Aspects of Inclusion and Peoples’ Empowerment Related to National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in India

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, launched in the year 2006, is dubbed as one of the major flagship strategies of the Government of India, in coherence with the objective of removing poverty and unemployment. While scope of employment in rural asset creation protects environment, the earning opportunities address the issue of financial and social inclusion. Principal Component Analysis has been applied to calculate Financial, Social, Environmental, and finally Overall Inclusion Index as well as Empowerment Index. The results reveal significant association between Overall Inclusion and Empowerment index. Using multiple regression, Overall Inclusion is explained by certain significant variables.     

我国犯罪构成理论研究现状及其发展趋势

从我国刑法典正式颁布实施,到现在已经有将近30年的历史.可以说新中国刑法典的颁布,极大地促进了我国刑法理论的发展.而在刑法理论中,最为重要的当属犯罪构成理论.我国学者们不断地研究犯罪构成理论,并针对犯罪构成理论中存在的具体问题,阐述了自己的观点,因此,我国犯罪构成理论研究近年来又展现出鲜明的发展趋势.     

应用窄范围两性电解质聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦法检验人血痕中的Gc亚型

采用窄范围两性电解质聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦加免疫吸印技术,对人血痕中 Gc 亚型进行分型,并调查了北京地区284名无关汉族群体的 Gc 亚型的分布及基因频率。结果显示:Gc~(IF)0.4287,Gc~(IS)0.2500.Gc~20.3222.观察值与期望值吻合度良好(ΣX~2=0.7530,P>0.80).Gc 的个人识别率为0.6507.且室温下保存7周的血痕可以准确判型。将调查结果与中国其它地区及国外不同人种 Gc 亚型的表型的分布与基因频率进行了比较,发现地理及人种间差异明显。     

学校文化建设的第三种途径:主动创生

学校文化建设有三种途径:理性思辨、历史叙事、主动创生。相比之下,第三种途径值得开拓,进而成为学校文化建设的根本途径。学校文化与学校现实生活的隔阂见证着主动创生学校文化的必要性,文化本身就具有的主体性昭示着主动创生学校文化的可能性,学校教育活动的人为性彰显出第三种途径的可行性,即通过创造性地改进日常教育活动而主动创生学校文化。     

Social innovation driven by citizen-led digital innovation: technologies of citizenship and the war on unemployment in Flanders

ABSTRACT

Citizens’ participation in technology design is increasingly deployed as a means to tackle social issues and a technique of empowerment. Techniques of empowerment belong to a set of strategies and methods employed by governmental and nonprofit organizations to constitute active, participatory citizens. This contribution exposes the political rationalities underpinning emerging initiatives that perpetuate citizens’ subjection by deploying participation as their essential governing technology. It analyses an initiative developed by a Belgian nonprofit organization to involve citizens in the design and development of digital tools to tackle unemployment. Findings unveil the potential downsides of participatory practices of technology design for social innovation. Critical reflections invite practitioners to pay greater attention to their design and implementation towards making them truly empowering processes.     

Advantage of ForensiX Swabs in Retrieving and Preserving Biological Fluids

This study compares two novel swabs (forensiX) with a standard cotton swab (EUROTUBE) for the collection of saliva stains on glass slide for STR analysis. ForensiX collection tubes are a standard cotton swab in an “active drying” tube, where swab sample is soon dried by its innovative tube surface of the wall. The other is forensiX Nylon Flocked Swab. The study is two phases: The first “phase” assesses swab types regarding to retrieve ability of saliva. The second “phase” compares the drying ability of each swab to assess how crime samples would fare when left in storage. The main result showed that “active drying” is effective to store swabbed sample. The forensiX swabs generally are effective for higher (twofold to fourfold) DNA yield compared to delta lab swab (around 750 pg and 250 pg from 0.5 μL of saliva), respectively. These findings demonstrate the importance of drying performance in the preservation of DNA and swab selection.     

英语主、被动语态的认知阐释

从认知语法的角度看,英语主动态和被动态不仅是句子结构的不同,更是人们从不同认知角度对现实世界现象的认识。     

The ABCs of Case Teaching

This article builds on the work of scholars who have introduced case teaching to their classes, as well as on the work of scholars who have researched the effectiveness of various teaching methods. It uses lessons learned from collective experience and study to make case teaching accessible to faculty and students. Its purpose is to de-mystify the aura surrounding what case teaching is and who can do it. It does so by providing anecdotal and empirical evidence of case teaching effectiveness, and practical suggestions to the uninitiated for how to get started.     

UHPLC-MS/MS同时测定黄芩清热除痹胶囊中6种活性成分

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定黄芩清热除痹胶囊中6种成分（黄芩苷、栀子苷、木犀草素、齐墩果酸、薏苡素、苦杏仁苷）含量的方法。方法 采用Phenomenex Luna Omega C18色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.6 μm）,以含10 mmol/L甲酸铵的0.1%甲酸水溶液（A）-0.1%甲酸的乙腈（B）为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,柱温为30 ℃,流速为0.25 mL/min,进样量5 μL,分析时间10 min。采用电喷雾离子源,以多反应监测模式在负离子条件下进行检测。结果 所测6种活性成分在测定浓度范围内线性关系良好（r≥0.999 0）,精密度、稳定性和重复性良好,平均加样回收率为98.62%~103.7%,RSD≤2.70%。结论 该方法准确度高、分析速度快、检测限低、重复性高,适用于黄芩清热除痹胶囊质量控制。     

均匀设计法优选肝豆汤的效应中药配伍

目的 基于均匀设计法筛选中药复方肝豆汤保护TX小鼠神经细胞的效应中药。方法 基于“6因子11水平表”均匀设计法,以神经细胞内Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达水平及血清和脑组织中铜含量为指标,以TX小鼠为Wilson病动物模型,采用多元逐步回归分析法优选肝豆汤中6种药物（大黄、姜黄、黄连、泽泻、金钱草、三七）的效应中药配伍。采用Western blot法以及等离子质谱法分别测定细胞凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax和血清、脑组织铜含量。结果 与对照组比较,TX小鼠脑组织中Bcl-2表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）,Bax蛋白表达水平显著升高（P<0.05）,脑组织铜含量显著升高（P<0.05）,血清铜含量显著降低（P<0.05）。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,姜黄和大黄分别进入血清铜含量及脑组织铜含量的回归方程,黄连和泽泻均进入脑组织Bcl-2和Bax表达水平的回归方程,姜黄和金钱草分别进入神经细胞Bcl-2/Bax的回归方程,三七均未进入上述指标的回归方程。结论 肝豆汤中大黄、姜黄、黄连、泽泻、金钱草配伍组合,可通过多靶点保护TX小鼠神经细胞;三七在保护TX小鼠神经细胞过程中未发挥明显效应。