规范刑法学中犯罪本质认识的三个误区

犯罪本质是刑法学研究的核心内容,在中国刑法学界对其研究也是由来以久。但中国的刑法学者关于规范刑法学中犯罪本质的认识存在三个误区:第一,认为社会危害性说与法益侵害说是关于犯罪本质学说的分歧;第二,法益侵害说的过度提倡;第三,形而上的犯罪本质研究与积极的罪刑法定原则。笔者采取叙述性的描述方式,阐述了这三个误区,澄清了规范刑法学中犯罪本质研究的相关概念,为关于犯罪本质研究奠定基础。     

我国能动司法若干问题的思考

在当今中国实行能动司法,面临着司法能动与司法克制两种不同司法理念的争论,这场争论直接关系到我国司法体制改革与司法制度建设的历史进程。历史要求我们在中国司法语境下,从法学理论与法律实践的结合上,客观分析能动司法的比较优势,科学做出能动司法的模式选择,深入研究适度能动司法的价值取向。在此基础上,积极探寻我国能动司法的合理途径和科学方式。     

试论中国传统司法裁判中的修辞意蕴及其演进

源于司法实践需要的中国古代司法裁判文书,在不同的历史时期展现出了不同的修辞意蕴,自唐代之后,体现在司法裁判文书中的修辞技巧并不仅仅是制判者体现自己文章水平的文体性修辞手法,而且也存在着以强化判词受众接受和自觉服从为目的的说理性修辞。而且自南宋以来,这种说理性的修辞手法更趋丰富,既有论证判决结论合法、合理的修辞技巧,又存在着实现教化与整合伦理规范为目标的修辞手法。     

论法院调解制度改革

本文认为 ,调解的改革应当是废除调、审合一的体制 ,建立调解和审判适当分离的体制 ,即调解由准备法官在审前准备程序中进行 ,主持调解的法官不能参加对调解无效案件的审判。     

Pedagogical changes in curricula in higher education in Central Asia： A case study in psychology

This paper has three goals. First, to introduce a major pedagogical transition and discuss the challenges faced during the transition. Second, to provide a specific example of course changes that were required to meet this pedagogical transition and the challenges faced in adoption of new teaching techniques. The third goal of this paper is to provide faculty and universities with useful information to enhance their programs and meet the challenges faced during pedagogical transitions.     

判例:一种法律解释的方法--兼论我国国际私法判例制度的构建

判例法和成文法分别是普通法系和大陆法系的主要法律渊源.然而,作为一种创制法律、解释法律的技术方法而言,判例法与成文法并不是相互排斥、相互对立的.来自法官个案司法经验总结的判例法,由于其独特的直观性、灵活性,可以弥补大陆法系成文法适用与解释之不足.成文法亦是我国的传统,借鉴和移植判例制度,有助于克服我国司法解释中存在的种种缺陷,增强法律适用的确定性、灵活性和公正性.尤其在国际私法领域,立法的严重滞后,使得判例制度的引进和重构成为完善我国国际私法的一个重要路径.     

A critique of bourgeois theories of economic development

Festival expenditures amount to over 15 per cent of a household's annual expenditures in rural India. Yet they have never been studied by economists. This article uses both qualitative and quantitative data from a case study of three South Indian villages to show that festivals are important public goods in the village, but neither a pure entertainment motive nor an altruistic desire to contribute to a public event seems to explain their size. Households which spend money on festivals, everything else held equal, are able, however, to generate tangible rewards - lower prices on food, higher social status and more invitations to meals from other families. This indicates that active participation in festivals generates private economic and social returns which help resolve a potential free-rider problem. The evidence is consistent with the notion that festivals serve as mechanisms by which communities build social networks.     

Positive Requirements of Filing Registration of Civil Litigation in China and a Review of the Application of Article 119 of Civil Procedure Law

In the past, academics used to have an understanding of the “high threshold” of the legislation on civil action filing requirements. However, in the current case filing register system, such interpretation is no longer appropriate. Positive case filing requirements of the current civil procedure legislation can be explained and also can be applied. The problem of “being difficult in filing a case” in the operation of the judiciary cannot be the reason of blaming the legislation. In the process of designing and applying civil action filing requirements in the future, legislators should consider filtering the lawsuits without legal interest as soon as possible and the inherent limits of litigation mediate and adhere to tolerant concept for filing. The vacuum of dispute resolution left thereafter can be supplemented through building and perfecting the dispute resolution mechanism besides litigation.     

合作司法:司法公信力的社会治理谱系——基于福柯权力谱系学的展开

司法公信力是司法的生命力所在,也是全面深化改革在司法领域中的着力点。构筑司法公信力需要从社会治理高度对司法运作机制以重新审视。合作司法是社会治理谱系下从管理向治理转变在司法中的体现。降低司法成本和实践司法公正是合作司法实践路径中的两个向度,统筹两者是合作司法之于司法公信力的意蕴所在。     

司法现代化进程中的法律职业伦理

在某种程度上 ,法律职业群体的伦理素质状况决定着司法现代化的成败 ,进而决定着司法改革的成败 ,甚至决定着法治国家宏伟目标的实现程度。法律职业群体伦理的现代化是司法现代化的先导 ,是权力制约机制的必然要求 ,是防治司法腐败 ,重塑司法权威的现实需要。就当前中国的司法现状而言 ,司法现代化进程中的法律职业伦理建设应特别注重以下内容 :关注人性 ;崇尚正义 ;忠于法律 ;珍视荣誉。