加强农村少先队辅导员队伍建设 促进农村少先队工作——浙江省农村学校少先队工作现状调研

调查显示,浙江农村学校少先队组织建设不健全;少先队活动缺少阵地;少先队辅导员工作热情高,但缺乏专业知识和技能。要促进农村少先队工作开展,在整合各种教育资源,优化少先队辅导员结构的同时,还要加强辅导员专业学习,提高辅导员少先队组织意识,拓展各种少先队活动阵地,为少先队开展活动搭建平台。     

警体教官素质与学生训练兴趣初探

警察院校是培养警察的摇篮，警察体育课是警察院校重要课程之一，加强警察院校大学生的自我锻炼意识不仅对学生身体非常重要，而且对今后的执法过程也具有非常重要的意义。本文根据当前警察院校大学生警体素质不高、自我锻炼意识不够强的现状，通过警体教官的基本素质对学生的影响，就如何激发学生对警察体育课的兴趣，培养学生良好的学习动机、增强锻炼意识、充分发挥学生自身的主观能动性、提高警体素质方面谈谈自己的看法。     

浅析当前农村建立稳定教师队伍的困境及对策

当前我国农村地区存在着严重的师资力量不足等问题,大批优秀大学生到落后地区支教,可以相对缓解当前农村教育的部分问题,但却无法从根本上解决当前农村教师队伍建设问题。建立稳定的农村教师队伍有如下对策:解决经费短缺和工资拖欠问题;改革工资评定制度;建立城市与农村教师双向流动制度;定期对教师进行教育培训。     

充分发挥青年教师作用切实搞好大学生社会主义荣辱观教育

要调动青年教师教书育人的积极性,高度重视青年教师队伍建设,发挥好示范作用。     

浅谈如何防范青少年自杀的发生

青少年自杀已经成为当前引人关注的社会现象.要借鉴国外的成功经验,最广泛地动员家庭、学校、社会等各种力量,帮助青少年正确认识自己,走适合自己的正确的人生道路,把压力转化为前进的动力,是防范青少年自杀的有效途径.     

浅论现代新型教师的角色定位和基本素质

作为一名现代新型教师，其教师角色主要定位在四个方面：学者；学生的良师益友；理论研究者和实践者；青少年思想教育的承担者。而每一个角色定位的背后又需要多种必备基本素质的支撑。     

Young Turk Governance in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War

Abstract

The article analyses the system of government of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War by looking at three elements: the constitutional-parliamentarian monarchy, the Committee of Union and Progress and the army. The analysis takes place along two axes: one in which the functioning of, and the power relations between, the different institutional elements are analysed, and one based on a series of case studies of important decision-making moments of the years 1914–18.

The civil-military relations as they developed during the war years are studies in a comparative framework. The Ottoman situation is analysed against the backdrop of changes in the balance of power between military and civilian authorities in other belligerent countries in Europe.

The conclusion is that the Ottoman Empire was a constitutional and parliamentarian monarchy only in name, but that its governance did not turn into a form of military rule either. It was run by the Committee of Union and Progress, but within that, key decisions were taken by changing informal coalitions of power brokers in such a way as to make sure that the two dominant factions, the civilian one led by Talât and the military one led by Enver were in agreement.     

Introduction: Meritocracy in Perspective. The Rise of the Meritocracy 60 Years On

Sixty years after its publication, Michael Young’s The Rise of the Meritocracy remains one of the most important texts for understanding the changing intellectual politics of postwar Britain. Young’s fictional vision of a meritocratic society explores the consequences of a society where each citizen is judged according to the formula ‘I.Q. + Effort = Merit’. The successful meritocrats hoard ever-greater rewards for themselves, crystallising into a rigid and repressive elite who rule over an increasingly powerless and depressed underclass. While the concept has evolved and adapted, the language of meritocracy is one of the great survivors of postwar British politics. In an age characterised by the rise of populist leaders and movements, as well as a backlash against educated ‘liberal elites’, revisiting, reinterpreting and re-evaluating Young’s influential satire and the central place the concept of meritocracy occupies in the history of postwar Britain has never been more important.     

青年公务员阶层消费状况的社会学实证分析——以湖南省×市调查为例

消费是个人的事情,但在考虑一个社会群体或阶层的消费状况时,则不可局限于经济学解释,而应该将其放置社会格局中,考虑社会层面上的意义对其的影响,以"社会人"的视野看待青年公务员阶层的消费,考察社会的相对稳定性对于生活其中的社会群体存在着预先的影响和制约。通过对×市青年公务员消费状况的实证研究,发现影响青年公务员群体消费是不可忽视的社会格局因素,是高于且先于个人存在的社会稳定秩序或是格局的作用。     

推动与促进:家庭资本对青年农民非农就业行为的影响机制探析

家庭资本是个人拥有的一种嵌入在家庭关系中的先赋性资源,它在青年非农就业中的作用可区分为推动和促进两种机制。本文使用全国抽样调查数据,分析了农村青年的家庭资本对其非农就业行为的影响机制。统计结果发现,家庭的社会资本、文化资本和经济资本对青年非农就业行为均具有明显的推动作用,家庭社会资本和文化资本对青年非农就业水平的提升无明显影响,而家庭经济资本对非农就业水平具有显著促进作用。文章最后进一步讨论了这些发现的启示性内涵。