建立两岸（福建）农村建设合作示范区探讨

基于大陆“三农”建设与两岸关系发展新形势以及进一步深化闽台农业合作,福建有必要,也有条件在包含农村、农业、农民在内的农村建设这一更大的领域,进行合作模式的创新尝试—建立两岸农村建设合作示范区,通过施行更加开放的政策和措施,在两岸的农民组织交流合作、两岸农业经营管理模式以及乡村治理等方面先行先试,将两岸农村建设合作示范区建设成融合两岸农业、农村和农民的连接点和大陆农村建没的新的经济增长点,实现双方经济和社会的进一步融合。     

被保险人死亡时保险金分配问题研究

在被保险人死亡情形下分配保险金时,如果有受益人,保险金归其受领;如果没有受益人,保险金应作为《中华人民共和国保险法》上的特别财产,按照《中华人民共和国继承法》的规定并结合被保险人的意愿,在其继承人、遗赠人或遗赠扶养协议人之间进行分配。     

老龄化是新世纪我国面临的严峻挑战

本首先展望了21世纪我国人口老龄化的发展前景,指出在未来50年中,我国将处于高速度、高水平的老龄化发展进程之中,65岁及以上老年人口将从8000多万增至3亿以上,这对尚处于社会主义初级阶段的国家来说,无疑是个巨大冲击和严峻挑战;分析了老龄化的特殊性及其对社会经济发展所带来的深刻影响和至关重要的制久作用;提出了迎接老龄化挑战是个关系全局性、战略性的重大问题,必须采取有中国特色的正确战略选择。     

广西农业巨灾风险保险机制探析

树立和落实科学发展观,建立农业巨灾风险保险机制,是解决我国"三农"问题的一条重要措施。广西是农业巨灾频繁而又严重的地区,因而广西的"三农"问题更为突显。在国家还没有健全和完善农业巨灾风险管理机制的情况下,广西应该借鉴国内外的成功经验,尽快地建立起适应本地区农村、农民、农业发展需要的巨灾风险保险机制,以保障农业生产发展,促进农村社会稳定,推进社会主义新农村建设。     

Public–private partnerships and developing‐country agriculture: Evidence from the international agricultural research system

This study examines the role of public–private partnerships (PPPs) in promoting pro‐poor productivity‐enhancing technological innovation in the international agricultural research system. The study examines the extent to which PPPs are being used to overcome market and institutional failures that otherwise inhibit the development and dissemination of technologies targeted specifically to small‐scale, resource‐poor farmers in developing countries. Drawing on a survey of 75 PPP projects in the international system, findings suggest that while PPPs are changing the way the system manages its research agenda, few partnerships lead to joint innovation processes with the private sector. This indicates the need for closer examination of organizational practices, cultures, and incentives in the international agricultural research system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

IAS/IFRS and insurance： A gradual shifting from insurance to finance

Financial year 2005 marks the gradual introduction of the international accounting standard （IAS） as part of a broad project promoted by the EU to achieve consistency and comparability and, consequently, greater transparency in corporate accounts, with benefits for the users and institutions who make use of, or exercise control over them. The present paper will not address all the related complex profiles （e.g., actuarial methodologies, financial evaluation models, cash-flows scenarios generation techniques）. Actual aim is to bring evidence for the gradual shifting of perspective promoted by the financial community as far as the insurance companies are concerned： Once considered as unknown ＂black-boxes＂ because of their peculiarities, western countries＇ most authoritative agencies and largest private investors felt for a long time uneasy to manage insurance companies＇ disclosures. More recently, since the industry has been absorbed in the world-wide trend toward global conglomerate encompassing banking, finance and insurance, western regulators have undertaken a sound effort to move insurance disclosures from a technical to a financial view, boosting a dramatic homologation to other financial institutions （Cesarini ＆ Varaldo, 1992; Forestieri ＆ Moro, 1993; Locatelli, et al., 1999）. The trade-off, the authors intend to show, is now between more transparent outlook and an insider＇s knowledge of an industry whose peculiarities are inescapable.     

黑龙江省与俄罗斯远东地区的农业科技合作

科技是第一生产力,农业科技是农业生产力发展的重要推动因素。与俄罗斯远东地区开展农业科技交流与合作,充分利用、吸收俄罗斯的先进农业科技成果,推动科技成果产业化,有利于黑龙江省加速农业发展和农业科技进步,有利于提高农业科技自主创新能力,有利于增强农业竞争力。提升黑龙江省与俄远东地区的农业科技合作水平,必须建立完善的合作机制,具备充足的资金保障,以农业科技成果产业化为主导,加快复合型人才的培养。     

日本金融机构破产处理

泡沫经济崩溃后日本爆发金融危机,金融机构破产风潮由中小规模向大型金融机构波及。在金融机构破产制度建设方面,日本“护送船队”式行政保护凸显制度缺陷,政府实施了从时限性措施到永久性长效处理框架的制度改革,建立健全了常规处理和应对危机事态的特别处理机制,形成了以中央银行特别融资、存款保险制度和金融机构破产处理框架为中心的金融安全网,为维持信用秩序稳定、防止金融系统性风险扩散建立了较为完善的制度保障。     

论保证保险的法律性质

保证保险是保险制度与担保制度相结合的产物,但对其是保险还是保证,大家说法不一。本文通过对保证保险所涉及法律关系的全面分析,在理论上进一步明确保证保险的法律性质,以期为解决实践中的保证保险纠纷提供依据。     

Reforming Indian agriculture and the rise of farmer's protest in India: Tracing the discourse and the way ahead

The Indian government unveiled new farm legislation on September 27, 2020, with the goal of empowering the farming community. According to the government, new farm regulations will reduce the reliance of indigenous farmers on the mandi (market yard) system, which is now in place and is quite exploitative and full of middlemen and legal cartels. The regulations made contract farming lawful with the intention of luring private sector investment in bolstering agricultural supply chains and infrastructure to give farmers better pricing. But these rules are referred to as repressive and anti-farmer by the farming community. Farmers believe that eliminating the mandi system will eliminate the minimum support price (MSP) mechanism and that contract farming will ultimately be damaging, enticing major corporations and private investors to bind them to unfair contracts that will result in exploitation. Farmers' demonstrations have begun as a result in the former territory of the green revolution. In order to determine if the new farm regulations introduced by the central government are indeed beneficial to the rural community or not, the article followed the debate among many academics, policy makers, economists, researchers, stakeholders, and politicians (the government's spokesman). The article's main focus is on analysing the farmers' demand for the new farm rules to be repealed and the economic justification for their opposition. Additionally, it contends that new farm rules will encourage capitalistic farming and endanger the viability of farming communities, particularly small and marginal farms (S&M).