言说的短路与表达的困境——公共行政的话语危机分析

当前社会频频发生的话语事件揭示了公共行政的话语危机。一方面,政府言说出现了广泛的短路现象,其表现是政府及其官员的言说缺位,不被信任,难于理解,伤害民众的情感;另一方面,公民表达也存在着许多困境,诸如不被倾听,得不到重视,效率很低等。行政话语危机的原因多种多样,主要与专制政治的历史惯性、权力与权利的不对称、表达能力的欠缺、双边互信的衰落以及官僚语言的特性等密切相关。超越行政话语的危机,要求从理念、制度、技术和技能等方面创造条件,建构和完善多元化的行政对话制度。     

外伤性癫痫灶组织的基因表达谱分析

目的比较外伤性和非外伤性癫痫灶组织的基因表达谱,探索外伤性癫痫的发病机制,为相关鉴定提供依据。方法收集外伤性和非外伤性癫痫灶组织样本各15例。分别提取总RNA,经逆转录标记不同的探针与人类cDNA表达谱芯片杂交,获得扫描图像,分析信号的强度和比值,对实验数据按照RNA微阵列分析法标准化,对差异表达基因进行聚类分析。结果两组样本中共有超过2 990条基因明显表达（表达超过背景2～5倍以上）。以30%样本中的表达调节水平大于1.5倍作为差异基因筛选标准,与非外伤性癫痫组比较,外伤性癫痫组样本中存在显著性表达差异的基因有192个,其中表达上调的有115个,表达下调的有77个。结论采用基因表达谱芯片技术可以有效地识别外伤性癫痫和非外伤性癫痫的差异表达基因,并可用于外伤性癫痫发病机制和分子分型的研究。     

The 2D:4D Ratio as a Predictor of the Risk of Recidivism after Court‐mandated Intervention Program for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators

Differences in aggressive behavior could be partially explained by differential prenatal exposure to testosterone (T). A peripheral marker of prenatal T exposure is the 2D:4D ratio, which has shown a negative correlation with self‐reported aggression in violent men. This study tested the direct association of the 2D:4D ratio with anger expression and the risk of recidivism in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators after psychotherapeutic intervention program. The sample consisted of IPV perpetrators, whose 2D:4D ratio was measured before the intervention. Moreover, after the intervention, anger expression and risk of recidivism in IPV were assessed. Smaller 2D:4D ratio, especially of the right hand, was related to higher anger expression and risk of recidivism in IPV perpetrators. The contribution of this prenatal marker together with other psychobiological variables could play a key role in the propensity to react aggressively when coping with environmental demands.     

录音录像下的审讯策略探析

《刑事诉讼法（修正案）》规定侦查机关在办理可能判处无期徒刑、死刑的案件时均须对讯问过程进行录音或者录像;侦查人员必须研究录音录像可能给侦查讯问工作带来的挑战,调整心态,合理地研究制订审讯策略。既要注重发挥录音录像的独特优势,也要注意避免法律明确禁止的违法取证手段。     

瞿秋白通俗文章价值论

瞿秋白曾写有一批通俗政治读物和通俗讲话 ,并创作了较多唱词、故事等说唱作品。这些通俗文章写作是秋白在系统理论指导下的自觉行为 ,是其对所倡导的革命大众文艺主张的实践或实验。秋白的探索不仅强化了文章作品的宣教功能 ,而且在技法、语言等方面为文学通俗化的表达积累了成功的经验。     

Unproductive Activities and the Rate of Surplus Value at the Industry Level in Korea, 1995–2015

ABSTRACT

In order to explain how the Korean economy underwent structural change through the two crises of 1997– 1998 and 2008 within the context of globalisation, this article focuses on class analysis and inter-sectoral value transfer by estimating the sectoral rates of exploitation along with the sectoral monetary expressions of labour time. Our data indicate the possibility that the expansion of unproductive activities, accompanied by intensification of exploitation within the unproductive sectors, might not have overtaken capital accumulation in Korea during 1995–2015. It can also be concluded that the condition for manufacturing’s capital accumulation steadily improved since the 1997–1998 crisis but started to deteriorate after 2011. Our value-theoretic analysis provides a foundation for understanding the context of the regime change, which may plausibly characterise the Korean economy in the last couple of decades.     

皮肤切创组织IL—2、TNF—α时间相关性表达的ELISA分析

目的了解细胞因子在创伤及修复过程中的表达的含量变化与损伤时间的关系。方法用免疫酶联吸附方法(ELISA)检测不同损伤时间(生前伤0.5～168h)实验动物皮肤切创组织中IL-2和TNF-a的表达水平。结果IL-2、TNF-a在造创后0.5h即升高,并分别在造创后3h和1h到达峰值,在造创后48h均有反弹,在72h和168h持续升高。结论上述细胞因子在创口修复中的蛋白表达水平呈时间相关性特点。     

股东有限责任的公司法规范之表现——兼谈我国公司法修改

股东有限责任的基本理念在于股东以其出资额为限对公司债权人承担有限责任.在现代公司法律制度中,公司独立的人格和独立的责任能力割断了股东与债权人之间的责任关系,形成了股东与公司之间的责任关系和公司与债权人之间的责任关系.股东有限责任主体关系的变化,必然导致责任内容也随之改变,股东对债权人承担有限责任的理念在公司法律规范中表现为股东对公司承担出资义务的责任,公司对债权人承担独立责任.虽然股东有限责任的对象与内容在基本理念与其法律规范的表现形式上不一致,但是,它们之间有着内在的联系,并在现代公司制度中得以和谐体现,使股东有限责任具有了特殊的法律属性.     

环形泰勒虫SPAG蛋白的原核表达及反应原性分析

根据GenBank中公布的环形泰勒虫子孢子表面抗原(SPAG)基因序列,结合生物信息学分析,对SPAG蛋白跨膜区和抗原表位进行分析。选取基因片段设计表达引物,从环形泰勒虫不同虫株的SPAG基因的保守区扩增目的片段,并构建SPAG-pET-30a重组表达载体,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达系统中进行表达,并对SPAG重组蛋白的反应原性进行分析。结果显示,获得的SPAG基因片段长度为882 bp,重组蛋白分子质量约为42 ku。反应原性分析显示,该重组蛋白可与环形泰勒虫阳性血清发生特异性反应,与中华泰勒虫、瑟氏泰勒虫、牛巴贝斯虫、双芽巴贝斯虫的阳性血清无交叉反应。本研究结果表明,SPAG蛋白有较好的反应原性和种特异性,可作为检测环形泰勒虫的候选抗原建立相应血清学诊断方法。     

The testosterone/cortisol ratio moderates the proneness to anger expression in antisocial and borderline intimate partner violence perpetrators

Several studies have provided evidence that antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality traits of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators significantly increase proneness to violence. In addition, an imbalance between testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) levels has been observed in this population, making individuals prone to violence. We aimed to establish whether IPV perpetrators differ in personality traits, T/C ratio and anger expression from controls, and also to examine the moderating role of the T/C ratio in the relationship between personality traits and anger expression. The sample consisted of 16 IPV perpetrators and 20 controls. T/C ratio was obtained as the quotient between salivary T and C levels. Anger expression and personality traits were measured with STAXI-2 and MCMI-III, respectively. Our results indicate that IPV perpetrators have higher antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality traits and anger expression than controls. Nonetheless, they did not differ in basal T/C ratio. Finally, only in IPV perpetrators there was a positive relationship between these variables, the T/C ratio playing a moderating role in the relationship of antisocial and borderline traits with anger expression. In IPV perpetrators the T/C ratio may explain why certain personality traits are associated with high risk of becoming violent.