论完善庭审中公诉案件被害人的权利保护

我国现行立法对公诉案件被害人在庭审中权利保护的缺陷,使公诉案件被害人参与法庭审判的积极性不高,制约了公诉案件被害人参与庭审的作用。所以应在立法中赋予公诉案件被害人在庭审中的量刑建议权;采取相应措施使公诉案件被害人在庭审中免受第二次伤害;承认其与公诉人辩论的权利以及完善公诉案件被害人法定代理人及其委托的诉讼代理人的权利等。     

论我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度的构建

刑事被害人国家补偿制度体现了国家对刑事被害人这一弱势群体的人权保障,反映了一国的法治水平。本文就建立我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度的必要性和可行性进行了分析,提出了具体的构建设想。     

被害教育初探

既然被害预防是以减少被害人和潜在被害人自身的诱发因素和犯罪条件的预防方式,那么,没有对被害人和潜在被害人的被害教育,被害预防就难以实施。被害教育是被害预防的最基本的措施和前提。政府应当制定切实可行的被害教育计划,增强公众预防被害的责任感,帮助公众树立被害预防观念。     

Not Afraid at All? Dominant and Alternative Interpretative Repertoires in Discourses of the Elderly on Fear of Crime

This article demonstrates how a dominant and an alternative interpretative repertoire are activated and negotiated within two focus group discussions conducted with elderly people around the issue of fear of crime: the active, competent actor and the potential victim. In contrast to quantitative generalist studies that tend to neglect the ambiguity and complexity of group membership and identification, a contextualized, dynamic, and interactive understanding of the elderly – as well as of the victim – identity is presented.     

Exploring Agreement on Appropriate Responses to Domestic Violence and Sexual Trauma Across Victim Advocates,Mental Health Service Providers,and Substance Abuse Treatment Providers

Abstract

Research suggests that survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault are more at risk than the general population for substance abuse and/or mental health disorders (Kendler et al., 2000). Additionally, research suggests that survivors of both crimes are at risk to be “multiply diagnosed-have” a history of victimization, a mental health diagnosis, and abuse of alcohol and drugs (Steele & Rechberger, 2002). While advocates have called for a change in the treatment of trauma survivors to treat their multiple needs, the availability of collaborative care between victim advocates and behavioral health professionals remains questionable. Using survey data collected from victim advocates, mental health service providers, and substance abuse treatment providers, this study assesses the extent to which providers of different backgrounds agree on how to effectively and appropriately serve domestic violence and sexual assault survivors-the first step in achieving the goal of holistic care.     

Langauge and Violence: Analysis of Four Discursive Operations

The Interactional and Discursive View of Violence and Resistance is a framework for critical analysis and research, prevention and intervention that takes into account the conditions that enable personalized violence, the actions of perpetrators and victims, and the language used in representing those actions. Using this analytic framework, we analyzed five accounts of personalized violence, one each from a perpetrator, a psychiatrist, a judge, a government minister, and a therapist. Our results demonstrate the scope and the ubiquity with which diverse accounts locally accomplish four-discursive-operations; namely, the concealing of violence, obfuscating of perpetrators’ responsibility, concealing of victims’ resistance, and blaming and pathologizing of victims. We examine the specific linguistic devices that combine to accomplish the four-discursive-operations in each case. These data suggest that the problem of violence is inextricably linked to the problem of representation.

急性醉酒所涉及的法律问题

急性醉酒在医学上是一种异常的精神状态,出于维护公共安全的需要,当醉酒者作为加害人时法律宜将其视作正常人对待,接受同样的处罚,但法律对非自愿和病理性的醉酒应作除外性规定。当醉酒者是受害人时,法律应尊重客观事实,承认其精神异常,按法律对精神病人同样的规定来处理。     

被害人辨认错误及其防范

被害人辨认错误是导致刑事错案发生的主要原因之一。被害人“身临其境”和“身受其害”的当事人身份，决定了被害人体验案件事实和辨认犯罪嫌疑人存在局限性，容易出现某些“诚实”的错误。分析被害人辨认错误的成因，进一步完善辨认规则，健全辨认程序，有助于提高被害人辨认的准确性和可信性，防范错误辨认，保护被害人权利。     

我国附条件不起诉中被害人自诉权行使问题探析

我国附条件不起诉制度对被害人自诉权问题的规定较为模糊,主要是被害人是否存在自诉权,以及被害人行使自诉权的具体操作程序有待明确。通过价值分析的方法可知,被害人在附条件不起诉中应当享有自诉权,法律应当构建合理的程序,确定被害人行使自诉权的适当节点和扩大被害人行使自诉权的内涵范围,实现保护未成年犯罪嫌疑人和被害人合法利益的有机统一。