Research and Higher Education: UK as International Star and Closet European?

The research and higher education sectors have an exemplary place in the referendum debate. They were not part of the David Cameron renegotiation package, but stakeholders in favour of Remain have disrupted the consensus that in these sectors the EU's role is relatively unimportant and that the UK's achievements can be explained in national terms. The article seeks to explain, first, the change in political dynamics that has brought the EU connections out of the shadows in these sectors, and second, what these sectors risk losing by Brexit. It suggests that the campaign has made the case for a causal relationship between the UK's higher education and research achievements and its global reach and has shown how these sectoral policies are embedded in the EU's foundational principles of freedom of movement and non‐discrimination. There are also signs that EU membership may come to matter to students, a politically important group, for reasons which range from freedom of movement to conflict prevention. 1     

提升广告信息的传播力

广告是信息传播的艺术,是说服的艺术。广告主一掷千金地通过广告来传播其商品的信息、树立品牌形象,其推销商品、提升品牌价值的目的是不言自明的。因而从媒种意义上讲,广告是更注重实效的,即广告信息的传播效果,通俗意义上说,也就是广告信息的传播为企业带来的后续效益,是广告     

关于清代诗学史的研究方法

清代诗学相比前代诗学,具有文献丰富、作者众多、流派纷繁的特点,现有的研究由于视角单一,同时缺乏对文献的发掘和关注,视线集中在有限的少数问题上,遮蔽了清代诗学的丰富性和多样性。鉴于此,笔者结合自己多年的研究实践对清代诗学研究的方法谈了点看法。     

外国留学生管理工作的思考

对外国留学生的管理是公安机关人民警察涉外警务的重要内容,作为一项系统工程,它与许多部门有着密切的工作关系。外国留学生管理的效应不仅关系到城市形象和国家形象,而且还关系到我国的对外关系和国际影响。因此,必须明确外国留学生管理的工作定位,及时转变在外国留学生管理认识上的一些传统思想观念,加强留学生管理工作的社会化、法制化和科技化。     

手机短信违法犯罪的分析与思考

近年来,一些不法分子屡屡利用手机短信违法犯罪,严重干扰了广大人民群众的正常生活,扰乱了社会治安秩序,成为一种新的污染和社会公害。然而,从根本上控制利用手机短信进行违法犯罪已成为摆在公安工作面前的一项新课题。     

突厥石人新探

突厥石人广布亚欧大陆的草原地带,一度引起学界的极大兴趣和关注。本文立足于前人考古研究,进一步从历史和文化的角度来探讨一些新问题。首先考察突厥石人的外在形象,可知其突出呈现着突厥的民族特征;其次探讨突厥石人的民俗学内涵,可知其与中原陵墓所附设的石翁仲截然不同,也并非“杀人石”或疑兵之物,而是代表死者接受祭祀供奉的替身;再次考查其发展,突厥石人很可能源于刻木为像的习俗,并经石椿等形式演化到石雕像,形成自己一部完整的立像习俗发展史。     

宪法程序的类型以及功能

由于我国现行宪法对宪法程序的作用关注不够 ,导致了许多实体的宪法制度无法有效地建立 ,宪法关系不能有效地发生。应当从保证宪法规范的确定性出发来完善我国的宪法解释和宪法修改程序 ,对我国宪法所确立的人民代表大会制度应当建立与之相适应的国家权力运作程序 ,与此同时 ,为了更好地保护公民的宪法权利 ,应当在宪法修改的过程中将一般性的宪法权利保护程序写进宪法。此外 ,还应当建立宪法救济程序 ,以保证我国现行宪法所规定的各项实体宪法制度能够有效地发挥自身的制度功能。     

This May Come As a Surprise: How Prior Knowledge of Information in a Fear Appeal is Associated with Message Outcomes

Two related studies were performed aimed at finding if and how prior knowledge of threat and efficacy information in a fear appeal message is associated with message outcomes (attitude and behavioural intentions). the extended Parallel Process model (ePPm) (Witte 1992; 1998) served as theoretical framework for one study about a chlamydia fear appeal (n = 57) and another about an alcohol abuse fear appeal (n = 59). Findings from both studies suggest that prior knowledge of threat information is hardly relevant for readers’ reactions to a fear appeal message. Prior knowledge of efficacy information, however, proved to play a more important role, most often in a positive way. Findings from both studies furthermore suggest that the ePPm may be incorrect in assuming that individual differences – in this case, in prior knowledge – may only affect fear appeal outcomes in an indirect way, that is through different perceptions of threat and efficacy.     

“新工人阶级”的法治生存之道

美国《时代》周刊把中国工人列为2009年度人物亚军,展示了中国工人的力量.在一个不断物质化以及“弱势群体”边缘化的社会,“把工人阶级带回分析的中心”有其理论和方法论意义.梳理工人阶级的历史变迁脉络,廓清“新工人阶级”的法治生存境况,把握作为“阶级”抑或“阶层”的工人群体的主体性及其内涵,是我们辨析其法律身份认同和共同意识的前提和基础.而要使他们真正回归“劳动者”,必须发掘其内在的力量,在法治的轨道上实现其结社自由和罢工权利.     

Violence at Work—The Emergence of a Social Problem

This article analyses trends in violence at work on the basis of victim surveys, work-environment surveys, and press material. It proceeds from the two most common explanations of why violence at work appears to have increased over recent decades. These emphasize shifts in working conditions that have increased employees' victimization risk, and a broadened view of what is regarded as work-related violence. The empirical analyses provide support for both these explanations, and the various dimensions examined—increased reporting propensities, expanded definitions, a reduced tolerance of violence, and altered working conditions—are linked to one another.