论动物的法律地位——兼谈动物福利法的立法构想

在倡导人与动物和谐共处的当今社会,增强动物福利观念,体现人文关怀,善养善宰动物,这不仅关系到人们的身体健康,也关系到人类自身的发展与进步。动物福利法的立法目的应是维护人类尊重生命、爱护生命的善良道德情操和保护动物的生命、福利。动物福利法的制定已经成为我国的必然,只有在吸取其他国家和地区动物福利立法的经验教训,明确动物福利法的目的之前提下,才能制定出一部符合时代要求和民族精神的动物福利法。     

论宠物在遗嘱继承中的法律地位

动物在法律关系中的特殊主体地位应当获得承认,在此基础之上,宠物完全能够成为遗嘱继承中的遗产享有者参加继承关系。遗嘱继承中的特留份制度应得到充分尊重和保障。同时,通过信托制度便能够解决实践操作的具体问题。     

老挝的多语现象与语言政策

老挝地处内陆,与5国毗邻,有49个民族,分为四大语言族群。老挝是一个语言多样化的国家。综观其历史,由于地理、历史、社会、经济、心理以及语言等诸多因素,老挝语不断从其他不同语言吸收大量外来词。而现代老挝语起源发展于殖民地时期和独立后的时期,并受相应时期语言政策的影响。     

网语与黑话之异同

随着计算机网络技术的普及和广泛运用,产生了大量的网络流行语,有的因为晦涩、陌生,有人就将它等同于黑话。而从两者产生的根源、使用的对象、语意的内涵等诸多方面看,两者既存在共同点又有差异点。     

病毒受体及其研究进展

介绍了病毒受体的基本生物学特性,重点阐述了噬菌体展示、免疫共沉淀及酵母双杂交等病毒受体研究方法,综述了几种重要动物病毒细胞膜受体的研究进展,并对病毒受体研究的发展前景进行了展望。     

Domestic Predation of an Elder: A Fatal Dog Attack Case

We present the case of a 91‐year‐old woman lived alone at her home with two domestic dogs, that is,, a Labrador Retriever and a Staffordshire Bull Terrier and found dead. The investigation of the scene revealed that the Bull Terrier's jawbone and chest were covered with blood. The autopsy revealed multiple, histologically confirmed, life‐threatening skin and bone lacerations without scavenging marks. The punctures and tearing of each of the wounds on the skin were compatible with bites. A left humeral fracture and multiple fractures of the right facial bones were observed. The death was attributed to external hemorrhages due to several dog bites. A veterinary physical and behavioral examination indicated that the Bull Terrier was involved in the attack. A domestic predation hypothesis was deemed here most likely due to the presence of food supplies at the scene, the dog's previous history of attack, and the breed of the dog.     

Animal cruelty and firesetting as behavioral markers of fearlessness and disinhibition: putting two-thirds of Macdonald’s triad to work

The purpose of this study was to determine whether animal cruelty and firesetting can serve as markers of fearlessness and disinhibition, respectively. File data gathered on 496 male sex offenders were analyzed in an effort to test two hypotheses, a countervailing hypothesis and a narrowness hypothesis. Results pertaining to the countervailing hypothesis revealed that animal cruelty correlated significantly better with fearlessness than with disinhibition and firesetting correlated significantly better with disinhibition than with fearlessness. A multiple regression analysis controlling for age at time of discharge, participant race, and offender category (pure rapist and pure child molester) also confirmed this hypothesis. Corroborating the narrowness hypothesis, animal cruelty and firesetting failed to predict violent offending after controlling for fearlessness and disinhibition, respectively. These results suggest that animal cruelty may serve as a marker for fearlessness and callous–unemotional traits, whereas firesetting may serve as a marker for disinhibition and low self-control.     

关于侦查动态性的思考

侦查动态性是指侦查机关采取专门的调查工作和强制措施,使案件中的相关人、物(证据)和事等各个犯罪要素从绝对运动、未知到相对静止、已知的活动及其过程,可以分为侦查言词动态和侦查技术动态两类。侦查动态性是侦查与权利保障和法律约束性相互矛盾的根本原因之一,应该从侦查动态性本身、权利保障和法律约束性入手对其进行完善发展。     

依法询问证人 认真制作笔录

询问笔录是公安机关在审理刑事案件时依法制作的重要证据,本文从询问证人、制作笔录和审查证人证言三个方面提出了做好此项工作应主意的有关问题,以期引起同仁对严格执法的重视