论对行政自由裁量权合理性的司法审查

行政自由裁量权的行使不仅要合法,而且要合理。行政机关滥用行政自由裁量权,则背离行政合理性原则。传统法制合法性审查标准,不能有效遏制权力滥用日益膨胀的趋势,允许司法机关对行政自由裁量行为进行合理性审查具有十分重要意义。     

Politics,Science, and Termination: A Case Study of Water Fluoridation Policy in Calgary in 2011

Policy termination is identified as a rare occurrence and thus difficult to study. However, one policy area, community water fluoridation, has seen an apparent increase in termination in recent years. We examine the specific case of termination in Calgary, Alberta in 2011 with a specific goal to apply Kingdon's Multiple Streams Approach to the policy termination framework. Our findings suggest that of key importance for the termination of water fluoridation was the impending need for an upgrade to the fluoridation infrastructure, the effectiveness of the local anti‐fluoridation activists, the speed of decision making, and a prominent framing of the issue in ethical terms. The opening of a policy window made possible by the 2010 Calgary municipal election, one that introduced a number of new members to council, as well as the presence of a policy entrepreneur who took advantage of the window's opening, were of specific importance to the success of policy termination.     

合同解除有无溯及力之争有待休矣——以意大利法为视角的再思考

国内理论对合同解除的法律效果侧重于论证解除有无溯及力。但实际上，意大利等传统坚持溯及力原则的国家也正出现渐渐淡化溯及力概念本义的趋势。主导解除法律效果的根本不在于溯及力概念本身，而是通过明确具体的返还制度，保护合同双方的利益平衡。     

任意的当事人变更之再认识

关于任意的当事人变更,学说上存在诉之变更说、复合行为说以及特殊行为说三种观点.我国承袭苏联立法曾对其进行了粗略规定,随后又废止.理论研究及立法规则的缺位引发了制度的异化.从本质上而言,任意的当事人变更是一个关涉诉讼经济与程序保障调和的利益衡量问题.在当下诉讼资源紧缺的司法环境下,其具有不可或缺的重要价值.对任意的当事人...     

制定中国民法典婚姻家庭编的思考与建议

中国民法典的编纂工作已经全面启动 ,婚姻家庭制度将作为其中的一编。婚姻家庭编的立法体例和内容如何确定 ,直接关系到民法典体系的科学性和制作的完整性。就制定《中华人民共和国民法典》婚姻家庭编的立法体例和制度设计提出相应的建议 ,以填补婚姻立法的空白 ,进一步完善婚姻法的各项规定 ,更好地保护公民的合法权益     

论合同法中的混合性规范

合同法中某些法律条文确立的法律规则所协调的利益关系,处于双重状态：即有时涉及到交易关系背景下民事主体之间的利益关系,有时则涉及到交易关系背景下民事主体的利益与社会公共利益之间的关系。与这种类型法律规则相对应的,就是混合性规范。所谓混合性规范,即有时发挥补充性任意性规范的功能,有时发挥强制性规范功能的法律规范。     

劳动合同法中经济补偿金的定性及其制度构建

作为劳动合同法中的一项重要制度,经济补偿金在性质上应当是用人单位对员工被动解除劳动关系进行帮助的义务化或法定化。在经济补偿金性质的立法讨论中,用人单位帮助义务说最集中地体现了社会法的立法思路。劳动者层次的差异性反映出了劳动者由"抽象人"向"具体人"的转变过程,应该是经济补偿金制度重构的理论基础。     

To Act or Wait: A Two-Stage View of Ripeness

This paper examines different conceptions of ripeness to evaluate their usefulness to war termination theory and practice. After examining the objective and subjective elements of ripeness, it suggests that the first definitions can be linked by using bureaucratic decisionmaking models and "two-table" negotiating models. This article concludes that ripeness can be enhanced through a systematic combination of its objective and subjective elements within a framework of possible policy options and intervention actions. It stresses that collaboration and communication between Track I and Track II intervenors is the key to transforming ripeness from a condition to a goal.     

侦查现代化视野里应有的几个制度创新

侦查现代化包括科学化与法治化两大维度,科学化要求我们设法挖掘侦查制度的效率潜能,法治化则为我们提供了制约国家权力的理念.根据这一视角,我们认为应该创设独立的任意侦查制度、公安机关对于轻微犯罪案件独立的撤销权制度、强制措施外部审查制与独立的羁押制度.     

贪污贿赂犯罪初查行为探析

我国检察机关一般将立案前的调查活动称为"初查"。初查行为在性质上应当是一种任意侦查行为,其本质是一种特殊的认识活动。由于立法规定的缺失,导致初查行为实际上没有得到合法授权,因而初查权力的合法性受到质疑。规制初查行为的途径首先是将初查行为纳入刑事诉讼法中,在时机成熟时应当设立与贪污贿赂犯罪特点相适应的单独的初查制度。