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101.
Graham Danzer 《Child & Youth Services》2013,34(1):16-34
This article reviews the family therapy case of an adolescent substance abuser through the lens of multidimensional family therapy (MDFT). Initially, the adolescent presented with suicidal ideation, depression, academic difficulties, and behavior problems. The family experienced chronically high levels of conflict, which related to the mother's depression, the father's harsh discipline, and the adolescent's sister's frequent suicidal threats and outbursts. Family therapeutic interventions helped to decrease family conflict and improve the adolescent's grades and behavior. In particular, conjoint work with the parents had a stabilizing effect on the family system. As predicted by MDFT, this stabilizing effect was shown to place the adolescent on a healthier developmental trajectory. Limitations of the case and implications for future research are also presented. 相似文献
102.
In this paper, we discuss how a selection of eighth-grade students (13–14-year-olds) responded when they were asked to publicly challenge the gender binary for a critical media literacy school assignment in the USA. We describe the ways in which students negotiated the dual projects of complying with the assignment to create video ads that challenged gender stereotypes and maintaining their gendered sense of self. While the videos had virtually all students disrupting gender in some way, many did so even as they reinforced the notion of gender as a binary. We apply the idea of ontological bubble, as well as concepts from post-structural theories, to help us make sense of the different methods students used to maintain the gender binary. 相似文献
103.
The objectives of this study were to test the predictive power of self-control theory for delinquency in a Chinese context,
and to explore if social factors as predicted in social bonding theory, differential association theory, general strain theory,
and labeling theory have effects on delinquency in the presence of self-control. Self-report data were collected from 1,015
Chinese secondary school students (463 boys and 552 girls) in Hong Kong aged between 14 and 19. Bivariate results showed that
low self-control is correlated with delinquency in the Chinese setting. We also found that low self-control is linked to a
range of negative social conditions in Chinese adolescents, including disrupted social bonds, delinquent association, deviant
definition, educational under-achievement, coercive parenting, negative school experiences, negative relations with peers,
stressful life events, and labeling by parents and teachers. However, contrary to self-control theory and many previous studies
based on Western samples, self-control fails to predict delinquency when social variables are controlled for among Chinese
adolescents. The effects of social factors on delinquency remain significant net of self-control. This suggests that it is
the combination of self-control and social factors in the prediction of delinquency that might be variant across cultures.
These findings from adolescents from Hong Kong only partially support the culture-free thesis of self-control theory. The
implications of Chinese cultural forces on the influence of self-control merit closer attention.
Nicole W. T. Cheung , Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Sociology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Her areas of specialization include sociology of deviance, adolescent delinquency, drug addiction, gambling, and evaluation research. She has participated in several large-scale research projects on adolescent deviance and drug abuse in Hong Kong. With the 2007–08 Fulbright Hong Kong Senior Scholar Award, she will soon conduct an adolescent gambling research in North America. Her most recent publications have appeared in Substance Use and Misuse, Addiction Research and Theory, as well as Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence. Yuet W. Cheung , Ph.D., is a professor at the Department of Sociology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. His major areas of specialization include alcohol and drug addiction, drug policy, adolescent delinquency, family violence, sociology of deviance, and medical sociology. He has conducted extensive research on drug treatment and adolescent deviance in Hong Kong. He has published in, among others, International Journal of Drug Policy, Substance Use and Misuse, Addiction Research and Theory, Social Science and Medicine, AIDS Care, and Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 相似文献
Nicole W. T. CheungEmail: |
Nicole W. T. Cheung , Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Sociology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Her areas of specialization include sociology of deviance, adolescent delinquency, drug addiction, gambling, and evaluation research. She has participated in several large-scale research projects on adolescent deviance and drug abuse in Hong Kong. With the 2007–08 Fulbright Hong Kong Senior Scholar Award, she will soon conduct an adolescent gambling research in North America. Her most recent publications have appeared in Substance Use and Misuse, Addiction Research and Theory, as well as Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence. Yuet W. Cheung , Ph.D., is a professor at the Department of Sociology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. His major areas of specialization include alcohol and drug addiction, drug policy, adolescent delinquency, family violence, sociology of deviance, and medical sociology. He has conducted extensive research on drug treatment and adolescent deviance in Hong Kong. He has published in, among others, International Journal of Drug Policy, Substance Use and Misuse, Addiction Research and Theory, Social Science and Medicine, AIDS Care, and Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 相似文献
104.
