"一国两制"下人民内部矛盾问题初探

在“一国两制”实践中,人民内部矛盾出现了一些新情况、新问题。两种不同性质的经济基础、政治上层建筑、社会意识形态并存是人民内部新的经济、政治、思想文化矛盾的直接根源。其中两种不同性质经济基础并存是诸种矛盾最深刻的根源。必须坚持国家统一原则,“两制”长期共存、合理分权原则,用“一国两制”、发展经济、依法治国、沟通交流和宣传思想工作的方法,妥善处理“一国两制”实践中出现的人民内部矛盾。     

当前农村社会治安存在的问题及治理对策

作为农业大国,我国农村在市场经济条件下,社会治安出现了一系列新的问题,而这些问题一直被在城市开展的各项专项治理工作所忽视;深刻分析农村社会治安问题产生的原因并努力探讨切实可行的对策,对整个农村的社会稳定、经济发展,具有重要的现实意义.     

构建完善的产权制度与市场经济

市场经济运行是以产权规则的设置与完善为前提的.明晰的产权是形成合理的价格、促进市场交易与竞争的基础.产权是构造责、权、利内在统一的激励与约束机制.     

Paradise Lost...: The Meaning of Modernity and the Antinomy of the Law

This essay argues for the centrality of the study of paradoxes of particularity and universality in the interface between law and politics in modernity. Particularly, in order to understand the process of constitution of a political collective and the role of supernumerary elements that re-enter a constituted legal-political system. After introducing the question of paradoxes or antinomies in the relation between law and politics in modernity, the essay engages with current understandings of exceptionalism and the possibility of a leftist or ‘real’ suspension of the law. In order to do so, this essay makes full use of certain theoretical tools developed in anthropological accounts of political and legal processes, and current French-oriented and Latin American political philosophy.     

中国国家安全学：生成逻辑、体系创新与未来展望

国家安全学的设立既是呼应新时代发展课题的必然要求,也是国家安全总体战略布局中的重要一环。时代赋予国家安全学现实土壤,战略赋予学科建设内在动力,交叉是学科产生的关键内核,作为战略性新兴学科的国家安全学在时代与战略的共鸣下应运而生。国家安全学在总体思维和交叉思维的指导下,在学科体系建设上提高站位、科学错位;在学术体系建设上立足国情、注重内涵;在话语体系建设上言之有理、言之有道,不断探索国家安全学的体系创新,逐渐发展出一条中国国家安全学建设的独特路径。面向未来,需要牢牢把握总体国家安全观,以探索学科基础研究范式为主线,立足学科自身的交叉属性、战略属性和政治属性,推动国家安全学自主知识体系建设与学术共同体建设,促进学科进一步高质量发展。     

司法会计鉴定对象探讨

关于司法会计鉴定及其对象存在不同观点,尚未形成较一致的认识,影响了司法会计鉴定工作的规范。对司法会计鉴定的内涵进行分析,将其界定为向委托人报告其委托的财务会计事项的财务、会计相关信息以及提供鉴定意见的一项社会专业活动;梳理并评价司法会计鉴定对象的不同观点,提出司法会计鉴定对象是法律事项中涉及的财务会计事实,财务会计事实分为财务事实和会计事实;并将会计学与法学结合起来分析财务事实与会计事实的构成。     

中阿构建物联网体系发展清真食品产业的思考

随着中外合作的日益深入,需要找到一个更高效的途径发展清真食品产业。清真食品产业智能系统网络体系结构设计对于宁夏打造清真绿色食品品牌、促进清真食品产业发展、促使宁夏清真食品走向国际化具有重要意义。     

Representation and district magnitude in plurality systems

Despite the widely accepted theoretical prediction that high district magnitudes should yield less proportional results in plurality systems, empirical evidence is surprisingly mixed. We argue that these mixed results are ultimately due to a lack of clarity about the counterfactual being considered. We use a simple model to show that an increase in district magnitude reduces expected proportionality in a plurality system only if it is accompanied by a reduction in the number of districts. This conditional prediction helps to explain the diversity of existing findings and is consistent with our own analysis of both U.S. congressional delegations and local councils in Britain.     

Institutional and Economic Factors Affecting the Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards

This article investigates the environmental factors associated with countries’ decision to adopt International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). Based on a sample of 110 countries, the results reveal a positive influence of external public funding (coercive isomorphic pressure), the degree of external openness (mimetic isomorphic pressure), and public sector organizations’ importance on IPSAS adoption. They show a negative effect of the availability of local GAAP on this decision, whereas education level (normative isomorphic pressure) is a nonsignificant factor.

This research contributes to the international accounting literature in the public sector. The results are relevant to standard-setters, regulators, researchers, international financial organizations, and non-adopting countries.     

Land Tenure Systems and Their Impacts on Agricultural Investments and Productivity in Uganda

This article provides an empirical analysis of the impact of different tenure systems (mailo, customary, and public land) on agricultural investment and productivity in central Uganda. A major hypothesis tested is that land investments and practices may have both economic and tenure security implications. The results indicate that coffee planting is used by farmers to enhance tenure security, while fallowing is practised to a greater extent by farmers on more secure holdings. This supports the notion that farmers consider tenure implications when making investments and that different tenure systems do not inhibit the promotion of tree-planting investment. Tenure had no impact on the productivity of crop farming.