解析国有企业公司化改造中存在的问题

国有企业公司化改造是市场经济对国有企业改革的要求，如何使国有企业顺利进入现代企业制度运行模式中良性运做，是我们当前亟待解决的问题。本文结合我国国企改革实际情况，具体分析了国有企业改革中的现实困境，提出了以建立明晰的产权制度为中心的改革方向，以此探求国有企业及时、平稳、顺利进入现代企业制度模式运行。     

论中国古代的"个人"话语及其本质

中国古代只有"民"的概念而没有"人"的概念,"民"作为概念和范畴其意义是在和"君"以及"社稷"的相互关系中确定的。人在中国古代始终是第二位的。中国古代的"爱民"与"重民"始终是手段而不是目的本身。中国古代的"民本主义"不是个人主义,也不是"群体主义",本质上是"君主主义"。中国古代的个人观念与西方的个人观念不是相近而是相反。     

论宪法精神的概念

宪政离不开宪法的实施 ,但并非所有宪法的实施都必定达到宪政 ,因为有时成文宪法典中规定的内容与宪法精神所追求的理念之间存在矛盾。而宪法精神是一个重要的宪法学概念 ,它是国家权力体制人本化的价值追求在宪法中的反映 ,它统率宪法的基本内容 ,贯穿宪法的始终 ,并通过宪法原则、规范和规定集中表现出来 ,是宪法的真正本质和核心。     

Heidegger's Political Philosophy and the Theory of the Liberal State

The paper explores Martin Heidegger's political philosophy and its relation to the theory and ethical foundations of the liberal state. It first reconstructs the key doctrines of Heidegger's philosophy formulated in Being and Time. It then turns to Heidegger's later philosophy after the famous turning and investigates its relation to the fundamental ontology of Heidegger's earlier years. In a third step, Heidegger's much discussed Nazism and its link - by some commentators fervently defended and by others passionately denied — to his philosophy is the focus of attention. The findings about Heidegger's philosophy are then critically assessed: firstly as to their philosophical merits concerning fundamental questions of epistemology, ontology or philosophical anthropology and secondly as to their relations to the ethical and theoretical foundations of the liberal state. As a result some proposals are made as to whether or not it is justified to regard Heidegger's work as part of the darker legacies of European thought. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Is tax competition harmful and is the EU an optimal tax area?

This paper examines the issue of harmfulness of tax competition commenting on issues like welfare, growth, redistribution, harmonization and individual freedom. A simple game theoretical ap proach is formulated, where for the first time the two players start from unequal initial conditions, thus influencing strategy and outcomes. Next we propose the new criterion of Optimal Tax Area under which the possibility and feasibility of tax harmonization is examined. The policy implication of our paper is that we do not expect harmonization for direct taxes like corporate taxes in the EU in the near future and if so, harmonization of corporate tax rates on low levels. We conclude that both more theoretic research and empirical evidence are needed before we can answer with certainty whether tax competition is harmful or not. classification A1 . D6 . H0     

确立我国公务员损害赔偿责任制度

公务员执行职务的行为致第三人损害的,是否应当向受害人承担赔偿责任.在此问题上,我国立法缺乏明确的规定,最高法院的有关批复持否定立场.然而,确立公务员损害赔偿责任具有理论和实践上的必要性,应当从国家赔偿法和民法两个方面,完善相关立法,共同构建公务员损害赔偿责任制度.     

地区构成的世界——卡赞斯坦的地区主义理论

从地区视角来建立国际体系理论是国际政治理论一个新的发展方向。卡赞斯坦创造性地以地区为单位建立了地区世界的理论。其基本观点是,以多孔化地区为基本单位的美国帝权体系已基本成形,该体系处于地区化、国际化和全球化的进程之中,体系与单位在三种进程中、在帝权-核心国家-地区的纵向联系中相互塑造和重塑,其中包含了重要的社会性关系。“地区构成的世界”进一步丰富和发展了单位层面的建构主义理论,但是在基本假定、分析框架和逻辑结构中都存在明显的缺陷。     

论国有资产流失的现状及对策

国有资产流失问题的产生是与国有企业的改革相伴随的,是制度转换的一种成本。国有资产大量流失,加大了社会贫富差距和社会不公平,造成事实上的私有化,加剧政治腐败,还会引发其他社会问题。必须从宏观和微观两方面采取措施,理顺国有资产管理体系,防止国有资产流失。     

紧急状态下的人权保障机制

紧急状态下,由于政府的紧急权力的超强势地位,其侵犯人权的危险极大地增加。为避免这种危险的发生和专制的出现,必须对紧急权力加以宪法和法律上的规制,建立紧急状态下的人权保障机制。     

论国家侵权的精神损害赔偿

在现代法治社会中,对于因国家侵权而引起的精神损害,越来越多的国家给予法律上的保护,采取了包括财产赔偿在内的许多方式予以救济。对国家侵权行为不处以必要的精神损害赔偿,不能全面有效地保护权利主体的人身权利和人格尊严,对于国家侵权行为也不能有效地防止。我国已将依法治国作为国家的基本方略,对于国家侵权而造成的精神损害,采取有效的赔偿措施,确立相应的财产救济法律制度,势在必行,精神损害赔偿金应当成为诸多救济措施中不可或缺的一种有效方式。