确信与限制——国家所有权主体的法哲学思考

公共财产的所有权主体之一是国家,公共所有权与私人所有权共同组成了所有权的谱系,国家所有权是公共所有权的类型之一.我国对于所有权类型研究的方法论值得深刻反思.国家作为国家所有权的主体应当得到确信.全民所有是国家所有权的价值定位和合法性依据.民法中的国家,作为一个特种的社团,自古和率先被承认具有独立人格.国家作为所有权主体的人格应当与其公法人格相区分,并且受到公共利益的严格限制.     

排除危险状态行为之认定

在危险犯中,行为人制造了危险状态后又主动排除危险状态,从而防止实害结果发生的,刑法理论与实务通常认为不值得动用刑罚处罚.因此,不少学者认为,危险犯的既遂标志应当是实害结果的出现,或者认为只要在实害结果出现之前中止犯罪行为的,就应当认为成立中止犯.基于此,承认危险状态是危险犯既遂标志的学者陷入了一种困境:不能认定为是犯罪中止,如何对行为人免除处罚.制造危险状态后又排除危险状态的,并非一定得免除处罚;即使对之免除处罚,也并非以成立犯罪中止为前提,我国及国外的相关立法例都说明了这一点.     

极穷权边界的限定性研究——以一则震区哄抢事件为例说明

震区哄抢事件引发了公众对于灾民哄抢行为罪与非罪界定的讨论,紧急避险和权利冲突理论告诉我们极穷状态下的哄抢行为并非犯罪,因为此时对生命的尊重与保障处于最为优先的地位,而划清罪与非罪界限的关键节点则在于对极穷权的边界进行限定。     

行政相对人的行政受益权法治化探析

行政相对人针对行政主体的行政受益权是公民权利体系中的一项重要内容。在现代福利国家服务行政理念下,行政主体保障该权利的实现成为一种法律上的义务,实现了重要的法治观念的转变。我国对行政相对人的行政受益权的保护还存在一些不足,需要进一步的完善。     

公共财政立法研究

文章以我国财政体制改革为背景,结合公共财政体制建设,就公共财政的基本内容、公共财政的特点和职能、公共财政的法律特征和立法框架进行了探讨。文章指出国家财政体制改革的目标是公共财政和国家财政的统一,只有把公共财政和国家财政结合与统一起来,而不是将两者矛盾或对立起来,才是具有中国特色的公共财政。     

家法族规在明清法律体系中的地位

就宗族法的发展历史看,明清时期准立法、准司法性质的家法族规为中国封建时代的典型。本文以明清家法族规的内容及其与国家法的互动、冲突关系为视角,探讨了家法族规在封建社会中的重要地位。     

Ideology and Polarization Among Women State Legislators

In early work on women in Congress, scholars consistently identified a tendency among women legislators to be more liberal roll‐call voters than male copartisans. Recent changes in Congress point to the polarization of women, where Democratic women remain more liberal than Democratic men but Republican women are no different from, or more conservative than, Republican men. We use newly available state legislative roll‐call data to determine whether women state legislators are more liberal or polarized than male copartisans. We find that while Democratic women state legislators remain consistently more liberal than male copartisans in most state chambers, Republican women legislators are growing more conservative. Thus, women state legislators are increasingly polarized in most U.S. states. Legislator replacement and increasing polarization among state legislators in office contribute to this effect. We argue that polarization among women legislators has implications for the representation of women in the states.     

Creating a State‐Academic Partnership to Advance a Forensic Teaching Service: Benefits and Barriers

In Washington State, like many states, there is a shortage of forensically trained mental health clinicians to work with criminal justice‐involved individuals. At the direction of the state legislature, a collaborative project was undertaken by the University of Washington, the state Department of Social and Health Services, and a state psychiatric hospital to develop a proposal for a jointly sponsored forensic teaching service. The authors reviewed the literature, surveyed and interviewed forensic psychiatry and psychology training directors, and conducted site visits of selected training programs that offer multidisciplinary training or have affiliations with state hospitals. The authors conducted focus groups of additional stakeholders, including clinicians and patients in forensic settings, to better understand the needs in Washington. The authors report on several common benefits and barriers to establishing forensic teaching services. Other states and forensic programs may find this article useful in identifying common considerations for forensic mental health teaching services.     

IV-E or not IV-E,that is the question: comparisons of BSW Child Welfare Scholars and matched trainee confidence and retention

ABSTRACT

Our longitudinal study examined the effectiveness of BSW IVE Scholar training (n = 52) compared with a matched cohort (n = 57) of traditionally trained employees. The BSW IV-E Scholars felt significantly more prepared than their traditionally-trained coworkers. BSW IV-E Scholars were significantly more likely to be retained in the first five years of employment than the matched cohort trainees. The study lends strong support for the retention and preparation advantages of BSW Title IV-E training over traditional employee training. This is important given the significant investment of training dollars for IV-E at the Federal, state, and local levels.     

《监察法》对中国特色反腐败工作的法治影响

《监察法》是反腐败立法,是一部对国家监察工作起统领性和基础性作用的法律,是借鉴古今中外先进经验、经过实践检验、与时俱进的重要制度创新。《监察法》的制定,进一步织密了中国特色反腐败法网,进一步完善了中国特色反腐败体制机制,标志着中国特色反腐败工作已经进入依法反腐和依宪反腐的新阶段,同时也给中国特色反腐败体制机制、新时代纪检监察执纪执法工作、纪检监察机关及其工作人员带来一系列新变化与新要求。