论浙江工业化及其示范价值

改革开放前,浙江的经济发展处于全国中下等水平。改革开放以来,既无资源、地缘优势,又没有获得较多的国家投资和国家给予的特殊政策的浙江迅速成长为一个全国经济大省,实现了从农业社会向工业社会的转变。浙江的工业化道路偏离了我国传统的工业化道路。浙江的工业化对内地有着巨大的示范价值。     

干旱区绿洲农业可持续发展的制约因素与对策——以对张掖绿洲的分析为例

在分析张掖绿洲农业生态环境特点的基础上,探讨了张掖绿洲农业可持续发展的主要制约因素,提出核定生态环境承载力,严格控制人口数量;建立节水型农业,增加生态用水比例;推进农业产业化经营,提高农业经济效益;发展生态农业模式,实现生态和经济效益耦合等绿洲农业可持续发展的措施。     

农业产业化：欠发达农业主产区经济发展的战略选择

区域经济能否发展和赶超,主要取决于是否制定和实施了恰到好处的经济发展战略。欠发达农业主产区经济发展不仅可以通过走工业化之路来推进,还可以通过走农业产业化之路来实现。农业产业化具有市场化、工业化和休闲化等体现方式,已经具有推动区域经济发展的许多成功案例。农业产业化本质上是农业综合化。我国欠发达农业主产区农业产业化有一定发展但存在较大问题。欠发达农业主产区应该审时度势,将农业产业化作为欠发达农业主产区经济发展的战略选择,并制定和实施相应的配套措施。     

重视信息化大力推进信息化与工业化融合

胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中指出：“要全面认识工业化、信息化、城镇化、市场化、国际化深入发展的新形势新任务”,“大力推进信息化与工业化融合”。这是中国实现又好又快发展的重大战略任务。这就要求我们在新时期新阶段,认真总结十六大以来“以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化”的成功经验,同时认真解决一些存在的问题,更加重视信息化,大力推进信息化与工业化融合,加快我国国民经济和社会信息化的发展。     

广西农业巨灾风险保险机制探析

树立和落实科学发展观,建立农业巨灾风险保险机制,是解决我国"三农"问题的一条重要措施。广西是农业巨灾频繁而又严重的地区,因而广西的"三农"问题更为突显。在国家还没有健全和完善农业巨灾风险管理机制的情况下,广西应该借鉴国内外的成功经验,尽快地建立起适应本地区农村、农民、农业发展需要的巨灾风险保险机制,以保障农业生产发展,促进农村社会稳定,推进社会主义新农村建设。     

Agrarian adaptations in Tajikistan: land reform,water and law

In Central Asia, agriculture and water management have ranked as the two most important economic activities in this arid environment. These activities gained even more prominence during the Soviet era as planners expanded irrigation into previously marginal land that bolstered their vision that the best land be allocated exclusively for cotton production. In the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan has enacted laws meant to expand and clarify land use categories to meet the dual targets of expanding food production within the country while maintaining as much land as possible in cotton production – their economic mainstay. To this end, the Tajik government instituted five categories of land tenure. Though comprehensive, these new dispositions merely mask a continuation of top-down agrarian decision making implemented during the Soviet period. Consequently, this change has created new problems for farm labourers as they struggle to adapt to post-Soviet life and negotiate with the new bureaucracy in the face of ‘de-modernization’ and the loss of jobs, wages, and in many cases, access to productive land. This research demonstrates that the means by which the Tajik government expanded food production has contributed to agricultural problems apparent at the time of independence.     

Impact of COVID-19 on Bangladesh's agriculture sector and the ways forward to recovery: An overview

The COVID-19 outbreak has left an indelible effect on Bangladesh's agriculture sector, like that of most developing countries. Considering that agriculture is the cornerstone of Bangladesh's economy, we made an effort to compile a detailed scenario of COVID-19's effect on it through a relevant literature review. Since no significant studies outlined a complete picture of the pandemic's impact on agriculture, our study ventured to reveal the circumstances of each sub-sector of agriculture. During the early phases of the pandemic, farmers engaged in agriculture production got poor prices, with the majority of them incurring losses. Labor shortages and input scarcity were the most prevailing hindrances across all the sub-sectors. The export volume seemed to shrink hugely, hurting the country's GDP. The supply chain for agricultural commodities was disrupted as a result of the lockdown and mobility restrictions, which resulted in the elimination of the majority of intermediaries. Unprecedented challenges occurred in the input and output markets, as well as in the agro-industries, exacerbating the situation. However, while the vegetables and poultry sub-sectors recovered utterly and the dairy sub-sector somehow managed to stabilize, other sub-sectors are still grieving. This study highlighted some policies that can mitigate the miseries of the agriculture sector and overcome further potential threats in Bangladesh and other agriculture-led developing countries.     

积极推进桂林旅游资源整合 加快旅游产业转型升级

建设桂林国家旅游综合改革试验区,要牢固树立资源整合、立体开发的观念,把发展旅游产业与相关产业结合起来;牢固树立培育精品、系统开发的观念,把观光游览型和文化产业型旅游结合起来;牢固树立以人为本、环境第一的观念,把生态农业和旅游业结合起来;牢固树立依托旅游、促进开放的观念,把发展旅游产业与对外开放结合起来。     

珠江上游农业区域生态现状及生态安全预警系统的可行性研究

珠江上游地区农业人口众多 ,对生态环境依赖和压力很大。本文通过对珠江上游农业区域的生态现状进行综述 ,阐明生态安全对可持续发展的重要性以及生态安全预警系统建立的必要性 ,进而对建立生态安全预警系统的可行性、原则、基本方法和步骤进行初步研究 ,为这一区域生态环境和可持续发展研究奠定基础。     

加快农业机械化进程 加速贵州现代农业发展

加速发展农业机械化是推进贵州现代农业发展的重点任务,文章针对国际和国内农业机械化发展趋势、贵州省“十一五”农业机械发展现状,提出贵州省“十二五”期间农业机械化发展的目标与重点,供有关部门和领导决策参考。