从行政诉讼管辖改革看行政诉讼的出路

最高人民法院为解行政诉讼受地方行政非法干预之困，颁布了《关于行政案件管辖若干问题的规定》，希望通过提高行政诉讼审级和异地交叉管辖的办法抵抗行政干预。但仍不能使中国的行政诉讼制度及时、有效和公正地回应社会的需求。行政诉讼制度的实现与政制具有互补性，只有在宪法上获得足够的制度支持，中国行政诉讼才有可能真正突破当前的瓶颈。     

21世纪电磁兼容技术展望

２１世纪严重恶化的电磁环境将对人类生活造成极大危害,文中介绍了国内外对电磁兼容的研究现状及发展方向,并提出了若干有效的防护措施。     

从单一干预到微观规制与宏观调控的辩证统一——政府干预经济的立法理念变迁

政府干预经济的立法理念受到一国市场经济发展不同阶段特征的影响,从直接的微观规制到宏观调控的不断加强体现了立法理念追随制度变迁的轨迹。在世界经济日趋全球化的背景下,中国政府干预的经济立法理念也表现出从单一干预到微观规制和宏观调控的辩证统一发展趋势。新时期中国政府宏观经济调控的关键是尽快提升法律手段干预经济的地位和比例,力求对宏观经济从行政调控到法律调控的转换。     

Analysis of some commonly found inhalants using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC MS) – Effect of substrates on the identification of inhalants

Inhalant abuse is a serious and ever-evolving problem for our society. Inhalants are abused more commonly by teenagers and adolescents. Inhalants such as glue, paint thinners, correction fluid, and nail paint remover are easily available in the market which makes them readily abused. Out of various methods of abuse, huffing (placing a piece of cloth soaked with inhalant is placed in the mouth), bagging (placing head in a polythene bag containing inhalant), and ballooning (balloons filled with inhalant are used for inhaling vapors through the mouth) are most common. Inhalant abuse results in multiple target organ dysfunction with neuritis and brain damage due to the dissolution of the myelin sheath. In acute poisoning cases, it might cause death due to asphyxia and sudden sniffing syndrome. In such cases, various articles containing traces of inhalants could be retrieved from the scene of incidence and to detect these traces become an important facet of the investigation. However, it might be difficult due to the rapid evaporation of inhalants and the formation of reaction product species. In the present study, an attempt has been made to study the effect of three substrates (balloon, cloth, polythene) on component profiles of four paint thinners and four nail paint removers. The study suggests that although some components are retained, there is the formation of a large number of reaction product species and these must be taken into consideration before furnishing the opinion. These reaction product species might also be inhalant specific which must be further explored.     

Pursuing Post-democratisation: The Resilience of Politics by Public Security in Contemporary South Korea

This article analyses the disputed election of President Park Geun-hye and her administration’s confrontation of left-nationalist politicians and other social movements during her first year in office. We argue that the Park administration’s policies resonate with contemporary discussions of “post-democratisation,” a process whereby social rights are increasingly subordinated to market logics and state power insulated from popular challenges. Under the conservative governments of Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye, this process has been animated by a mode of confrontation known in South Korea as “politics by public security.” This politics targets social conflict and political dissent as threats to national security and has involved both illegal interventions by state institutions – such as the 2012 electoral interference by state agencies including the National Intelligence Service – and a cultural politics that affirms but revises the narrative of Korean democratisation by obfuscating the nature of the democracy movement and by attempting to restore the honour of conservative forces associated with former dictatorships. In order to better understand this conjuncture, we explore its origin within a tacit alliance between both former public security prosecutors-cum-conservative politicians and a movement of conservative intellectuals known as the New Right.     

我国民用航空非法干扰行为的立法完善

按照国际法和国内法的规定分析非法干扰行为,准确界定"非法干扰行为"的内涵和外延,是完善非法干扰行为立法的前提和基础。对非法干扰行为的内涵缺乏统一的认识、非法干扰行为多元立法以及国际法向国内法转化存在的问题等成为制约我国民用航空非法干扰行为立法完善的主要因素。完善我国民用航空非法干扰行为的立法,首先要明确非法干扰行为的法律内涵,其次要加强非法干扰行为系统化立法以及立法的现代化进程。     

作为一种法律干预模式的家长主义

作为一种法律干预模式,家长主义的核心特征是为了保护行为人的利益而限制行为人的自由。尽管中国各个部门法领域都不乏家长主义的法律规定,但在中国的法律话语体系中家长主义并未确立起合法地位。在梳理家长主义概念谱系的基础上,通过分析家长主义法律干预的构成条件、正当理据,可以从理论上确立家长主义作为一种独立的法律干预模式的地位。在中国的政治传统和语境下,为防止政府以家长主义之名随意剥夺或限制公民的自由,必须对家长主义法律干预的设立加以严格控制,谨慎地运用家长主义法律干预。     

高校思政辅导员职业倦怠成因分析及干预对策

辅导员队伍中普遍存在的情感耗竭、人格解体、低个人成就感等职业倦怠现象直接影响了高校思想政治教育的效果和人才培养质量。文章对影响高校思政辅导员职业倦怠的职业价值、职业期待、职业角色等因素进行了初步诠释,并从心理干预、评价机制、职业培训等方面提出一些对策性思考,以期能进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作。     

论冷战后联合国人权保障机制

冷战后,国际人权保护成为国际社会广泛而深刻的议题,人权争议变得更加激烈,联合国人权保护作用和国际人权干预能力遭到质疑。联合国人权保障机制面临着诸多难题,其原因主要是体制的非平衡性、天然的妥协性、价值的工具化倾向。     

论市场经济的效率价值

效率概念在不同的历史时期和思想理论中具有不同的道德合理性内涵。在现代市场经济条件下,我们应提倡综合的效率观,即突出和强调人们的物质生活、精神生活、社会生活等方面的综合提升和改善。市场经济的效率取决于行为主体的结构效率、制度效率和行为效率;效率实现的客观结果还受到经济体制、产权制度、政府行为等因素的综合影响。