消防监督必须依法行政

著名思想家孟德斯鸠提出的“三权分立”思想确立了分权运行的“依法行政”原则。“依法”则是现代文明社会的一个重要标志，在一个法治国家里，“依法行政”则处于核心和主导地位。 “依法治国”是我国建设和发展的基本方略。公安消防机构依法行使国家消防监督管理职权，在“依法治国”这样的大环境下也必然要求其权力的行使要依法进行。     

伦理实体:道德教化的社会环境支持

人们在讨论道德教化问题时,一般都认为只要制定一套合理的道德原则和道德规范,教育人们遵守执行,就能提高人们的道德水平。而实际上,道德教化是人的内在心灵的整体生长,所以需要社会的伦理环境的支持、营养。因此使人们的生活共同体成为伦理实体,对道德教化来说是绝对必需的。     

Between Domestic Learning and External Coercion: Budgeting and Fiscal Management Reform in Greece

ABSTRACT

The article examines the interplay between external pressure and domestic learning through a case-study of Greek budgetary and fiscal management reform. Pre-crisis, budgetary management inadequacies were not efficiently addressed, mainly due to lack of awareness of problems, a low uncertainty environment and a strong political propensity to maintain discretionary use of financial resources. In contrast, crisis-era bailout conditionality represented a drastic change in the environment, increasing uncertainty and encouraging domestic openness to reform. The fiscal governance framework was significantly transformed, to a point of paradigm change. While there is no doubt regarding the impact of external pressure, the analysis highlights certain aspects that point to a domestic learning process, though variable in different parts of the political-administrative system.     

论我国民事行政检察建议的定位与改革

我国现行民事行政检察建议制度存在诸多问题,其原因是对民事行政检察建议定位存在误区。民事行政检察建议不是法律监督行为,而是具有一定约束力的事实行为。可以借鉴行政指导理论,将民事行政检察建议定位为检察指导行为。民事行政检察建议制度改革应当明确民事行政检察建议的范围、完善民事行政检察建议的程序、提高民事行政检察建议的理论水平、提供公正的司法救济。     

Family Representative Payeeship and Violence Risk in Severe Mental Illness

Although representative payeeship is prevalent among people with mental illness and shows promise to positively influence clinically relevant outcomes, research also suggests this legal mechanism could be implemented in ways that are problematic. The current study examined whether family representative payeeship was associated with elevated risk of family violence perpetrated by persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Data were collected every 4 months for 1 year in structured interviews with N = 245 persons with SMI who received disability benefits. Multivariate analyses showed that substance abuse, history of violence, frequency of family contact, and family representative payeeship were associated with elevated odds of family violence. Analyses also showed family contact and family representative payeeship had a cumulative effect on increasing the predicted probability of family violence (controlling for covariates such as violence history and substance abuse). The data shed light on the potential for family representative payeeship to be associated with increased risk of interpersonal conflict and violence in SMI.     

古今廉政法律制度的比较和借鉴

中国古代虽未建立健全现代意义上的一套完善的廉政法律制度 ,但其建立的十分完善的官僚制度中将治吏放在极其重要的位置并积累了丰富的吏治经验 ,主要表现在官吏的选举任用、考核管理、监察监督、惩贪肃贿等法律规范及一些行之有效的制度之中。当代中国廉政法制建设的任务十分急迫且繁重 ,其中“依法治官”应当说是重中之重。文中围绕官员选任、考核、监察、惩贪四个方面的廉政法制建设进行了古今的比较研究 ,对借鉴古代廉政法律制度的精华为今日所用将是十分有意义的     

当前我国治安灾害事故的现状及影响因素分析

当前我国的治安灾害事故不论是总体的数量还是造成的损失都呈明显的上升趋势。这不仅会对经济建设造成严重影响,而且也在更深层面上影响到社会心理,造成新的社会隐患。治安灾害事故表现形式多样,原因复杂,它虽然与我国高速发展的经济有一定的联系,但主要原因在于社会公众的安全意识和社会组织的管理水平太低。因此,建立有效的安全管理体制,在全社会树立"预防为主,安全第一"的观念,使每个人都能自觉地遵守安全管理的规定,是预防治安灾害事故发生的有效措施。     

劳动者参与治理:国有企业制度创新的基本路径

我国国有企业治理制度表现出来的劳动者权益缺损,根源于国有企业产权界定模糊,即以资本产 权逻辑排斥劳动力产权。应从“劳动努力”出发,通过劳动者参与治理来创新国有企业治理制度。     

对社会治安综合治理方针的认识与把握

社会治安问题是诸多社会矛盾和消极因素的综合反映。它涉及社会政治、经济、文化、教育等各个方面。解决综合性的治安问题,仅仅依靠哪一个部门、一两个手段或某一个侧面,是不能奏效的。只有采取综合治理的措施,才能根治这种"综合症"。因此,必须对社会治安综合治理的方针进行深刻的认识和把握。     

加强经常性管理工作会面推进学员队建设

经常性管理工作是院校基层建设中根本性和全局性的关键环节.公安院校要以"三个代表"的重要思想为指导,客观分析,科学部署,以学员管理干部为主导,以学员为主体,以落实警务化管理为主线,加强经常性管理,全面推进学员队建设.