践行先进生产力的发展要求--关于统一战线对发展我国社会生产力作用的思考

本文的主旨在于着力对新世纪统一战线如何践行先进生产力的发展要求进行初步探索 ,发掘那些尚未引起人们重视的具有生命力的切入点和新生长点 ,以使统一战线在新世纪更切实有效地践行这一要求     

必须牢固树立坚定正确的理想信念

牢固树立坚定正确的理想信念,是保持共产党员先进性的重要课题。在新的历史条件下,共产党员保持先进性,就是要以坚定的共产主义理想和建设中国特色社会主义信念为思想基础,不断为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设作出贡献。     

Assessing the Effect of Incentive Regulation on Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The use of incentive regulation in telecommunications in the United States requires accurate measurement of the change in productivity. An approach to measuring productivity change, the Malmquist index approach, is introduced that not only provides a measure of that change but also allows for a decomposition into two mutually exclusive and exhaustive components—changes in technical efficiency over time and shifts in technology over time. Using annual data on four output measures and six input measures for the period 1988 to 1999 for nineteen local exchange carriers, the results indicate that productivity increased by about 5.5 percent per year. This growth is due primarily to innovation rather than improvements in efficiency. Of the nineteen LECs in the sample, eleven were operating efficiently throughout the entire 1988–1999 period. Of the remaining eight, four showed a slight improvement in efficiency while the efficiency of four declined. In the aggregate, however, there was virtually no change in efficiency. Finally, a comparison is made between two methods of estimating the change in productivity. The conventional growth accounting approach yields a lower estimate of the rate of change in productivity than the Malmquist index approach yield. The difference between these estimates is interpreted as the lower bound of the bias associated with the conventional growth accounting approach to measuring the growth in productivity.     

生态生产力研究中的问题探析

生态生产力理论是生态危机催生下的生产力研究中新的理论课题。生态生产力概念提出以来,以这一问题为研究对象的学术成果不断涌现。学者们对生态生产力的本质内涵、基本特点、结构与功能、发展的基本规律、实践途径等基本理论问题进行了较为全面的探讨,其研究逐渐深入化、系统化。然而对于一个新的理论领域,其研究中也存在着一些问题,如生态生产力概念界定不统一,生态生产力的理论定位不清等,弄清这些问题是生态生产力理论科学、健康发展的前提。     

高职院校师德建设与立德育人存在的主要问题及对策

近年来,高职院校在我国如雨后春笋般发展起来。本文通过对我国高职院校师德建设与立德育人现状的分析,借鉴国外师德建设的成功经验,厘清相关概念,探寻适合我国高职院校师德建设的科学路径,为建设一支高素质的高职院校师资队伍提供理论支持和技术服务。     

论坚持社会生产力决定社会生产关系的基本原理

马克思主义理论揭示和历史经验表明,要实现执政党对经济工作,乃至政治、社会、文化等其他工作的正确领导,必须遵循社会生产力决定社会生产关系这一历史唯物主义基本原理。解决中国的问题,必须在辩证唯物论的指导下,准确把握基本国情,主要是社会生产力的发展状况。而深刻总结长期实践的经验教训和长期反复的斗争是准确把握基本国情的前提条件。     

在创先争优中贯彻实施“十二五”规划

基层党组织和广大党员在创先争优中要带头贯彻实施＂十二五＂规划,而且要推动广大人民群众贯彻实施＂十二五＂规划,只有这样才能实现党的建设与党的事业紧密结合、相互促进。在创先争优中贯彻实施＂十二五＂规划必须加强对＂十二五＂规划的学习宣传,坚持以科学发展为主题,努力维护、实现、发展人民群众根本利益,在促进社会和谐方面多作贡献。     

基层服务型政府何以可能——基于后新公共管理视角

后新公共管理的理念与服务型政府的理念不谋而合,本文通过分析中国基层服务型政府构建过程中存在的问题,提出应借鉴后新公共管理理论来构建服务型基层政府,从而提高基层政府的生产力。     

Who will make the ‘best’ use of Africa’s land? Lessons from Zimbabwe

Conflict over African land – between smallholders and large industrial farmers and between domestic farmers and global agribusinesses – raises key questions about who will make the best use of African land and which farmers do most to decrease poverty and produce more food, industrial inputs and exports. Zimbabwe has already gone through two major changes in land occupation, and thus provides an important test of what is the ‘best’ use of the land. Three measures of ‘best’ use have been cited in Zimbabwe: reward for military victory, poverty reduction and agricultural production. Initial evidence indicates that commercial smallholder production is a better use of the land than larger, more mechanised farming.