暴力袭警的成因及对策研究

从大量的数据研究和对一线民警的实际调查来看,公安民警遭受暴力袭击的原因是多方面的。为此,公安机关和广大一线民警必须转变执法理念,加大警务实战训练力度,进一步强化警务保障机制,提高执法规范和防范意识,最大限度地减少伤亡。     

完善我国行政合同救济制度

行政管理的形式随着我国民主和法治建设的不断发展更加多样化,行政合同作为我国一种新型的行政管理手段,在行政机关运用的越来越频繁。但我国行政合同法律制度相对滞后,行政合同的救济制度存在诸多问题。行政合同行为属于行政诉讼的受案范围,行政程序法应对行政合同行为作专门规定。     

On the Regulation of the Discretion of Environmental Administrative Punishment: Based on the Framework of the Modernized Environment Governance System

With the increasing environmental risks, the limitations of legislative regulation, negative judicial regulation and weak administrative regulation make it difficult to regulate the exercise of the discretion of environmental administrative punishment, which also increases the difficulty of the implementation of environmental administrative penalty decisions. The government, enterprises and the public three-dimensional main body structure constructed by the modern environmental governance system provides a new framework for the discretionary regulation of environmental administrative punishment. Based on the traditional theories of administrative Law, three regulation mechanisms can be formed,which include administrative self-control, negotiation regulation, and the social regulation. These three regulatory mechanisms working together in the whole process of environmental administration would regulate and restrict the exerting of discretion of environmental administrative punishment.     

促进罪犯回归社会：英国的实践

促进罪犯重新融入社会是当代英国的重要刑罚目标。为此,立法上规定有监禁刑与半监禁刑,监禁刑执行中规定有刑期管理、家庭监视等制度。这对我国不无借鉴意义。     

Law Enforcement Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina

Major disasters represent infrequent events that often require response organizations to vicariously learn from the experiences of others in order to improve their operations. A primary mechanism for such knowledge diffusion is the different practitioner and empirical journals for the organizational fields that comprise disaster response. A review of the literature for the law enforcement field, however, reveals that little attention is given to how these organizations manage actual disasters. In particular, the presentation of organizational experiences, whether through case studies or other methodologies, is very limited in the practitioner and empirical literature of this field. This represents a considerable problem for improvements of disaster response operations given that law enforcement agencies represent a key component in such efforts. The research presented in this article is an effort to fill this knowledge gap and thereby facilitate organizational learning to improve future law enforcement disaster response activities. The authors traveled to Mississippi and Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina to examine the response efforts of state and local law enforcement agencies to the storm. The findings from this research are reported here in a lessons‐learned format to inform law enforcement disaster response policy.     

Does border enforcement deter unauthorized immigration? The case of Mexican migration to the United States of America

This paper asks whether the migration decisions of unauthorized Mexican immigrants to the USA have been influenced by stronger US border enforcement efforts since 1993 that have sharply increased the physical risk and financial cost of illegal immigration. These measures were supposed to have decreased the probability of successful entry, thereby lowering the expected benefits of migration. We carried out a logistic regression analysis of data from a recent survey of 603 returned migrants and potential first‐time migrants in rural Mexico. Our findings indicate that tougher border controls have had remarkably little influence on the propensity to migrate illegally to the USA. Political restrictions on immigration are far outweighed by economic and family‐related incentives to migrate. An alternative, labor‐market approach to immigration control with higher probability of effectiveness is outlined.     

论我国行政处罚听证制度的不足及其完善

听证制度是行政程序法基本制度的核心。从司法执法实践可以看出,《行政处罚法》缺乏较为详细的配套性规定,尤其是一些重要的制度性建设欠明确与具体,及时总结以往听证工作的经验,完善行政处罚的听证程序已是一项紧迫任务。     

规范公共行政行为必须控制政府组织的自利动因

公共行政行为的实施者是政府组织 ,作为社会公共利益的最高代表者不应具有自利动因。而事实上政府组织因其具有“经济人”特征 ,同样拥有自身的特殊利益 ,这种特殊利益往往随着社会分工的发展而日益突出 ,并由此而产生追逐自身利益最大化的自利动因。必须通过控制政府组织的自利动因 ,来规范公共行政行为 ,以达到保证公共行政行为在规范化轨道上健康运行的目的。     

警察自由裁量权:如何有效地管理?--从警察行政管理的角度分析

在警察的日常执法活动中,警察机关和警察个体拥有较大的自由裁量权.其产生的原因是由执法过程本身的特殊规律所形成的;由警察执法的优先选择性所带来的;由警察面对的大量"违法"事件的性质所决定的.自由裁量权的使用具有如下特点警察行使自由裁量权已对公正执法产生了一定的影响;警察自由裁量权的使用因面临的局势不同而各异;警察处理治安案件比刑事案件更倾向于使用自由裁量权.对警察的自由裁量权实施管理的有效措施强化警察的思想道德教育,切实提高正确使用自由裁量权的能力;树立新的执法观念;促进自由裁量权的合理使用;特别重视警察自由裁量权的控制问题,尽量减小其滥用的可能性.     

实施目标管理是政府提高管理效能的重要手段

提高行政效率,降低行政成本,是行政管理体制改革的重要目标,目标管理作为政府提高行政管理效能的一种有效方法和手段,需要进一步强化勤政意识,实施人本管理,建立健全科学民主的决策机制、执行机制、督查监督机制及考评机制,以推动政府各项工作的有效落实,适应政府公共事务管理的需要。