政府在农业结构调整中的经济职责

农业生产规模小、利润少;市场调节具有一定的盲目性;农业结构调整需要信息服务和生产技术指导;进一步推进农业结构调整难等原因制约了农业产业结构的调整。因此,为确保农业产业结构调整的顺利进行,在农业结构调整中,政府必须履行宏观调控、规划指导、政策扶持、信息引导、科技提供、法制保障等经济职责。政府在履行上述经济职责时,要以全新的理念作指导;以农民增收为目标;以市场为导向;着力提高我国农业和农产品的市场竞争力。     

‘New friends,easier partners and bigger brothers’: The influence of the emerging powers on agriculture and food security in Malawi

Emerging powers are credited with influencing development cooperation, but field-based studies incorporating the viewpoints of recipient developing country actors are scarce. This article analyses the presence and the material, ideational and institutional influence of assistance in agriculture and food security in Malawi by the governments of Brazil, India, China and South Africa. The findings suggest first that, despite a similar and powerful discourse linking these four states, in practice the emerging powers' approaches diverge to a large extent. Second, the material influence of these emerging powers is relatively limited and consequently so is their influence on Malawi's decision-making process with regard to development. Finally, perceptions about the emerging powers' potential contribution to addressing development challenges differ greatly between the Malawian government and the traditional donor community. This difference arises from limited coordination and cooperation on the one hand and the importance of ideational influence on the other.     

存款保险基金管理机构设立模式探讨

万众期待的《存款保险条例》已于今年5月1号起实施，这一条例被视为中国金融法学界有着里程碑意义的法律文件。它标志着我国隐性银行保险的结束以及显性银行保险的开始。关注此法律重大意义的同时，着手研究新法律带来的制度上的改变也显得迫在眉睫。尤其是我国新颁布的《存款保险条例》中对于存款保险基金管理机构的设立模式并未明确规定，而这一机构在存款保险法律关系中又处于核心地位，故对其设立模式的探究有利于进一步促进我国存款保险制度的发展和完善，也对存款保险基金管理机构的规制大有裨益。由于国内涉及此方面的研究早已有之，但专门研究和探讨的却少之又少，所以通过各国模式的探讨，希望对我国金融法学的发展做微薄贡献。     

NUMBERS

正2.6 tln yuan China’s tax revenue in the first quarter,up 9.9percent year on year220.3 bln yuan Value-added tax exemption as of the end of March7.76 tln yuan Outstanding loans on land mortgage in 84major cities as of the end of 2013310.7 bln yuan The profits of centrally administered stateowned enterprises in the first quarter,an increase of 3.4 percent year on year     

The labor of agrodiversity in a Moroccan oasis

This paper examines the recent history of peasant farming in a Moroccan oasis to reflect on the relationship between agrodiversity, labor and tradition in contemporary smallholder systems. Many agrarian scholars and food sovereignty activists emphasize the role of peasant farmers in protecting agricultural biodiversity. This paper argues that certain kinds of agrodiversity may in fact be ‘new', a product of recent agrarian transformations that adapt and in some cases reject agricultural traditions. Ethnographic research in pre-Saharan Morocco found that some households used migration remittances to experiment with new crops and produce for the market for the first time. In recognizing the ambivalent relationship peasant farmers may have towards tradition, this paper contends that it is important to locate a political economy of agrodiversity in the larger context of the contemporary agrarian question and to relate agrodiversity to the changing labor regimes that enable peasant farming systems.     

日本护理产业发展的制度环境、现状及问题

日本《护理保险法》(2000年)实施十多年来,在人口老龄化背景下,以老年人为对象的护理产业迅猛发展,在很多产业市场规模缩小的时候,护理产业却成为为数不多的增长产业。文章主要以护理保险制度实施后的护理产业发展作为切入点,对护理产业发展的制度环境、发展现状、市场规模及经济效益进行了深入分析,从中提炼出发展中存在的问题。全面了解日本护理产业发展状况,借鉴其发展经验,对促进中国护理产业的发展具有现实意义。     

REVVING A NEW ENGINE

正China should its consumers and entrepreneurs play a lager role in driving economic growth.Every April, thousands of government leaders, business magnates and world-famous scholars gather at Boao, a small town that was once a fishing and agricultural village,to attend the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference (BFA), discussing pressing global and regional issues in white tent-style halls with     

力促经济持续健康发展——来自山西省运城市的研究报告

当前运城经济发展存在一些问题,主要表现为发展不足和发展不优两个方面。为实现运城经济持续健康发展,应围绕产业结构调整、发展方式转变,推进工业新型化;围绕龙头企业、基础设施,推进农业现代化;围绕资源节约、环境保护,推进城乡生态化;围绕品牌塑造、平台搭建,推进文化旅游产业化。     

论保险法上的风险分类:合理区分V.歧视

风险分类,是现代商业保险的重要特征之一,具有经济上的正当性。然而,在现代社会,评价一项风险分类是合理的区分对待还是不公平的歧视,已不能仅仅以统计数据或精算为依据,而应考虑保险的社会功能、盛行的社会伦理观念等。如何对风险分类进行规制,最终取决于利益权衡和公共选择。     

论《道路交通安全法》第76条之贡献

尽管《道路交通安全法》的一些规定尚不尽人意,但其第76条是应该肯定的。《道路交通安全法》第76条的成功之处或者贡献所在,至少体现在如下几个方面:它构建了我国机动车强制险制度的基本框架;它细化了机动车之间、机动车与行人之间发生交通事故时的责任认定;它把特殊的侵权民事责任与强制责任保险很好地结合起来。