论南方红军游击队的革命精神

南方红军三年游击战争与红军二万五千里长征一样,同样是一部惊天动地的不朽史诗,是一座高耸入云的历史丰碑。南方红军三年游击战争孕育出红军游击队豪气入云的革命精神,这就是：革命信念坚定不移的精神;敢于战胜任何艰难困苦的精神;视人民为亲生父母的精神;生为革命死不哭的牺牲精神。这种精神与井冈山精神、苏区精神、长征精神等一样,是中华民族的宝贵的精神财富,是激励中国人民在建设中国特色社会主义道路上奋勇前进的强大精神动力。     

八十七岁女红军的悲欢人生

李自珍是红军长征时红四军失散的女班长 ,经过千难万险流落到资阳县临江寺定居 ,解放后全家搬迁到农村。她长期隐功埋名。“文革”中她因“来路不明”被列为清理阶级队伍的审查对象。儿子下跪再三恳求 ,她才说出了当红军的历史。儿子寻根到她出生、参加红军的故地 ,才知还活着的母亲早被追认为烈士 ,其亲属已享受了 2 0年“烈属”待遇。此后 ,她多方请求追认红军身份 ,经年未果。 1990年 3月 ,资阳县民政局终于发给了她优抚证 ,每月享受优抚补助金 2 5元。     

浅论宣传效益的评价

提高军队有关各部门和政工干部做好宣传工作的积极性、主动性和创造性 ,培养政工干部的宣传鼓动能力 ,必须重视对宣传效益的评价 ,应着重把握好以下问题 :建立评价宣传效益的标准 ;坚持多指标的综合性、系统的动态性、多层次性、整体性和全方位的评价原则 ;使用宏观鸟瞰、微观解剖、系统测评、追踪观察、抽样调查和目标判断的评价方法 ;强化军队政工干部的宣传效益意识 ,增强宣传的科学性、针对性、趣味性、直观性和诱导性等。     

国民党新军阀混战与工农武装割据——以井冈山和中央革命根据地的成功开创为例

毛泽东曾指出:"因为有了白色政权间的长期的分裂和战争,便给了一种条件,使一小块或若干小块的共产党领导的红色区域,能够在四围白色政权包围的中间发生和坚持下来。"本文以井冈山和中央革命根据地的成功开创为例,阐述在上世纪30年代前后的国民党新军阀混战的空隙中,中国共产党通过以毛泽东、朱德为代表领导的工农武装割据,实现红军和农村革命根据地发展壮大的历程。借国民党新军阀混战之机实现工农武装割据,体现了中国共产党领导人审时度势寻找发展机遇的高超战略思维。     

The European Union in Sudan: A Missed Opportunity?

Abstract

International organisations active in Africa are often criticised for their ineffectiveness. So too is the European Union (EU), which is also accused of failing to assume a more prominent conflict management role in war-torn countries. This article examines the EU’s capacity and readiness to take on such a role in one such country, the former Republic of Sudan, home to Africa’s longest-running civil wars and the first ‘genocide’ of the 21st century. It begins by outlining the EU’s record in Darfur and the North–South Peace Process. Drawing upon 25 interviews and Hill’s ‘capabilities–expectations model’, it then questions whether the EU’s ‘capabilities’ (resources, instruments, unity) were ‘fit for purpose’ in Sudan’s hostile target setting. It concludes by identifying settings that have been more propitious for a conflict-related management function and by suggesting that the EU should better manage expectations about future security roles.     

China’s Response to the Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa

This article examines the Chinese response to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, first surveying Chinese interests in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Many Chinese workers have been evacuated and projects postponed. For the first time, China has extended humanitarian aid to countries facing a public health emergency. China is under pressure to ‘do something’ but faces its own developmental challenges as well as problems of logistics. Chinese knowledge of Africa is still relatively weak and uninformed. Although China’s assistance dwarves that from the other BRICS, the Ebola crisis has revealed problems in Sino-African relations, not least the gap between rhetoric and reality.     

析中央红军在长征中的整编

长征时期,中央红军为摆脱敌人的围追堵截,顺利完成战略转移,在不同阶段对部队编制以及指挥体制进行了多次改编,大大增强了指挥的灵活性和军队的战斗力,为中央红军夺取长征最后胜利奠定了基础。     

Classroom training in sexual victimization awareness and prevention skills: An extension of the Red Flag/Green Flag people program

This study is an extension of a previous evaluation of a program (Red Flag/Green Flag) in which children, parents, and teachers were exposed to a workbook and film designed to teach personal safety strategies for preventing sexual victimization or encouraging adult assistance through disclosure of such incidents. In the current investigation, only children and their teachers received this didactic training program. Children and teachers from neighboring schools were assigned to a Training or Control group. Self-reports from children, teachers, and parents, as well as guidance counselor incident reports, were obtained to evaluate outcome. Results indicated greater gains in general knowledge and prevention skills at post-training and 6-month follow-up for trained than control children. Some improvements were made by trained teachers and parents of trained children. Child reports of personal experiences and guidance counselor incident reports were in accord with the assistance component of the program. However, the pattern of reports across sources is difficult to interpret. The findings are discussed in light of salient issues regarding the content of training, child disclosure, and methodology.     

使用油红O显现潮湿纸张上的油脂手印

通过使用物理显影液(PD)和油红O(ORO)试剂在潮湿纸张上做了指纹显现效果的比对,发现ORO在热敏纸和白纸上比PD表现出更好的效果,但是牛皮纸上效果不明显。ORO很少破坏物证,可作为潮湿纸张上指纹显现的良好方法。     

“红船精神”之时代价值论析

"红船精神"所蕴含的首创精神、奋斗精神和奉献精神,已经形成了一种永恒的文化品格。在中国革命、建设与改革的不同阶段,"红船精神"具有不同的价值。新时代,"红船精神"的价值体现在四个方面:"红船精神"是激发创新精神的思想源泉,是坚定理想信念的鲜明旗帜,是增强文化自信的精神力量,是激励奋进不息的生活态度的现实动力。