High-conflict divorce involving children: parents’ meaning-making and agency

Most research, policy discussion and intervention is based on outsider-expert understandings that categorise divorces as well as parents enmeshed in ‘high-conflict’ disputes in polarised and individualised terms. Little, however, is known about parents’ experiences of these disputes, or how they fare in the longer term. This article draws on in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 mothers and fathers in British Columbia, Canada, who experienced a high-conflict divorce and later came to see the experience as having been transformative despite the many difficulties they faced. Overall, the research found that positive change occurs over time when parents are supported with resources that address their particular needs and challenges. Parents change, make meaning and respond to their circumstances across the life course, thereby exercising agency. This process also occurs in a social, political and legal context that changes over time and across generations.     

论无权代理

当享有选择权的相对人认为向无权代理人追究其权利更有利时,则可主张狭义的无权代理。相反,若认为向其本人追究责任更为有利时,则可主张表见代理,这样更有利于保护善意无过失的相对人。由此可见,相对人权利的更好保护与相对人更多的注意义务是分不开的。     

浅析我国行纪制度的发展困境及对策

在我国《合同法》引入了类似英美的隐名代理和不公开本人身份的代理的合同委托制度后 ,作为大陆法系特有的行纪制度在发展中面临着一系列困境。本文综合相关问题出现的原因 ,提出我国行纪制度要保持独立性并获得发展 ,必须解决不同法系理念的整合问题、确定行纪与非显名代理的区分标准并且弥补现有立法的不足。随后提出了一系列对策 ,主张目前应理顺代理与行纪的关系 ,积累司法实践经验并加强商事单行法的制定工作。     

中国旅行社业法律制度评述

文章首先理清了规制中国旅行社业的法律制度体系。其次 ,着重分析了各项具体法律制度在规制旅行社业方面的缺憾 ,同时也对旅行社业法律体系的总体缺憾作了概括性地分析。最后 ,针对这些宏观的 ,微观的缺憾提出了相应的解决办法 ,包括了制定《旅游法》;旅游合同典型化 ;发挥地方立法优势 ;加强国际交流等等。     

我国新合同法中的表见代表制度评析

表见代理制度在我国新合同法上的确立 ,反映了我国市场经济体制运行过程中对交易安全保护的重视。有关表见代理构成要件的理论纷争 ,是对这一制度作用于实际生活所应当发生的具体效果以及立法选择之合理性的不同角度的观察结果。     

对权力监督的理论思考

无论是原始社会后期的"公共权力",还是由此演变而来的阶级社会里君主的"私人权力"或统治阶级内部的"公共权力",以及大多数较为复杂的社会其他权力,都以委托代理的方式运行,这是人类社会发展和权力活动演进的必然结果.权力委托者为了实现自己的利益和意志,就必须对权力的运行进行监督和控制,使权力始终有德才信用较好的代理者和合理的体制与运行机制,从而达成权力活动的目的,这也是实现"人事相宜"与"权事相宜"的内在要求.     

家族企业实施委托代理机制的困境和对策

导致家族企业内部委托代理机制效率低下的原因是多方面的 ,除了职业经理人道德水准不高之外 ,还有其它一系列因素。从企业内部而言 ,业主浓厚的集权情结、有限的知识存量、信息分享风险、业主诚信的丧失 ;从外部来说 ,职业经理人市场滞后 ,法制环境欠佳。要使委托代理机制根植于家族企业 ,必须采取综合性措施 ,而非仅仅从单方面提高经理人职业道德。     

De facto independence after delegation: A fuzzy‐set analysis

The phenomenon of delegating public authority from elected politicians (or ministries headed by elected politicians) to formally independent regulatory agencies (RAs) is becoming increasingly widespread. This paper examines the relation between formal independence, as prescribed in the constitutions of agencies, and de facto independence. Toward this end, it conceptualizes and assesses de facto independence of RAs, and discusses organizational, institutional, and political explanations for divergence from formal independence. The complex relations between de facto and formal independence are examined with a cross‐national, cross‐sectoral comparison of 16 Western European RAs using fuzzy‐set analysis. The results show that formal independence is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for explaining variations in the de facto independence of agencies. Other factors, such as the lifecycle of agencies, veto players, and European networks of agencies, have a decisive impact.     

运用灰色预测理论对广州旅行社发展预测

运用灰色预测理论,建立旅行社接待人数和营业收入的灰色模型,对广州旅行社的发展趋势进行预测。根据预测结果,广州市旅行社应主动改革,以适应动态的市场变化与行业的发展要求。     

公安机关防治青少年犯罪现存的问题及改进措施——借鉴日本与我国台湾地区的相关经验

我国青少年犯罪形势日趋严峻,公安机关作为预防和打击犯罪的最强有力的专门机关在防治青少年犯罪问题上责无旁贷。虽然公安机关在防治青少年犯罪方面的成绩有目共睹,但在现实中仍存在有待解决的问题。为了更好的发挥公安机关在防治青少年犯罪问题上应有的主体地位和指导作用,我们可以借鉴日本和我国台湾地区的相关经验,建立防治青少年犯罪的专门机构,设置专职警察,开展“青少年警察志愿者计划”,以期开创公安机关防治青少年犯罪工作的新局面。