高校青年教师科研绩效压力对过度劳动的影响 —— 职业紧张与焦虑的中介作用

通过对山东省487名高校青年教师进行抽样调查和实证分析,探讨科研绩效压力对过度劳动的作用机理和影响路径,并验证职业紧张和焦虑的中介作用对过度劳动产生的影响。研究结果表明,科研绩效压力与高校青年教师的职业紧张和焦虑都有着显著的正相关,对高校青年教师的过度劳动有显著的正向影响;通过中介效应检验,职业紧张和焦虑在科研绩效压力与过度劳动之间起部分中介作用。     

Peer Victimization and Social Anxiety in Adolescents: Prospective and Reciprocal Relationships

This study used a 2-month prospective research design to examine the bi-directional interplay between peer victimization and social anxiety among adolescents. Participants included 228 adolescents (58% female) in grades 10–12. Three types of peer victimization were examined: overt (physical aggression or verbal threats), relational (malicious manipulation of a relationship, such as by friendship withdrawal), and reputational (damaging another’s peer relationships, such as through rumor spreading). Adolescents’ self-reported feelings of social anxiety and peer victimization experiences were assessed at two time points, in November and January of the same school year. Peer victimization was strongly related to adolescents’ social anxiety, and relational victimization explained additional unique variance. Moreover, peer victimization was both a predictor and consequence of social anxiety over time, with the most robust results found for relational victimization. Limited support was obtained for gender as a moderating variable. Findings highlight the deleterious effects of peer victimization, especially relational victimization, and suggest avenues for future research and clinical intervention for adolescents experiencing such victimization.

后信息时代图书馆员信息超载与信息焦虑问题研究

后信息时代是一个信息超载的时代,由信息超载带来的信息焦虑是日渐严重的心理疾病,图书馆馆员作为职业的信息使用者,是其易感人群。本文就这一人群的信息超载的起因和信息焦虑的表现进行了分析和研究,并给出了解决方案。     

Liberalism and the anxiety of belief

Anxiety about perceived threats to liberal freedom has played a double role in liberalism. On the one hand, such anxiety has driven the development of liberal institutions aimed at safeguarding freedoms. Yet another, problematic, side of this anxiety can also be found in the history of liberalism and in the policies and practices of contemporary liberal states. From the beginning, liberal intolerance of those perceived to be connected, through religious affiliation or beliefs, with arbitrary or absolute power and therefore deemed to pose a threat to the existing order has justified social exclusion and, in many cases, systematic violence. Rae’s article examines the theoretical and political roots of this distinctive form of liberal anxiety, tracing the connection between anxiety about Catholicism and Catholics in John Locke’s time and contemporary anxieties about the relationship between Islamism and Muslims in liberal states.     

焦虑的“小妞”：中国小妞电影中女性形象体认

作为备受都市女性观众欢迎的“小妞电影”不仅是一种电影类型，更是剖析当下都市女性生存与发展状态的重要途径。而对“小妞电影”中的女性身体与都市空间的仔细观照是体认片中人物乃至当下都市女性形象的有效策略。“小妞电影”集中且深刻地折射出当下社会都市女性所存有的精神焦虑，这是不同于传统性别二元对立冲突的生存焦虑，是在社会发展中产生的新问题。对身体与空间的焦虑是都市女性焦虑的两大源头，通过对“小妞电影”中女性身体与都市空间的文化指认，我们可以准确地认识到当下都市女性所面临的问题，并进而在传统女性研究与实践的基础上结合实际情况为新时期女性生存与发展提供新的建议。     

The Entropy of Built Things: Postapartheid Anxiety and the Production of Space in Henrietta Rose-Innes’ Nineveh and Lauren Beukes’ Zoo City

Two recent novels reveal two interrelated clusters of postapartheid anxiety in twenty-first-century South Africa: one type is a dread of invasion, contamination, infestation, and other encroachments of the new, alien, and other. A second set of preoccupations involves subterranean spaces—basements, mines, tunnels—and a distrust of the solidity of built environments. Both Nineveh and Zoo City strip away the surface layers of Cape Town and Johannesburg and show us the layers of infrastructure, mechanization, and human labor that constitute or produce the city itself. But the two novels show us different understandings of the urban “underneath”: Beukes’ imagined Johannesburg is one in which spatial inequalities that seem chaotic, in fact structure the city and allow for social regimentation, while Rose-Innes shows us a Cape Town where spatial structures and entrenched inequality appear to be designed to ward off the intrinsic “entropy of built things.”     

关于我国长期存在投资率过高、消费率过低的若干问题——评“迷思论”和“杞人忧天论”

本文针对“迷思论”和“杞人忧天论”，揭示了我国长期存在的高投资率、低消费率的客观事实；阐述了衡量投资率是否过高、消费率是否过低的理论标准；据此历数了高投资率、低消费率造成的种种严重后果；指出了上述观点并不是源自马克思主义，而是源自古典的和现代的西方经济学；分析了上述观点反映了当前我国某些特殊社会群体的利益诉求。     

Transportation and Socioemotional Well-Being of Urban Students With and Without Disabilities

This study explored the extent to which transportation difficulties were associated with social, psychological, and academic experiences of urban, at-risk students who recently experienced a school transition. Participants included 165 predominantly African American and Latino/a high school youth with and without disabilities, a critical population for community psychology to address given their likelihood of multiple marginalizations. Results suggested transportation problems within school predicted more school stressors and aggressive behavior. Transportation problems to and from school predicted fewer school resources, less school belonging, and more school stressors, anxiety, and depression. Greater time to get to school predicted fewer school resources, less school belonging, and more depressive symptoms. This study demonstrates the importance of including transportation in how the school day is conceptualized, and offers several implications for how transportation services can be best addressed.     

Taking a Bite Out of Crime China is amending its food safety law to imposeharsher penalties for offenders

正With frequent food scandals including heavy-metal-laden rice,contaminated milk powder,vegetables with excessive pesticides and toxic chemical additives injected into food,anxiety about what you are putting into your body can some-times dampen the enjoyment of even the finest food in China.     

树立忧患意识与加强党的执政地位的思考

忧患意识对加强党的执政地位具有重要作用,执政的中国共产党应该树立科学的忧患意识。