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61.
This paper explores individual differences in perceptions of political violence, strategies for coping with violence, and
adaptive outcomes. Data on political violence stress, personal variables, coping strategies, and stress reactions were gathered
on a sample of 227 Israeli adolescents in Haifa and Northern Israel confronted with a prolonged period of terror attack in
the course of the Al-Aqsa Intifada. Political violence stress and trait anxiety were shown to be meaningful predictors of
both coping strategies and adaptive outcomes. Although adolescents reported employing more avoidance coping, on average, than
other coping modes, it was primarily the use of emotion-focused coping efforts that predicted stress reactions. The observation
that problem-focused coping did not meaningfully alleviate stress reactions may have been a function of the uncontrollable
nature and severity of the community stressor. The data were discussed and explicated in the context of stress and coping
theory and research.
Professor and Dean of Research and Director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Emotions, Haifa University, Mt.
Carmel, Israel. 相似文献
62.
随着社会的发展,生活节奏的加快,大学生中受焦虑困扰的人数在逐年上升。导致大学生焦虑的因素很多,但除学生自身性格因素外,主要来自家庭、学校、社会的压力三个方面。 相似文献
63.
Vidyah Adamson Marina Gibbs Desmond McLaughlin 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2015,26(2):185-201
The mental health needs of prisoners are significant with a high incidence of common mental health problems including anxiety and depression. Extending national initiatives such as the National Health Service Improving Access of Psychological Therapies programme to people in prison offers a valuable opportunity to address these mental health problems and improve continuity of care from prison to the community. This study adopts an observational, prospective cohort design and evaluates an IAPT for offenders service over the first three years of operation within a male Category B prison holding remand/convicted prisoners. The evaluation found large effect sizes for changes in anxiety and depression with clinical recovery being achieved in 55% of depression and 52% of anxiety cases. On average, prisoners were treated in less than five sessions employing a low-intensity cognitive-behavioural approach. The lack of established formal diagnoses and a control group limits the findings. 相似文献
64.
Stephanie N. Whitehead 《Contemporary Justice Review》2015,18(2):121-138
The connection between policing and whiteness remains an undertheorized area of police studies. In this article, I explore ordinary policing behaviors through the lens of critical whiteness studies in an effort to understand how White police officers actively make, or fail to make, meaning of race in the context of their work. Drawing on ethnographic work with three police departments in the Midwest, I describe the racial anxieties and insecurities White officers express at the possibility of being viewed as engaging in racializing behaviors. Of particular interest is the power of the crime control focus orienting everyday policing practice in displacing attention from the many ways race, and particularly whiteness, matters in policing. I conclude by discussing the implications this line of inquiry holds for making discussions about the role of white privilege in policing more productive. 相似文献
65.
《Safundi: The Journal of South African and American Studies》2013,14(1):64-77
Two recent novels reveal two interrelated clusters of postapartheid anxiety in twenty-first-century South Africa: one type is a dread of invasion, contamination, infestation, and other encroachments of the new, alien, and other. A second set of preoccupations involves subterranean spaces—basements, mines, tunnels—and a distrust of the solidity of built environments. Both Nineveh and Zoo City strip away the surface layers of Cape Town and Johannesburg and show us the layers of infrastructure, mechanization, and human labor that constitute or produce the city itself. But the two novels show us different understandings of the urban “underneath”: Beukes’ imagined Johannesburg is one in which spatial inequalities that seem chaotic, in fact structure the city and allow for social regimentation, while Rose-Innes shows us a Cape Town where spatial structures and entrenched inequality appear to be designed to ward off the intrinsic “entropy of built things.” 相似文献
66.
Yuan Yuan 《北京周报(英文版)》2014,(28)
正With frequent food scandals including heavy-metal-laden rice,contaminated milk powder,vegetables with excessive pesticides and toxic chemical additives injected into food,anxiety about what you are putting into your body can some-times dampen the enjoyment of even the finest food in China. 相似文献
67.
Benjamin C. Graham Christopher B. Keys Susan D. McMahon 《Journal of prevention & intervention in the community》2014,42(1):31-44
This study explored the extent to which transportation difficulties were associated with social, psychological, and academic experiences of urban, at-risk students who recently experienced a school transition. Participants included 165 predominantly African American and Latino/a high school youth with and without disabilities, a critical population for community psychology to address given their likelihood of multiple marginalizations. Results suggested transportation problems within school predicted more school stressors and aggressive behavior. Transportation problems to and from school predicted fewer school resources, less school belonging, and more school stressors, anxiety, and depression. Greater time to get to school predicted fewer school resources, less school belonging, and more depressive symptoms. This study demonstrates the importance of including transportation in how the school day is conceptualized, and offers several implications for how transportation services can be best addressed. 相似文献
68.
Chioma Ajoku 《Family Court Review》2023,61(3):483-489
This article touches upon theories accounting for the rise in adolescent anxiety and depression and how the prevalence of adolescent anxiety and depression affects how we navigate parenting plan evaluations. This article also discusses the importance of screening youth for depressive and anxious symptoms and assessing family, parental, and youth risk and protective factors related to adolescent depression and anxiety. This article also highlights the importance of assessing for mediating factors that increase the risk of anxiety and depression in youth in the context of parental separation, such as interparental conflict, financial difficulties, and limited contact with one parent. This article also identifies various methods of assessing depression and anxiety, including the adolescent interview, observations during the interview, and self-report measures. Additionally, this article discusses potential interventions that address mediators of the impact of divorce, such as parenting problems, family conflict, or the parent–child relationship. 相似文献
69.