危险犯既遂后的中止问题研究

按照通说,危险犯在法定危险状态形成后行为人又主动采取措施排除其造成的危险状态是不成立犯罪中止,但这一通说却也面临许多质疑。按照我国中止的立法规定、犯罪构成、危险犯的特性来看,危险犯在达至既遂状态后成立犯罪中止完全具有合理性且是危险犯的中止而不是实害犯的中止,从刑事政策的角度来看也给了犯罪人回头是岸的机会,也保护了面临犯罪侵害的合法权益。     

The establishment and characteristics of China’s extradition system

Through analyzing the 25 bilateral extradition treaties that China concluded with other countries and the background of relevant legislation and treaty conclusion, the author delineates and discusses the establishment and basic characteristics of China’s extradition system. These characteristics are mainly as follows: (a) introduction of basic rules through bilateral treaties; (b) establishment of a scientific double examination to standardize and formalize extradition cooperation; (c) principle-centered, flexible and open towards extradition cooperation, and take the extradited person as a party to the extradition proceedings and give attention to the protection of his human rights.     

结果加重犯的认定思路

结果加重犯的基本犯行为与加重结果之间的直接性是认定结果加重犯的客观层面的关键,对于加重结果分层判断客观预见可能与主观预见可能是主观客观化的思路兑现。行为共同说不仅适用于共同正犯,同样可以适用于狭义共犯。行为共同说回归单独犯本质探讨共犯问题为解决结果加重犯的共犯问题提供了新的思路。共同正犯、教唆犯、帮助犯对于各自故意视野中的共同行为的具体认识,直接决定是否承担加重结果的责任。     

着力完善未成年人犯罪审查起诉机制

检察机关的审查起诉环节作为办理未成年人犯罪程序中的重要一环,对打击和预防未成年人犯罪、维护未成年人应有的合法权益发挥着重要作用。未成年人犯罪审查起诉机制应遵循双重保护原则、分案起诉原则、诉教结合原则、及时简易原则。由于现阶段的审查起诉机制基于立法和司法上诸多缺陷,暂不能与未成年人的身心状况相符合。因此,在当前宽严相济刑事司法政策的导向下,必须从立法和司法制度的层面,确立未成年人犯罪暂缓起诉制度,建立未成年犯罪嫌疑人品格证据调查制度,赋予被害人一定的量刑建议权,由此,法官可以做到兼听则明,提高裁决的准确性和可信性。     

非经济领域的聚众犯罪研究

聚众犯罪主体人数众多,社会危害性大,影响范围广,其对经济、社会秩序带来的干扰远胜于其他类型的犯罪.近年来,随着城市化步伐的加快和人口结构的变化,聚众犯罪呈逐年上升趋势.以某地区近五年来发生的非经济领域的聚众犯罪案件为样本.在此基础上对该类犯罪产生的原因、犯罪的多发方式、多发领域等进行研究以期寻找预防与处理该类犯罪的方法和途经.     

试论走私犯罪的未完成形态

走私犯罪的未完成形态的认定一直是司法实践界争议较大的问题。应以法律文本为起点,以刑法理论为推理依托,分析、阐述走私犯罪的预备、未遂与中止形态,以期揭示法律规定的原有之意,为实践工作形成一个统一的认定标准。     

试析我国林木资源之刑法保护——盗伐林木罪的社会危害性之思考

森林资源是一种极为重要的资源,保护森林资源已迫在眉睫。我国1979年刑法和1997年刑法对森林资源犯罪都有所规定。作者通过盗伐林木罪与盗窃罪的社会危害性的比较分析,指出我国刑法重林木之经济价值有余,而生态价值不足。我国已加入WTO,这不仅意味着经济全球化进程的加快,而且也意味着资源环境的全球化,为有力地保护我国森林资源,作者提出几点关于盗伐林木罪的刑事立法和有关环境保护立法的建议。     

Demographic and offence characteristics: a comparison of sex offenders convicted of possessing indecent images of children,committing contact sex offences or both offences

This paper reports the findings of a study evaluating demographic and offence characteristics of 230 offenders who had been convicted either of possessing indecent images (Internet offenders n?=?74) or committing actual direct abuse of children (contact offenders n?=?118) or committing both offences (Internet-contact offenders n?=?38). All data were collected in the Greater London Offender Management Service. The group of Internet-contact offenders exhibited more diverse characteristics than the Internet and contact sex offenders and they were more likely to have been accused of a prior contact offence without being charged. The majority of the Internet offenders were white male, younger than the contact child sex offenders, more likely to be single and to have never been married, were better educated and more likely to have stable employment. They were also less likely to have had previous convictions. Contact offenders were more likely to report childhood difficulties including sexual abuse; there were no group differences in mental health contact or history of substance abuse. Future research should take into account the heterogeneity of Internet sex offenders to enable the development and delivery of appropriate services for this group so that preventative and therapeutic approaches can be developed.     

The association between the offender–victim relationship,severity of offence and attribution of blame in mentally disordered offenders

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the association between the offender–victim relationship, severity of violence and attribution of blame for a violent act. Data were collected from 65 male psychiatric inpatients from two secure units. Participants were divided into three groups according to how well they knew their victim: victim well-known, victim acquaintance and victim stranger. Violent acts were further ranked according to offence severity. Participants were administered the Quick Test (QT) and the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory (GBAI). Although there was a trend towards higher guilt attributions when the victim was well-known to the perpetrator, this relationship was complicated by the severity of the violent act. The most severe ranking of offence (i.e. murder/manslaughter) was most common in the offender group who knew their victim well. Furthermore, guilt-feeling attributions were highest in the most severe ranking of offence. The implications of these findings for assessment and intervention programmes are considered.     

日本环境犯罪的刑法理论发展

日本从战后废墟中快速重建,但其工业经济的发展却是以人们的生活环境为代价的,在一连串的公害事故后人们才觉醒到环境的重要,并将环境作为刑法上的重要法益。但是由于环境本身的特殊性,以保护个人利益为基础的传统刑法理论在处理环境犯罪方面明显不足,因此不得不提出相应的修正理论。例如客观归责上的疫学因果关系说,乃至于主观归责上的危惧感说。然而,在面临举证困难的同时,为了有效预防环境犯罪,提早保护不特定多数人的生命、身体乃至于财产安全,日本最终在立法上采用了危险犯的立法模式。日本环境犯罪的刑法理论发展,对我国具有一定借鉴价值。