了犯罪预测的一系列局限。基于犯罪预测的"社会反应",是一种博弈甚或试错的过程。无论是针对犯罪现象的整体预测,还是针对犯罪行为的个体预测,对预测结果的利用都需充分考虑预测误差乃至预测失误的可能。任何依据犯罪预测结果的社会反应,都应是可调整、可修正和可补救的,且不得以侵害社会,尤其是个人的正当权利为代价。即便犯罪预测能够做到准确无误,先发制人式的"预先处罚"也当严格禁止。     

“文化围城”及其超越

在东西方文化的碰撞之间存在着一种非常普遍的文化隔障或壁垒,并由此引出一些文化误解与冲突,可以把这种现象叫做"围城"现象.从哲学上来讲,对文化围城问题可以从文化本体论、价值论、认识论等角度来进行探索.如果说现代化也是一种文化现象,则在现代化问题上也存在着一种非常深刻的"围城"问题."文化围城"今天具体表现在对于现代化、资本主义和社会主义的一些思想误区,我们应当走出"围城",从而为人类文化的未来发展做出我们的独特贡献.     

论政府支出规则

政府的“生产”和“供给”有不同于企业生产和供给的行为特征。政府支出要注意公共产品价格与价值、价值与使用价值的动态对立统一关系,这是社会主义市场经济对政府支出行为的内在要求。     

Gender and Homosexuality as a Major Cultural Cleavage

In post‐modern society cultural cleavages are becoming at least as relevant as socio‐economic ones. They can only be properly researched by the survey method, which opens up a whole new area for both micro and macroanalysis. So, first, we pinpoint some of the main problems of research into value orientations. Second, we suggest a new analysis of attitudes towards gender and homosexuality, employing both micro and macro data. One key finding here is that attitudes towards gender and homosexuality are linked at the micro level, which explains some of the saliency of gender and homosexuality as a new emerging cleavage in advanced societies. At the macro level, the main finding is that attitudes towards gender and homosexuality are strongly embedded in cultural or civilisational differences among countries. The evidence suggests therefore that these attitudes do constitute a new cleavage in advanced societies.     

非公经济组织中共青团的价值定位

改革开放以来,我国的非公有制经济有了快速的发展。共青团组织要根据非公经济组织的类型、规 模、性质,灵活地采用建团模式;要以提高企业经济效益为中心开展活动,创效育人;要关心非公经济组织青年员工 的需求,维护他们的合法权益。只有这样,团组织才能在非公经济组织中确立自身的价值和地位。     

评刑法溯及力适用原则

结合刑法基本原则,对四种立法例所体现的刑法价值逐一进行梳理和辨析,最后得出从旧兼从轻原则是最合理的结论。     

论价值观建设的几个问题

价值观建设,对于社会主义市场经济的健康发展具有重要意义。在现阶段,尤其需要以爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义作为基本的价值导向。同时,要正确看待人的社会价值和自我价值的关系,既要纠正现实生活中存在的社会价值与自我价值不相一致的种种现象,又要提倡奉献精神。     

论心理疏导在高校辅导员工作中的价值蕴涵

党的十七大以来,心理疏导作为一种新型的理念与方法日益受到高校学生工作者的重视,尤其是对辅导员而言,心理疏导的重要性与必要性日益显现。当前,高校辅导员应充分认识到心理疏导的作用规律,并在大学生思想政治教育中对心理疏导的理念与方法予以科学把握,从而更为人性化地推动学生管理工作的顺利开展。     

Comparing Candidates and Citizens in the Ideological Space

Little is known about the ideological relationship between the Swiss political elite and the general public. Based on the Selects 2007 candidate and voter surveys, we compare the value orientations of both groups by applying ordinal factor analysis. First, we test whether political leaders or their supporters are more ideologically polarized. Second, we investigate whether ideological congruency between the electorate and representatives varies from party to party. Third, we examine whether winning candidates are ideologically more remote from their party supporters than unsuccessful candidates. We find that ideological polarization is larger within the political elite than within the general public. As a consequence, representatives of parties with rather extreme value orientations represent the moderate electorate rather poorly. Similarly, successful candidates are found to be more distant from their party supporters than unsuccessful candidates. These findings challenge traditional spatial voting theory but accord nicely with the directional model of voting behavior.