Alexander T. Vazsonyi Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo Maureen A. Young 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(7):798-811
The current study provides new information on the etiology of adolescent problem behaviors in African American youth by testing
the importance of known predictors, namely parenting measures (monitoring, support, and communication), peers, and neighborhood
characteristics across rural and non-rural developmental contexts. More specifically, the study examined whether rural versus
non-rural developmental contexts moderated the relationships between known predictors and a variety of problem behaviors (alcohol
use, drug use, delinquency, and violence). Data were collected from N = 687 rural and N = 182 non-rural African American adolescents (mean age = 15.8 years). Findings indicate that both parenting constructs and
peer deviance had significant effects on problem behaviors and that these effects were consistent across rural and non-rural
developmental contexts. The study results are discussed in terms of their implications for ecological frameworks for testing
problem behavior etiology.
Alexander T. Vazsonyi Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at Auburn University. He received his Ph.D. in 1995 from The University of Arizona. His research interests include etiological risk factors in adolescent problem behaviors, deviance, delinquency, and violence, employing a cross-cultural/cross-national comparative method in the study of human development and behavior. Vazsonyi is the Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of Early Adolescence and an editor of the Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior And Aggression. Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at Texas Tech University. She received her Ph.D. in 2006 from Auburn University. Her current research interests include the importance of family processes and contextual factors on the etiology of risky and problem behaviors in youth as well as internalizing behaviors with a particular emphasis on ethnic minorities and immigrant populations. Maureen A. Young Master’s student in Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University. She received her BS in 2004 from the University of New Orleans. Her current research interests include sexual behaviors (particularly risky sexual activity), deviance, and parent–child relationships in youth. 相似文献
Maureen A. YoungEmail: |
Alexander T. Vazsonyi Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at Auburn University. He received his Ph.D. in 1995 from The University of Arizona. His research interests include etiological risk factors in adolescent problem behaviors, deviance, delinquency, and violence, employing a cross-cultural/cross-national comparative method in the study of human development and behavior. Vazsonyi is the Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of Early Adolescence and an editor of the Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior And Aggression. Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at Texas Tech University. She received her Ph.D. in 2006 from Auburn University. Her current research interests include the importance of family processes and contextual factors on the etiology of risky and problem behaviors in youth as well as internalizing behaviors with a particular emphasis on ethnic minorities and immigrant populations. Maureen A. Young Master’s student in Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University. She received her BS in 2004 from the University of New Orleans. Her current research interests include sexual behaviors (particularly risky sexual activity), deviance, and parent–child relationships in youth. 相似文献
105.
Youths involved with the juvenile justice and child welfare systems report higher rates of early initiation of sexual intercourse, more sexual partners, and lower rates of condom use compared with the general adolescent population. Such risky behaviors leave system-involved youths with volatile behavioral challenges and negative sexual health outcomes, such as unintended pregnancy. These effects can be attributed to detached support systems and a lack of early interventions, such as group therapy. This dynamic fosters further inquiry into asking, can delinquent teenagers who adopt a values clarification approach and understanding exhibit positive prosocial thoughts and behaviors? The intent of this paper is to discuss an alternative education program for pregnant, delinquent adolescents and young mothers allowed a social worker and his associates to implement a group counseling program. The counseling was intended to emphasize values clarification and values development. The counselors focused on attitudes, social views, and desired behaviors related to values. A unique aspect of the program was the development of a four-phase cognitive process related to values clarification and development. This process includes the discovery and awareness of values, the claiming and reclaiming of values, the acceptance of core values, and the appreciation and advocacy of the values phase. A content analysis methodology was used to analyze a self-report methods so that insights into cultural trends and experiences could be understood. Findings from the adoption of this program suggest a psychoeducation humanistic model can not only buffer teenage pregnancy risk and delinquency but also strengthen values and the moral development of troubled youth. 相似文献
106.
