译介·批评·方向——西方妇女戏剧在中国

西方妇女戏剧从20世纪70年代开始进入一个具有历史意义的发展时期,并取得令人瞩目的成就。约十年后,以美国妇女戏剧为代表的西方妇女戏剧在中国得以引进。从介绍性报导、剧作翻译与演出到学术批评与交流,中国有关西方妇女戏剧的课题累积了一定的研究基础。本文着重梳理二十余年来的研究成果,提出可能进一步发展的方向,期待中西方妇女戏剧更好的交流和对话。     

论农民的医疗保障权——以西部为视角

健康权是基本人权，医疗保障权是人权的基本组成部分。改善医疗待遇，就是保护人权。医疗保障是社会保障的一个重要方面，国民医疗保障是政府义不容辞的责任。由于长期以来，城乡“二元”结构等因素的存在，中国农民的医疗卫生状况令人担忧，其医疗保障权利的实现存在诸多障碍。本文以西部农民为视角，对农民医疗保障权利的若干问题进行了初步探讨。     

发展信息化是西部大开发的核心战略

受世界经济一体化的影响,全球经济已逐步由工业时代向信息时代转型。信息化差距是西部发展差距的突出标志。在未来的发展中,信息化战略将成为西部大开发的核心战略。     

论服务型政府的行政领导力提升

行政领导力的强弱是决定政府管理效率高低的关键,探讨具有完善整合力和回应力、具有高度责任感和为民服务精神的行政领导力,对于适应社会发展和满足公众需求具有极为重要的作用。文章以新公共服务理论的视角,从行政领导力的内涵、服务型政府对行政领导力的要求、服务型政府行政领导力的评价标准、服务型政府行政领导力提升的对策等几方面对如何提升行政领导力做了初步探讨。     

论自然法和西方法律思想的发展

文章认为从西方法律思想发展史看 ,自然法是一种“理性、正义和道德”的法律 ,其思想强调的是人与人、人与自然、人与社会的和谐统一 ,人类不应遗忘它。文章提醒人们 :当今社会科技发达 ,财富涌流 ,地球环境却日益恶化 ,国家、民族间的武力冲突时有发生 ,恐怖活动频繁不断 ,网络犯罪异军突起 ,这到底是因为什么 ?现代精致的法律思想和强大的法律制度为什么不能解决这些严重的社会问题 ?也许延续了几千年的自然法精神宝库会给我们些新的启迪。     

“全盘西化”祖于吴虞论

处理中西化关系的“全盘西化”模式,在20世纪的中国影响深远。此一模式的始祖是“四川省只手打孔家店的老英雄”吴虞,而不是学界常说的胡适。理由有二：吴虞是明确摧毁“中体西用”之“体”的第一人;吴虞是明确使用“西式”武器摧毁此“体”的第一人。     

全球化语境下的文化交流

东西文化在交流过程中存在着误读与冲突,这种误读和冲突从正反两方面影响着全球化语境下的文化交流.全球化语境下,人类需要对东西文明的双重超越,使各种文明"磨合"成一个既存在丰富的内部差异又是统一和谐的有机整体.     

Institutional interplay and effectiveness: assessing efforts to conserve western hemisphere shorebirds

Bird conservation agencies and organizations can take credit for a long list of transnational policy accomplishments. This article examines one set, a constellation of arrangements developed over the past three decades by those seeking to conserve western hemisphere shorebirds. At the center of this constellation are the US and Canadian national shorebird conservation plans and a cross-border initiative, the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Conservation Reserve Network. We treat these and associated plans, programs, and initiatives as a nested set of institutions, noting that these are operated by a wide assortment of state and societal actors. Exploring the potential of a framework based on Oran Young’s concept of interplay, we analyze the construction of these institutions and efforts to establish effectiveness. Examining activity in three zones of issue proximity, we conclude that shorebird conservationists have responded well to formative interplay challenges. They have made least progress in engaging remote institutions responsible for threats to shorebird habitat. We note, though, that it is important to distinguish between scientific and political levels of interplay work. On a substantive level we conclude that the shorebird community is well-positioned to move beyond generative and programmatic tasks to focus on establishing policy capability. On a theoretical level, we conclude that a framework based on interplay provides a strong foundation for analysis of the forces shaping the effectiveness of informal conservation institutions such as the ones examined.

唐君毅论人文学术

人文学术是以人或自我(人是普遍地说,自我是特殊地说)的主体、精神、心灵的创造活动,其创造结果,一方面是成就各种不同的意义、价值,另一方面是成就各种相应的用以表达不同意义、价值的形式、技巧与风格;人文学科应于与自然科学、社会科学平等而无科学独尊的理由;人文教育是重要的公民教育、社会政治教育.这是唐君毅的人文学术观,它在西...     

The distribution of individual cabinet positions in coalition governments: A sequential approach

Multiparty government in parliamentary democracies entails bargaining over the payoffs of government participation, in particular the allocation of cabinet positions. While most of the literature deals with the numerical distribution of cabinet seats among government parties, this article explores the distribution of individual portfolios. It argues that coalition negotiations are sequential choice processes that begin with the allocation of those portfolios most important to the bargaining parties. This induces conditionality in the bargaining process as choices of individual cabinet positions are not independent of each other. Linking this sequential logic with party preferences for individual cabinet positions, the authors of the article study the allocation of individual portfolios for 146 coalition governments in Western and Central Eastern Europe. The results suggest that a sequential logic in the bargaining process results in better predictions than assuming mutual independence in the distribution of individual portfolios.