公安院校大学生的职业认同与学业情绪研究

公安大学生职业认同在入学动机上表现为职业预期和学习生活适应性上的差异,对公安大学生学业情绪的影响主要有对警察的职业认知、职业情感和职业行为等三个方面的因素。公安大学生职业认同感的构建,需要培养大学生的警察意识、警务技能和警务行为素养,从而激发大学生积极向上的学业情绪。     

论提升学术期刊核心竞争力

新形势对学术期刊的生存发展能力提出了更高的要求,应对挑战的必然选择是提升学术期刊的核心竞争力。有必要对核心竞争力的概念和特征进行新的解读,围绕影响核心竞争力提升的主要因素,从"理念铸魂、内容为王、人才是本、管理有道、创新至上"五个方面进行思考。     

学术论文中的学术失范、学术不端现象及其防范

目前辨别及防范学术失范和学术不端行为已成为学术期刊出版的一项重要工作。选取某学术期刊,对其来稿情况及利用《学术不端行为检测系统》比对的结果进行分析。结果表明,作者来稿中的学术失范和学术不端行为的产生既有主观原因又有客观因素,涉及到作者的学术态度、写作动机,对学术道德的认识,对引文标注、著作权法等相关规范和法律条文的理解,以及对网络媒体和纸质期刊之间关系的了解等各个方面。学术期刊的编辑,是学术论文发表的审核者和把关者,应该利用好《学术不端行为检测系统》,辩证地分析检测结果,提高辨别和防范学术失范及学术不端行为的能力,尽最大可能避免重复发表和剽窃之作流向社会。     

Determination of Trace Elemental Concentrations in Document Papers for Forensic Comparison Using Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry

Abstract:  With improvements in manufacturing procedures, comparing physical characteristics of paper samples may not offer sufficient discrimination among different vendors. In this work, the potential to differentiate paper samples based on trace element concentrations was investigated. Paper samples from two different vendors were microwave-digested and trace element concentrations (Mg, Al, Mn, Fe, Sr, Y, Ba, Ce, and Nd) were determined using inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. Differences in concentration were assessed statistically using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's honestly significant differences test. Elemental concentrations were shown to be consistent across a single sheet as well as within a single ream of paper for each vendor. Reams from vendor A were differentiated based on Al and Ba concentration while reams from vendor B were differentiated based on Mg, Mn, and Sr concentrations. Paper was differentiated according to vendor based on significant differences in Ba, Sr, Ce, and Nd concentrations.     

论学术评价机制的完善

现代管理主义的兴起对学术产生了冲击,使得学术职业的传统和特有的价值理念受到了前所未有的冲击,使学术不端行为的产生成为必然。现行学术评价机制的缺陷主要包括考核指标体系不合理,评价方式和程序的异化。不合理的评价机制对学术不端起了推波助澜的作用。因此要建立新的学术评价机制;建立多样化的评价体系,使评价标准理性化。同时要建立正当的学术评价程序,学术问题只能由学者解决,专家评议必须有规范的程序。     

中国宪法学的学术使命与功能的演变——中国宪法学30年发展的反思

宪法学的历史源远流长,不同时代的宪法学承担不同的学术使命。在改革开放的背景下,中国宪法学以其学术逻辑与主体性,推动了社会发展与进步,确立了自己的历史方位与功能。通过对宪法学学术使命与功能演变过程的分析,对宪法学30年发展中的若干基本问题进行了学术反思,提出“后30年宪法学”发展的基本课题。     

无碳复写字迹的化学消退特征初探

无碳复写消退变造文书案件近年呈增多趋势。采用多种常见有机溶剂对无碳复写字迹进行化学消退实验,并比较消退效果及消退特征,为化学消退无碳复写字迹的检验提供基础性研究数据,具有重要的现实意义。     

前科制度的理论根据探讨

前科制度的理论根据问题是前科制度研究中的基础性问题。前科制度的 理论根据是报应根据和功利目标的内在统一。报应是前科制度的正义性根据,功 利是前科制度的目的性根据。前科制度的刑罚价值并非补偿前次犯罪之刑罚在量 上的欠缺和不足,追求刑罚的特殊预防效应,而是用以消除再次犯罪人的人身危 险性,追求刑罚的特殊预防效应和一般预防效应的手段。     

试论近30年中国学术翻译的形态嬗变

1980年代末开始,述评性学术翻译应运而生,以弥补移植性翻译的三种局限:难以应对文化背景的未及性,移植性翻译与学术研究之间的某种内在紧张,移植性译者缺乏消极自由.如果从解构主义路径突破这些局限,容易否定平等对话和重叠共识,导致话语霸权.基于构述法的述评性翻译有助于厘清翻译内容的文化语境,赋予翻译者更大的、合法的言说自由,发挥研究与翻译的双重价值.     

The Impact of Political Change on the State of Academia Including Academic Freedom in the Arab World: Libya as a Case Study

ABSTRACT

Furthering Western style academic freedom has been challenging, as Arab countries, especially Libya, have known only autocratic regimes throughout their modern existence. Amidst its current political and social upheaval, Libyan society is drifting towards the unknown. The problem addressed in this study is the impact of political change on the state of academia but, more specifically, academic freedom. Since the intervention in Libya by NATO states, many academics have lost their jobs. Some have become refugees outside of Libya as a direct result of the appropriation of most of the governmental posts in the country by religious and political radicals. The research questions reflect ways in which the new inserted de facto leaders of post-transitional Libya have impacted life on Libyan campuses and academic freedom.