平衡问题哲学论析

平衡问题是制约中国社会发展和国家稳定的“瓶颈”问题，从哲学上探讨平衡的作用、实现途径和实践意义很有必要。     

公安院校英语教师角色转换及专业发展

为了实现公安人才的培养目标，公安院校英语教师应及时转变角色，从课堂的主导者转变为教学的设计者、指导者；完善公安专业知识，更好地为公安英语教学服务；不断反思研究，提高教师的专业素养。     

性别角色类型与压力应对方式的关系研究——以海口市大学生为例

为了解大学生性别角色类型与压力应对方式间的关系,研究采用贝姆性别角色量表和压力应对方式问卷对300名在校大学生进行调查。结果表明:一是性别、专业、年级、家庭来源、家庭管教类型等人口学变量在压力应对方式和性别角色各维度上均不存在显著差异;二是性别角色类型中的双性化、男性化与压力应对方式中的成熟型及混合型均为极显著的正相关,与不成熟型呈极显著的负相关,女性化与成熟型呈显著正相关;三是具有双性化性别角色类型的学生更倾向于用积极的应对方式,其次是男性化、女性化、未分性化。     

The Blair Governments, Public Sector Reform and State Strategic Capacity

Two books at the end of the Blair era—by Michael Barber and Julian Le Grand—offer to redeem the ‘third way’. Both authors explore the political case for public sector reform and the means by which it can be accomplished. They explore a similar range of reform models: command and control; quasi‐markets; and devolution and transparency. But the circle between efficiency, client service and continuous improvement must be squared. Neither author considers the ‘learning by doing’ alternative. No less fundamentally, neither author addresses the political and technical challenges in developing strategy. How are issues to be aired in advance so as to expose evidence and perspectives? How are interests to be engaged and supporting coalitions formed? How are these processes to occur without executive commitment? How are unconventional ideas to be aired without being over‐ruled by populist or media sensationalism? These are the practical dilemmas that confounded Blair's efforts. These books invite a strategic conversation that is badly needed. But where in the political system can it be pursued?     

Drug Trafficking, the International System, and Decision-Making Constraints: A Policy-Making Simulation

The classroom simulation laid out in this article can help international relations educators to identify compelling linkages between the abstract global theories and concepts typically analyzed in an introductory international relations or international political economy course and what most students have experienced as a 'local,' even deeply personal issue—illicit drugs. By role-playing an international drug cartel intent upon advancing the global production, trafficking, and consumption of illicit drugs, students will see the world as it increasingly appears to non-state actors—as effectively borderless. By assuming the role of consultants to the U.S. drug czar, students experience for themselves the often vexing decisional constraints that hamper the ability of governments to respond effectively to transsovereign challenges. By offering a primer on constructing and running this simulation, the article contributes to a growing literature within the discipline that advocates and supports moving away from traditional lecture methods of teaching toward approaches that advance discussion-based, interactive, and participatory learning.     

论积极安乐死立法的必要性

在我国 ,尽管积极安乐死在学术界存在大量争论 ,但在现实中却真实地存在 ,且其数量可能远远超过了我们的估计 ,应该通过立法使严格条件下的积极安乐死合法化 ,从而避免积极安乐死在民间的滥用 ,而且这项立法工作有必要立即开展。     

Between European and national role conceptions – the EU3 initiative regarding the Iranian Nuclear Programme

This paper addresses whether Germany, France and the UK (the EU3) – with the EU in the background – can shape their own approach to a common Europeanised position or even a European role conception regarding the Iranian Nuclear Programme. As the EU3 initiative appears situated between Europeanisation and national role conceptions, it seems that the EU3 members – after a coherent start – were finally inclined to readapt themselves to certain of their national role conceptions, resulting in a “mix” of national and European role patterns in the process leading up to 2016. Currently, this mix hints at still-prevailing hindrances involved in genuine European conflict management, although this outcome holds the promise of greater European coherence in the future.

Abbreviations: E3: Germany, France and UK (without formal support of the EU); EU: European Union; EU3: Germany, France, UK and the “High Representative for the Common Security and Foreign Policy of the European Union”; EU3?+?3: official designation of the contact group concerning the Iranian Nuclear Programme, consisting of the EU3, the USA, Russia and China; IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency; P5?+?1: informal designation of the contact group concerning the Iranian Nuclear Programme, consisting of the EU3, the USA, Russia and China (Permanent Security Council Members [P5] plus Germany); UK: United Kingdom; UNs: United Nations; UNSR: Security Council of the United Nations     

Role conflict and the limits of state identity: the case of Indonesia in democracy promotion

This paper aims to analyse why Indonesia projects democracy as a state identity by taking on the role of democracy promoter? This paper argues that Indonesia's aspiring role as a democracy promoter is not a manifestation of a firm and coherent democratic political culture, which is more likely to be a permanent feature of states. Thus, rather than seeing it as firmly established state identity, instead, Indonesia's democratic identity should be seen as role conception articulated by foreign policy elites in its quest for international prestige. Its role as a democracy promoter has enabled Indonesia to enhance its other roles conceptions such as a regional leader in Southeast Asia as well as a bridge-builder at the global level. However, this paper further argues that Indonesia's role as a democracy promoter has also been hindered due to the inter-role conflicts arising from its enactment of multiple roles. As a result, Indonesia's enactment of the role as democracy promoter has relatively less impactful towards democratization in the region. To substantiate this argument, the paper examines Indonesia's strategies in promoting democracy and human rights in three case studies, namely Indonesia's role in mainstreaming human rights in ASEAN, Indonesia's democracy promotion through the Bali Democracy Forum, and Indonesia's engagement towards democratization in Myanmar.     

劳动参与缓解老年抑郁症状的影响研究

在中国积极老龄化的政策背景下,老年人的劳动参与得到鼓励。劳动参与是否更加有利于抑制老年人抑郁症状的发生,从而促进其精神健康,正逐渐引起社会关注。利用2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查（CHARLS）数据,对老年人劳动参与影响其抑郁症状抑制或改善的程度进行分析。研究认为,第一,性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度等人口和社会因素对老年人抑郁症状的影响呈现统计显著性;第二,劳动参与对老年人抑郁症状呈现负向影响。与非劳动参与相比,从事劳动参与的老年人抑郁症状水平较低;第三,劳动参与在性别分层上具有影响差异,对女性抑郁症状的影响高于男性。最后,文章针对劳动参与对老年人抑郁症状的影响及其差异进行了讨论,并指出今后需要进一步研究的问题。     

浅议深入推进职工董事、职工监事制度建设的有效措施

深入推进职工董事、职工监事制度建设是完善企业法人治理结构的重要组成部分。当前在推进职工董事、职工监事制度中还存在较大难度,职工董事、职工监事运作缺乏规范,职工董事、职工监事不能充分发挥作用。必须大力宣传,引导和督促各类企业依法建立职工董事、职工监事制度;依法指导和规范职工董事、职工监事制度的运作;完善制度措施,为职工董事、职工监事发挥作用创造条件。