Crime Trends in Western Europe from 1990 to 2000

This paper analyses the evolution of police recorded crime rates for nine offences (intentional homicide, assault, rape, robbery, theft, vehicle theft, burglary, domestic burglary, and drug offences) over the period 1990–2000 in 16 Western European Countries. The analysis shows that there was an increase in drug and violent offences, while property offences reached a peak at the beginning of the 1990s and started decreasing afterwards. The evolution of property offences can be related to the emergence of a large black market for stolen goods in Central and Eastern Europe at the beginning of the time series, while by the end of it that market was saturated and there had also been a reinforcement of police measures in the frontiers and of security measures in Western European households. The increase in drug offences is correlated to the rise of drug use in Europe shown by other indicators, and can be related to an increased availability of drugs in European markets. Finally, the upward trend in violent offences can be explained partially by gang struggles over the control of illegal markets and by the consolidation of problematic neighbourhoods, but seems also due to a large extent of increase in the reporting of violent offences by their victims and the recording of such offences by the police. The analysis shows that opportunity-based theories provide a satisfactory explanation of the trends in recorded crime, and that the crime opportunities are heavily influenced by socio-economical factors.Versions of this paper were presented at the 3rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (Helsinki, August 27–30, 2003) and at the Societies of Criminology 1st Key Issues Conference (Paris, May 13–15, 2004). The paper was written during a stay at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law (Freiburg imBreisgau, Germany) made possible through the support of Swiss National Science Foundation     

我国大学办学理念的偏失及矫治

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坚持科学发展观重在培养公民的科学素质

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罗伯特·欧文：构建和谐社会的先行者

欧文在资本主义条件下在局部地区实现了环境与人、资本与劳动的和谐达数十年之久,他的许多观点和措施至今仍有积极的借鉴意义。     

刑法伦理解释论

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科学发展观是对邓小平发展理论的创新

邓小平关于社会主义发展的理论是对中国社会主义建设经验与教训的科学总结 ,而科学发展观着眼于把握发展规律 ,丰富发展内涵 ,创新发展观念 ,开拓发展思路 ,是中国共产党对共产党执政规律认识的进一步深化 ,是对邓小平发展理论的继承、发展和创新     

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香港毒品犯罪调查的证据运用--与香港缉毒警察的对话

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坚持科学发展观与建设西部小康社会

建设西部小康社会,是我国全面建设小康社会的重要组成部分.本文阐述了坚持科学发展观对建设西部小康社会的战略意义,探讨了西部地区实践科学发展观的有效途径.     

对铁路刑事案件现场痕迹勘验的研究

铁路刑事案件现场上有常规与列车两种类型痕迹。这两类痕迹都有着鲜明的铁路行业特点。本文从铁路刑事案件现场痕迹勘验的原则、重点部位、方法几个方面进行了研究探讨。