The Promise and Peril of Automated Negotiators

Innovations in artificial intelligence are enabling a new class of applications that can negotiate with people through chat or spoken language. Developed in close collaboration with behavioral science research, these algorithms can detect, mimic, and leverage human psychology, enabling them to undertake such functions as the detection of common mistakes made by novice negotiators. These algorithms can simulate the cognitive processes that shape human negotiations and make use of these models to influence negotiated outcomes. This article reviews some of the scientific advances enabling this technology and discusses how it is being used to advance negotiation research, teaching, and practice.     

论建立社会治安防控体系

建立社会治安防控体系是解决我国社会治安问题的治本之策。本文论述了社会治安防控体系的内涵、构成及主要特点,着重论述了为什么要建立社会治安防控体系以及建立社会治安防控体系的方式途径。     

论建立公安工作和社会治安监测预警机制

公安机关建立公安工作和社会治安监测预警机制,有利于提升公安工作和社会治安问题的信息化、规范化和制度化建设水平;能够经常性掌握公安工作的底数、进度和发展趋势;有利于及时掌握社会治安动向;有利于增强公安机关履行职责的能力。要建立健全公安工作和社会治安监测预警机制,必须要建立健全信息监测系统、评估研判系统、预警控制实施系统和相关的保障支撑系统。     

试论我国预审与侦查的关系——兼论预审在公安机关办理刑事案件中的地位和作用

预审是资产阶级法制革命的产物,以后被大多数国家公认。我国的预审机构从建立到与侦查部门合并,又从侦查部门分离出来单独设置直至撤销机构经历了七十多年的演变过程;预审在公安机关办理刑事案件中有着重要的地位和作用,即预审是审理刑事案件不可替代的程序,它是公安机关检验案件审理质量、保障依法办案、不枉不纵的最后一道关口。因此,预审的法律地位不应改变,预审机构不应撤销。     

浅议基层保障问题对公安“打防”工作落实的影响

在目前公安实践中,公安基层现状和公安后勤保障存在一定问题,影响了公安"打防"工作正确落实.解决思路:加强基层公安机关,增加公安防范的投入;加强公安后勤保障,建立、完善公安经费保障机制.     

公安成人院校与公安机关联合办学的思考

随着社会经济发展和科学进步,社会治安日渐严峻,尤其是各类犯罪行为人也开始采用先进的技术手段和更为隐蔽的形式进行各种犯罪活动。因此,公安工作面临犯罪活动智能化、复杂化这一发展趋势的挑战,必须采取有力措施加强公安队伍的专业素质培养与建设,而大力发展公安成人教育,采取公安院校与公安机关联合办学则是加速公安队伍正规化建设的必由之路。     

论儿童最佳利益原则——以离婚后未成年子女最大利益保护为视角

本文对现行立法及司法实践存在的对未成年子女利益考虑不够和保护不足及缺乏有效监管与救助问题,尤其是针对父母离婚后未成年子女财产的性质界定和保护,抚养费的合理使用、监督与救济,以及人工生育子女的法律地位和离婚时抚养等问题现行立法或呈现空白或很不完善的状况,进行了分析和思考。借鉴外国婚姻家庭制度的有益规则,提出了一些立法建议和具体对策,着重强调在完善离婚立法中应最大限度地凸显保护未成年子女的合法权益,以充分体现儿童最佳利益原则。     

刑事政策对刑事司法裁判权的弱化与分离

刑事政策的概念可以界定为：国家社会以人道主义为宗旨对已然犯罪人战略的、宏观的和战术的、微观的被动处置措施。刑事政策在客观上不以人的意志为转移地对刑事司法裁判权进行了弱化与分离,这是现代社会民主与法治框架内的国家权力的正常分流。     

Responsibility Determination: Free Will and Legal Responsibility in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Free will is the foundation of determination of responsibility. Genetic enginnering represented by technologies of gene editing, artificial medical devices and AI have fundamentally challenged the concept of free will and so have significantly influenced determination of legal responsibility. These challenges are fundamental, not instrumental, and can be divided into two aspects in legal philosophy. First, the direct challenge, that is, the emerging technology represented by genetic engineering and artificial narrow intelligence (ANI) has challenged the concept of free will. Second the would-be ultimate challenge, that is, presented by an artificial general intelligence (AGI) agent that is considered to reach humanlevel free will, can be a legal subject, thus taking full legal responsibility. The direct challenge constitutes a new “forgiveness” condition for taking responsibility. The would-be ultimate challenge deserves significant attention, because the concept of free will is not only about human responsibility, but also about human dignity.     

社区矫正中的公益劳动问题

公益劳动是我国当前社区矫正试点工作中的一项重要内容,其实践的操作运行中存在一些问题,急需改革。要想取得实质上的进展,需要对公益劳动进行科学的定位,解决公益劳动与刑罚轻重的问题,公益劳动的决定机构的问题以及公益劳动的强制性、规范性问题,并最终将公益劳动纳入到我国刑罚体系中。