铁路警察心理健康状况调查研究

为了解铁路警察的心理健康水平,采用SCL-90问卷,对全国290名铁路警察进行调查。结果发现,铁路警察与我国成人相比心理健康水平较低,刑警与防暴警相对于治安警和其他铁路警种心理健康状况稍好,41岁以上和非领导级别的铁路警察比40岁以下和领导级别的心理健康水平更差。拟对可能的原因给出讨论,并建议建立铁路警察心理服务体系,针对影响其心理健康的因素制定心理康复方案,在心理训练中增加高水平应激因素的锻炼。     

主流媒体上的“80后”形象研究——对中国14种主要报纸的内容分析

本文运用内容分析法,研究了2003年至2008年《人民日报》等14种中国有影响力的报纸上以"80后"为标题的681个文本。发现"80后"的媒介形象有一个变化过程,"80后"从最初特指青春写手到泛指20世纪80年代以后出生的一代人,描写特征从"另类"到"个性、自我",再到"自信、社会责任感、爱国",从"垮掉的一代"到"鸟巢一代"。大部分媒体的报道呈现出多元化的观点,但也有刻板印象的痕迹。     

后世博时代的犯罪证据和侦查实践展望

世博科技的展示都是未来科技发展的一个风向标,今年上海世博会的举行,所展示的高科技具有数字化、虚拟化、信息化的特点;这一特点在未来必定会影响到犯罪证据存在的形式以及侦查手段、侦查方法的变化,这一变化具有划时代的意义。我们知道科技的发展对于犯罪侦查有着十分重要的促进作用,因此对于这一现象进行探索研究,有利于提高侦查水平,有利于深化侦查理论,有利于打击犯罪现象。     

高等职业院校大一新生心理健康状况调查报告

为了了解高职院校大一新生的心理健康状况,在潍坊科技职业学院五个不同的文理系部随机抽取290名学生作为调查对象进行SCL—90测试,并与中国青年组常模作对照,结果发现:高职院校大一新生的SCL—90总均分、阳性项目数与中国青年组常模比较存在极其显著性差异;在各因子得分中除躯体化、抑郁和人际关系因子外,其他各因子得分与中国青年组常模比较都有显著性差异;女生的总分和阳性数目与男生存在极其显著性差异。     

Smokescreen Politics? Ratcheting Up EU Emissions Trading in 2017

The reform of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) adopted in November 2017 was surprisingly strong, given the previous opposition from central member‐states like Poland and key stakeholders like the energy‐intensive industries. The carbon price has also increased substantially since then. To explain why such major reform was possible, we present several findings with wider relevance. Importantly, all the actors pushing for a more ambitious reform benefitted from having a central, “second‐best” mechanism in place—the Market Stability Reserve (MSR)—which could be further tightened. By focusing cancelation on allowances in the MSR and taking place only after 2023, policy entrepreneurs managed to make the distribution of costs obscure and diffuse, whereas the benefits (a probable higher carbon price and related greater auctioning revenues for member‐states) were more specific and closer in time. That is what we call “smokescreen politics.”     

Multiple Streams in Hawaii: How the Aloha State Adopted a 100% Renewable Portfolio Standard

Renewable portfolio standards (RPS) are an important policy tool for reducing carbon emissions and advancing the global shift toward renewable energy. As the U.S. federal government backs away from commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, subnational governments play an increasingly important role in mitigating climate change. In June 2015, Hawaii became the first state in the United States to adopt a 100% RPS. Through understanding the conditions that gave rise to Hawaii’s RPS, policy actors will be better informed as they navigate policy processes in other states and jurisdictions. This study uses Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) to explore the policy process that led to Hawaii’s 100% RPS. Data were collected during the summer of 2016 via interviews with 25 key policy actors and informants in Hawaii. Expectations based on the MSF are confirmed, and the results suggest factors that might be included or explored in future studies of RPS adoption.     

Governing Unconventional Oil and Gas Extraction: The Case of Pennsylvania

Over the past decade, directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing enabled an unconventional oil and gas extraction (UOGE) boom in many regions of the United States, including parts of Pennsylvania. This revolution has created serious concerns about the capability of existing institutions to govern important societal outcomes associated with UOGE. We present a conceptual framework for assessing key societal outcomes influenced by UOGE governance. In applying this framework to Pennsylvania, we discern certain institutional strengths that have allowed the Commonwealth to reap appreciable short‐term economic growth from rich resource endowments. We also find, however, that several institutional weaknesses have allowed costs externalized to the environment, public health, and community integrity to offset some proportion of those economic benefits. Likewise, we find that governance of UOGE in Pennsylvania has contributed to a bifurcated sociopolitical landscape wherein adversarial coalitions dispute the legitimacy of the industry and its governance.     

The devil we know and the angel that did not fly: An examination of devil/angel shift in twitter fracking “debates” in NY 2008–2018

Recent work has applied the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) to examine narrative strategies in policy debates on social media platforms. We contribute to the literature by applying the NPF to fracking policy debates in New York using well-established Natural Language Processing tools, including sentiment analysis. We combine this computational approach with a qualitative hand-coding of pro- and antifracking Twitter influentials. This approach allows us to consider a much larger corpus of tweets over a much longer time frame than has been done thus far. We adapt and test NPF propositions related to the use of the devil/angel shift strategies before and after a major state-wide policy change, that is, a state-wide moratorium on high volume hydraulic fracturing or fracking. Overall, we find evidence for the use of the devil shift narrative strategy by the pro-fracking coalition aimed at the Governor prior to the moratorium. After the moratorium, the relative percentage of Tweets containing devil shift sentiments decreases as the pro-fracking coalition generally downshifts in its use of angel shift language without a corresponding increase in devil shift language, whereas, conversely, the anti-fracking coalition generally downshifts in its use of devil shift language without a general increase in angel shift language. When we shifted our analysis to Tweets containing fracking and the Governor, we found a similar postban decrease in devil shift language among anti-fracking users. Our findings offer lessons for using computational tools in the NPF as an approach to expand analytic ability and for the operationalization of concepts such as narrative strategies and policy entrepreneurs.     

一个无根的“90后”非市民群体——在沪农民工同住子女生存现状

本文运用问卷调查、群体访谈的方法,对上海市＂90后＂农民工同住子女的生存与发展现状作了全景扫描研究。研究结果表明：1.＂90后＂农民工同住子女在学校教育中表现出＂转校频繁＂、＂英语学习困难＂、＂学习资源缺乏＂等现况,但其同伴交往良好;2.＂90后＂农民工同住子女在城市融入的过程中,正逐步自我接纳为＂新上海人＂,未来不想成为＂无根的非市民;＂3.为了生存与发展,＂90后＂农民工同住子女具有强烈的升学意愿;4.对于未来的职业定位,＂90后＂农民工同住子女几乎都不愿从事父辈一样的工作,教师、医生、警察（军人）等受人尊重、服务社会的职业是他们大多数人共同的职业理想。     

论刑事侦查程序中捕后羁押必要性审查

捕后羁押必要性审查是刑事诉讼法修改的亮点之一。它是尊重和保障人权意识的司法实践,也让我们对于羁押措施的适用进行了新审视、重组合和再设计。从刑诉法修改的视角对捕后羁押必要性审查制度的实施困境进行分析,并对审查主体、审查内容、审查标准等实体要件及审查启动方式、审查模式等程序要件进行理论探索,对于司法实践是有裨益的。