论西周至春秋中晚期"士"的社会身份之发展演变--兼论《诗经》中士的生存状态

早期“士”首先由殷周之际较有权势的上层贵族,一变而成为周代礼乐制度规定下的低级贵族。同时,随着作为礼乐制度核心的宗法世袭制的动摇和封建制的逐渐崩溃。这一阶层在春秋中叶以后再次发生蜕变,并渐与庶人合流,形成一个新兴阶层。并在更为深远的意义上最终促进了以儒家为代表的中国传统知识分子的形成。     

新领导力——古代领导力与现代领导力比较研究

现代领导力是古代领导力的继承,但不是复制,它与古代领导力有本质的区别。通过对中国古代领导力与现代领导力的比较研究,可以为我们对现代领导力的内容及其提升提供新的理解。     

中国古代刑法中的“罪刑法定”论

在中国古代刑法中,很早就有了"罪刑法定"的思想.这一思想从春秋时期被提出,经战国、秦汉的发展,遭"春秋决狱"的磨难,到晋代的再次被提出和隋唐的进一步发展及以后各代的相继沿用,前后经历了漫长的历程.但是,由于中国封建专制皇权的存在,"罪刑法定"思想始终没能上升为古代刑法的基本原则.尽管如此,"罪刑法定"思想在同罪刑擅断相斗争,维护封建统治的过程中,一直发挥着重要的作用.     

Free Fatty Acids Composition in Adipocere of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchí Ancient Remains Found in a Glacier*

Abstract: Adipocere is a postmortem decomposition product consisting of mostly a mixture of free fatty acids (FFAs) that are formed because of the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissues. This article describes a simple and robust method for the extraction, identification, and quantification of FFA commonly found in adipocere using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). This method was applied to analyze tissues from Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchí, ancient remains discovered in a retreating glacier in the Tatshenshini‐Alsek Park, British Columbia, Canada in August 1999. The lyophilized tissues were grinded and extracted with hexane. The trimethylsilyl fatty acid derivatives were analyzed by GC/MS, and the relative abundances of myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, and stearic acid were determined. Milligram per gram levels of saturated fatty acids were found in the tissues of the ancient remains, while the levels of unsaturated fatty acids, such as palmitoleic acid, were found to be negligible. The results provided further evidence of the existence of adipocere found during forensic examination of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchí ancient remains.     

大陆移民与万叶古歌

日本古代大陆移民虽擅长汉字汉文,但对于日本本土文学样式＂和歌＂却似乎并不在行。可是,在古代日本的政治与社交活动中,和歌是必不可少的工具。为了保持与日本本土氏族之间的交流,大陆移民开始摸索适合于自身的作歌方法,而由此逐渐形成了一股使用古歌的风潮。     

Aftereffects of Knowledge: Dogmatic Retreats and Sceptical Adventures

Abstract

A distinction between nature and culture is usually thought to be a condition of possibility of criticism. The idea is that, in comparison to natural laws, norms and conventions are merely relative and, therefore, susceptible to criticism and change. This paper contests this view and argues that critical practice is still possible, and even more productive, when nature and culture are seen to be continuous with one another. A general contrast is developed between ‘dogmatic’ and ‘sceptical’ modes of criticism. The suggestion is that theorists as diverse as Jürgen Habermas and Judith Butler adopt the dogmatic approach. An alternative, sceptical critical mode is elaborated in connection with Nietzsche and the ancient sceptics. This sceptical approach is based upon an identity between nature and culture, and has affinities with the aesthetic emphasis of some contemporary political theory.     

共享发展新坐标:时代价值、阻滞因素及实践进路

党的十九届五中全会提出2035年"全体人民共同富裕取得更为明显的实质性进展"的目标,成为我国进入新发展阶段后党制定的关于共享发展的新坐标,这是以人民为中心发展思想的生动体现,也是实现全体人民共同富裕和人的自由全面发展的必由之路.但实现这样的目标还面临着思想观念、现实生产力、体制机制等主客观阻滞因素,为此本文提出从高质量...     

春秋决狱———从实践出发的审判思路

先秦时代所形成的《春秋》等经典实是先秦时代人们长期实践经验的写照,而《春秋》决狱正是通过对以往人们实践经验的再阐释来平息争端、解决纠纷,达致各方利益平衡的.从尚存的春秋决狱的六个案例中可看出,从实践出发,针对具体案件,解决纠纷才是审判的实质所在.     

中国古代政治文化中的君权制约传统及其启示

君主在古代政治中掌握至高无上的权力,居于权力运行金字塔的顶端。中国古代的君权制约主要从以天制君、以道制君、以民本制君、以舆论制君四个方面展开。研究我国古代的君权制约传统对于借鉴本民族传统的治国智慧和构建当代中国先进政治文化具有重要意义,对于当代中国的反腐倡廉建设有着多方面的借鉴和启示:首先,反腐倡廉离不开权力制约,而权力制约的关键在于最高权力的制约。其次,提高权力制约实效性的保证在于依据法律进行制度建设,而后由公民依法行使权力进行监督。再次,反腐倡廉离不开道德力量和价值信仰的支撑。     

朝贡贸易制度论

朝贡贸易是存在于古代中国——东亚和东南亚的一种地区合作制度,贸易成为相互联系的手段,目的是维系地区关系的和谐与秩序。它是中国传统文化的—个重要组成部分和外化,是中国古代外交思想的体现。它在有效运作的同时,也存在着因为制度缺陷而引发的矛盾和冲突。本文从历史学与国际关系学相结合的角度,客观评价了朝贡贸易制度的积极作用和不足之处。