老子的行政哲学与新一轮政府治道变革——兼论克强经济学的政策逻辑

老子的哲学思想对当代中国政府治道变革具有重要的指导意义。笔者通过分析老子行政哲学与新一届政府改革新思维的内在联系,旨在揭示老子行政哲学从内在价值取向和外部行为选择两个层面与政府改革新思维的契合主线。内在的价值取向就是"无欲—无私—无畏",进而在行为路径上展现为"无为—为不恃—无不为"。它隐含着政府治道变革的前提是政府自身"无欲"状态,政府改革必须进行无私的顶层设计,推进改革必须具有"无畏"的精神。落实到政府改革层面,必须在行为取向上以"无为、为不恃、无不为"为路径,实现有限政府、效能政府和人民满意的现代政府目标。要想取得改革的成功,需要借鉴老子行政哲学的昭示,强化政府改革的价值与行为逻辑的内在一致性。     

延安时期政治传播的典型特征及其现实关联

本文从广义的政治传播学角度，考察延安时期各个社会予系统之间的相互关系。尤其关注在政治传播目标的实现进程中，党报媒介与之密切的内在勾连。重温历史不难发现，延安时期的政治传播有着丰富的理论价值和时代特征。当时多样又略显匮乏的媒介条件作为实现政治传播价值的主要途径，为我们优化今天的政治传播理念提供了可借鉴经验。从媒介传播角度看，媒介内容表达的公共性、独立性及传播路径的多元化和法理性成为当前政治传播的新思维。     

Committee autonomy in parliamentary systems – coalition logic or congressional rationales?

Large-n comparative research on committee structures in legislatures is rare. This paper uses newly collected data to analyse committee structures across 30 legislatures of parliamentary systems which possess strong parliamentary party groups. It seeks to explain committee autonomy which reflects the degree to which committees are able to carry out their tasks independently. The variation in autonomy is accounted for by contrasting the ‘keeping tabs on coalition partners’ perspective with the congressional theories of legislative organisation (referred to as distributional, informational, and partisan theories). The results support the informational and the keeping tabs perspective. More autonomous committees tend to be found in legislatures with a relatively high workload and frequent coalition governments. For the ongoing discussion about the applicability of the congressional theories outside the US, this study provides support for the usefulness of the US theories in parliamentary systems of government.     

延安鲁艺开辟民族音乐之路

延安鲁艺的音乐工作反映了时代精神和进步文化，加强了音乐艺术民族化、大众化道路的实践，并结合世界优秀音乐文化形式，开辟了中国新音乐发展的道路，为新中国建立后的民族音乐文化发展奠定了坚实基础。     

新民主主义革命时期干部教育的历史经验及其启示

中国共产党历来高度重视干部教育工作,早在新民主主义革命时期,就通过广泛的干部教育,培养和造就了一支能坚决贯彻执行党的路线、方针和政策高素质干部队伍,为革命胜利提供了坚强的人才保障。党在新民主主义革命时期的干部教育工作,为我国干部教育培训积累了丰富的历史经验。这些经验对我国当前的干部教育培训工作仍有重要的启示意义。     

井冈山行洲红军标语解读

标语是中国共产党在井冈山斗争时期重要的政治动员工具和宣传形式,井冈山行洲红军标语,以其鲜明的价值取向、较强的针对性、浓郁的情感特色,发挥了正确的政治导向作用和积极的宣传鼓动作用。井冈山斗争时期重视利用标语做好政治动员和宣传工作,至今仍给我们以众多的启示。     

俄罗斯与美欧关系变化及对中国的影响

2014年初乌克兰危机爆发后,俄罗斯与美欧关系降到冷战结束后的最低点。但是,具有战略忍耐力的俄罗斯调整对外政策,先是在叙利亚战场打开局面,接着在2019年与美欧的关系也出现缓和。俄美领导人举行会晤,两国外长互访,两国开始就是否延长《新削减战略武器条约》进行谈判。同时,俄美在军备竞赛、地区冲突、人文限制等领域的争斗依旧激烈。随着2020年美国总统大选临近,"通俄门"阴影是否可能再度影响俄美关系,存在较大的不确定性。俄与欧盟关系相对来说比较稳定,双方都有改善关系、加强合作的愿望。乌克兰问题是影响俄欧关系的重要因素之一,2019年乌克兰总统选举后乌俄关系出现某些松动与对话端倪,这将使俄欧关系在2020年继续朝着缓和与合作的方向发展。美国对俄政策调整对俄中关系也许会产生某种影响,但是对整个俄中关系不会发生大的作用。俄乌关系打破僵局、俄欧加强合作则符合中国的立场和利益,中国乐观其成。     

Civilization and international society: the case of European Union expansion

Joining a society of some kind requires the fulfillment of certain standards. In international society, states acknowledge the need for certain collective standards of international conduct if international order is to be maintained. The first truly global application of international norms took place during the nineteenth century through the process of the expansion of the European society of states and its gradual transformation to the contemporary global international society. In this process, the standard of ‘civilization’ played an essential role in determining which states would join the expanding European society and which ones would not. Despite the major changes that have occurred, the standard of ‘civilization’ has remained an international practice as well as a benchmark against which the attitudes and policies of states are assessed. Nowhere can this be seen more clearly than in the EU policy of ‘membership conditionality’. Although many explanations for EU expansion have been put forward rather absent from debate has been the civilization dimension which is embedded in membership conditionality and which should be given more emphasis.     

自觉将开展劳动竞赛作为工会工作的重要施力点

在员工中精心组织开展劳动竞赛,乃是工会工作的一个重要施力点,其实施过程,需要注意增大适应性、凸显效益性和突出科学性,并须注意将其与企业文化建设相结合、与品牌战略相结合、与工人先锋号、劳模工作室、四合力示范班组的创建相结合.     

新形势下开展群众性合理化建议活动刍议

新形势下开展群众性合理化建议活动要充分发挥工会作用 ,从企业实际出发 ,讲求实效 ,不断提高职工素质 ,完善激励机制。