我国东西部地区毒品犯罪比较研究

毒品犯罪是一个全球化的问题。在我国 ,毒品犯罪的重灾区有六个 ,其中五个在西部。本文从我国东、西部受国际环境影响、城市化进程 (区域化经济发展 )的不同着眼 ,通过研究东、西部毒品犯罪人员、吸毒人群的差异 ,研究东、西部毒品犯罪方法手段的异同 ,旨在为国家有关部门和实战一线的辑毒工作提供决策依据。     

Can constituent states influence foreign and security policy? Coalitional dynamics in India

Abstract

The Indian state has undergone significant transformation since the late 1980s, most notably the extensive decentralisation of power, with consequences for the formation and implementation of Indian foreign policy. This article explores the role of India’s constituent states explaining the extent and limitations of their autonomy and influence. It deploys and extends the state transformation approach to incorporate considerations of issue area and coalition type. Under coalitions led by typical national parties, subnational governments are less likely to influence foreign and security policy. Under the same coalition type, they are more likely to behave autonomously on non-traditional security issues such as sharing of water resources with neighbouring countries. They are less likely to behave autonomously on security issues such as the transnational expression of ethnic solidarity. Under coalitions led by atypical national parties or regional parties, subnational governments are likely to exercise a moderate level of autonomy and influence on issue areas such as transnational expression of ethnic solidarity. They are likely to exercise a high level of autonomy and influence on non-traditional security issues such as sharing of water resources. The framework is illustrated through Tamil Nadu’s activism on Sri Lanka, and West Bengal’s position on water-sharing with Bangladesh.     

中西绘画理法比较论

历史上形成的中国与西方两大绘画理法，分别渊源于各自的哲学与美学体系，它们之间具有鲜明的差异性。中国传统的“天人合一”的哲学观，决定了中国绘画崇尚“优美”，注重表达国家的主观精神和理想，艺术创作中遵循“以诗为法”、“以书为骨”的原则，力求在绘画中达到“气韵生动”的艺术效果，西方传统的“天人相胜”的哲学观，决定了西方绘画崇尚“壮美”，偏重描绘客观对象的外在形态，采用科学方法，塑造绘像的立体感，力求达到真实地再现客观世界的艺术效果。通过相互比较研究，有助于艺术家和鉴赏运用不同的艺术观念和方法，创造和鉴赏不同民族的绘画艺术，获得各不相同的思想启迪和审美享受，也有利于我们立足于本民族艺术之根，借鉴一切有益于我们民族艺术发展的外民族艺术，以创造我们新的艺术。     

对转变乡镇政府职能的几点认识

本文从分析两种不同的乡镇政府职能观入手,提出乡镇政府应着重强化社会管理和公共服务这两大核心职能,并进一步探索了方法与对策。     

政策对象对地方政府政策执行力提升的影响

政策对象的成员数量、组织程度、拥有的社会资源、受教育程度、价值观念和认识能力对政策执行力有明显的影响。提高地方政府对民众的政策执行责任意识和加强政策对象自身的政策素养对提升地方政府政策执行力有重要意义。     

Generational replacement and Green party support in Western Europe

Over the past decades, electoral support for Green parties has gradually increased in Western Europe, especially among young people. This begs the question whether there are systematic differences between generations in support for Green parties, and whether there are also life-cycle effects. We answer this question by separating age, period and cohort effects on Green party support using CSES data covering 40 elections in 11 Western European countries. We find that when controlling for period and age, each new generation is more supportive of the Greens than the generation before. We also find negative age effects. While Green parties can expect to benefit in the future from generational replacement, the consequences of aging societies are to their disadvantage.     

省以下垂直领导机关的行政复议管辖权评析

对省以下垂直领导机关作出的具体行政行为的复议管辖权问题,《行政复议法》没有作出明确规定。理论上对此存有争论,实践中的做法也不统一,《行政复议法实施条例》的有关规定,在一定程度上为解决这一问题提供了法律依据,但仍存有遗留问题,为此,建议对《行政复议法实施条例》第24条的规定作出法律解释或予以修改。     

固本清毒汤治疗宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染临床观察

目的 观察固本清毒汤治疗宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染的疗效.方法 将60例宫颈高危型HPV感染患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组30例.治疗组予以干扰素片阴道纳药联合固本清毒汤内服,对照组仅予以干扰素片阴道纳药.观察两组患者治疗前后湿热瘀毒证积分变化,检测血清白细胞介素-...     

柴胡疏肝散加减联合手术治疗肝胆管结石35例临床观察

目的 探讨疏肝法联合手术治疗肝胆管结石的临床疗效。方法 将67例胆总管结石患者随机分为对照组（32例）和观察组（35例）,对照组患者行腹腔镜胆总管探查术治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上术后口服加减柴胡疏肝散。干预1周后,观察两组患者机体功能恢复情况和炎症指标、肝功能水平,随访12个月后观察结石复发率。结果 与对照组比较,观察组患者肛门排气时间、进食时间、术后住院时间均明显缩短（P＜0.05）;与治疗前比较,两组患者术后7 d血清超敏C-反应蛋白（high-sensitive C-reaction protein, hs-CRP）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（alanine aminotransferase,ALT）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（aspartate aminotransferase,AST）、谷氨酰基转移酶（gamma glutamyltransferase,GGT）、碱性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase,ALP）水平均明显降低（P＜0.05）,观察组患者血清hs-CRP、AST、GGT降低程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组结石复发率显著低于对照组（χ2=6.118,P=0.013）。结论 术后应用疏肝中药能够促进机体胃肠功能恢复,缩短住院时间,降低炎症指标,改善肝功能及降低结石再生和复发率。     

民族高等教育发展与西部开发

民族高等教育作为我国高等教育的重要组成部分,面临严峻的现实问题。西部开发战略的实施,又给民族高等教育带来了良好的发展机遇。民族高等教育为促进西部开发战略,必须坚持科学发展观,坚持多元化发展模式,坚持现代化与民族化相结合。