Although schools in the United States adopted harsher disciplinary policies in the early 1990s, to date, there is little evidence showing whether severe school sanctions against student misconduct prevent crime. Drawing on both deterrence and rational choice theories, we test the proposition that harsh school‐based policies against violence reduce students’ involvement in violent behavior. However, in contrast to prior research that explores the direct link between sanctions and student behavior, we emphasize the role of school sanctions in adolescent cognitive decision‐making processes, hypothesizing that school sanctions against violence condition the effect of thoughtfully reflective decision making (TRDM) on adolescent involvement in violent behavior. We use data from the first two waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to test our research hypotheses. The results from a series of multilevel models show that more severe school sanctions against violence (i.e., home suspension and expulsion) disarm the process of cognitive reflection and attenuate the effect of low TRDM on violent offending. 相似文献
107.
108.
Melissa A. Kelly 《Contemporary Justice Review》2015,18(4):421-434
Animal-assisted therapy is a goal-oriented adjunct to traditional therapy programs. This type of therapy has benefitted many populations, including children, adolescents, and adults, in their recovery from a wide variety of physical and psychological traumas. Examples include patients who are undergoing rehabilitation related to major surgery, serious illness, or debilitating injury and patients who are receiving treatment to overcome substance abuse, physical abuse, and behavioral problems. The purpose of this article is to show how animal-assisted therapy has been used with at-risk youths who participate in a treatment program for a variety of traumatic experiences, including abuse and neglect, as well as criminality and substance abuse. In the therapy program, the youths work through a structured, goal-oriented curriculum with certified therapy dogs and volunteer handlers. Together they complete progressively advanced tasks in which the youths transfer skills learned about dog handling to understanding and modifying their own behavior. The overall aim is to help the youths develop positive life skills and facilitate positive social interactions to help break the cycle of crime, violence, or substance abuse. 相似文献
109.
Many studies reported high prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and reading disability (RD) among delinquent adolescents. Very few have examined their psychosocial outcomes. The present study compared the psychosocial outcomes and delinquency outcomes in Chinese juvenile delinquents with ADHD symptoms (AS) and/or RD. Delinquents with AS (n = 29), RD (n = 24) and their comorbidity (n = 35) were recruited from juvenile institutions along with typically developing controls (n = 29) from local schools; all completed questionnaire on psychosocial characteristics and delinquency outcomes. Participants with AS were associated with poor academic orientation whereas participants with RD were characterized with negative main effects across all psychosocial constructs being tested. The comorbid group performed similar to the RD group yet it exhibited a significantly higher delinquency severity. The present findings provide a better picture of the unique psychosocial profile associated with different groups, allowing for better matching for future identification and intervention programme. 相似文献
110.
Jorge Borrani Martha Frías Xóchitl Ortiz Aída García 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2015,26(1):60-77
Executive functions are still developing during adolescence. It is important to analyse if juvenile delinquency is related to a delay in the development of these functions. The objective of this study was to analyse cognitive inhibition and flexibility, two components of executive functions, in juvenile delinquents. Participants were 81 males, 17.46 ± 1.60 years old. Three groups were compared: a juvenile delinquent inmate group (IG), an age-paired group (APG), and an age- and education-paired group (AEPG). A modified Stroop task was used to assess cognitive inhibition and flexibility. The IG and the AEPG (low-education adolescents) had significantly more difficulties than the APG on inhibition; the IG and the AEPG had no significant differences. No group differences were found on flexibility. Since all low-education adolescents have difficulties on inhibition, these difficulties are not an exclusive characteristic of juvenile delinquents. Analysis of cognitive processes in juvenile delinquents must control for education to determine how specific are the difficulties found in these adolescents. 相似文献