环形泰勒虫SPAG蛋白的原核表达及反应原性分析

根据GenBank中公布的环形泰勒虫子孢子表面抗原(SPAG)基因序列,结合生物信息学分析,对SPAG蛋白跨膜区和抗原表位进行分析。选取基因片段设计表达引物,从环形泰勒虫不同虫株的SPAG基因的保守区扩增目的片段,并构建SPAG-pET-30a重组表达载体,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达系统中进行表达,并对SPAG重组蛋白的反应原性进行分析。结果显示,获得的SPAG基因片段长度为882 bp,重组蛋白分子质量约为42 ku。反应原性分析显示,该重组蛋白可与环形泰勒虫阳性血清发生特异性反应,与中华泰勒虫、瑟氏泰勒虫、牛巴贝斯虫、双芽巴贝斯虫的阳性血清无交叉反应。本研究结果表明,SPAG蛋白有较好的反应原性和种特异性,可作为检测环形泰勒虫的候选抗原建立相应血清学诊断方法。     

The testosterone/cortisol ratio moderates the proneness to anger expression in antisocial and borderline intimate partner violence perpetrators

Several studies have provided evidence that antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality traits of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators significantly increase proneness to violence. In addition, an imbalance between testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) levels has been observed in this population, making individuals prone to violence. We aimed to establish whether IPV perpetrators differ in personality traits, T/C ratio and anger expression from controls, and also to examine the moderating role of the T/C ratio in the relationship between personality traits and anger expression. The sample consisted of 16 IPV perpetrators and 20 controls. T/C ratio was obtained as the quotient between salivary T and C levels. Anger expression and personality traits were measured with STAXI-2 and MCMI-III, respectively. Our results indicate that IPV perpetrators have higher antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality traits and anger expression than controls. Nonetheless, they did not differ in basal T/C ratio. Finally, only in IPV perpetrators there was a positive relationship between these variables, the T/C ratio playing a moderating role in the relationship of antisocial and borderline traits with anger expression. In IPV perpetrators the T/C ratio may explain why certain personality traits are associated with high risk of becoming violent.     

产单核细胞李斯特菌溶血素O基因在大肠杆菌中的优化表达及ELISA检测方法的建立

在克隆产单核细胞李斯特菌(LMO)hlyA基因并构建其原核表达载体的基础上,进一步对IPTG浓度、诱导时间、诱导温度等影响目的蛋白表达的重要条件进行了优化.根据确定的最佳诱导条件,使目的蛋白获得了高效表达.对表达的李斯特菌溶血素O(LLO)进行了纯化,以其作为靶抗原,采用间接ELISA方法检测了动物血清中的特异性LLO抗体.结果表明,用表达产物作为靶抗原可对LMO感染动物进行初步诊断,为建立基于LLO的动物李斯特菌病血清学诊断技术奠定了基础.     

论法律行为制度的源起及其结构效应

法律行为制度的源起自罗马法始至德国民法典确立经历了四个主要阶段。意思表示理论是法律行为制度衍生的理论基石,意思表示理论的细化是德国民法区分不同类型法律行为的理论基础。法律行为制度的结构效应有二:一是在民法整体结构上形成“人-法律事实-民事权利”模式;二是法律行为制度在不同的领域应有不同的类型,如物权行为、债权行为等。     

乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白基因的原核表达及ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

通过PCR方法扩增流行性乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)E基因,全长1 500 bp,将其连入经双酶切的pET-28a(+)载体,构建了重组原核表达质粒pET28a-E.将pET28a-E转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,经IPTG诱导,进行SDS-PAGE分析.结果显示,E基因在大肠杆菌BL21中获得高效表达,表达的蛋白分子质量约53 ku.Western-blot分析表明,该表达产物具有良好的抗原性.在此基础上,利用该蛋白初步建立了检测猪JEV抗体的间接ELISA方法,并用武汉科前生物制品公司生产的猪JEV ELISA抗体检测试剂盒同时对250份临床采集的猪血清样品进行了检测,结果这两种方法的符合率达到92%,表明建立的ELISA方法具有较高的灵敏性和特异性.     

著作权法中思想与表达二分法之合并原则及其实证分析

思想与表达的合并原则又称思想表达识别的例外原则。它只存在于特定的表达形式中,即表达与思想难以区分,甚至必须被认为混合在思想中。合并原则关注的是作品的表达性成分和作品表达体现的思想是否难以区分,或者表达性成分很有限以致他人的相同或相似的表达不构成侵权。合并原则在著作权司法实践中具有适用价值。     

More than meets the eye: the role of psychopathic traits in attention to distress

ABSTRACT

Although psychopathic traits have long been associated with predation and violence, it is unclear how individuals high in psychopathic traits choose victims. Victim selection and violence perpetration may be facilitated by attention to, or unawareness of, distressful facial expressions. Using a novel eye-tracking paradigm, the present study aimed to identify whether psychopathic traits are associated with unconscious attentional biases to expressions of distress. A sample of 138 undergraduates (23 males, 115 females, M_age?=?20.4) viewed 80 paired images portraying a neutral, and authentic expression of either fear, pain, embarrassment, startle, or sadness. Psychopathic traits did not predict initial orientation to distressing over neutral expressions. However, callous-affective traits negatively predicted attentional maintenance to expressions of embarrassment and pain, whereas criminal tendencies and erratic lifestyle positively predicted attentional maintenance to embarrassment and pain, respectively. Findings offer insight into perceptual processing of others’ distress, with implications for violence and victim selection.     

The Relationship between the Leadership Effectiveness and Emotional Competence of Managers in the Public Sector

This article reports on the perceived relationship between leadership effectiveness and the emotional competencies of managers in the public sector, and the impact of this relationship on service delivery. In the light of continual protests over government’s poor service delivery to the public, doubts are raised about the leadership effectiveness of public officials. Research has identified the leadership effectiveness of managers in the public service as crucial for quality service delivery. Industrial psychologists have also identified leadership effectiveness and emotional competencies as important ingredients for success in organizations. This is due to the facts that effectiveness and efficiency can be attained only if an appropriate leadership style and manager’s emotional competencies or abilities are in place. Findings from the research indicate that currently managers in the public sector possess insufficient emotional competencies to subdue emotional outbursts and achieve effective leadership. Based on the findings and the literature, the conclusion is that it is imperative for managers of public entities to acquire effective leadership skills and become emotionally competent. Relevant training and interventions, and a comprehensive management recruitment process, should be put in place.     

鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因与鸡白细胞介素2基因串联子在大肠杆菌中的共表达

运用DNA重组技术将鸡白细胞介素2基因和鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因进行串联,插入到pET-30a( )质粒的EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ多克隆位点间,经PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定和序列测定,表明已成功构建了含鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因和鸡白细胞介素2基因的融合基因,将含有此融合基因的重组质粒命名为pET-30a( )-TM-1-IL-2。将此重组质粒转化E.coliBL21(DE3)菌株。经IPTG 37℃诱导表达4 h后,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,此融合基因得到了表达,所表达出的融合蛋白的分子质量约为43 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在。表达产物在尿素存在下经超声波处理,获得了纯化的融合蛋白。这为进一步研究鸡白细胞介素2及鸡毒霉形体的生物学活性奠定了基础。     

鸡β-防御素-8 cDNA在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

为了评价鸡β-防御素的功能与基因工程化生产的可能性,从已构建的重组载体pGEM-T Easy-gal-8中克隆gal-8成熟肽cDNA,将该cDNA插入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中,构建表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-gal-8,然后将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中.挑取阳性克隆菌用IPTG进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳结果检测显示,融合表达的GST-gal-8蛋白大小约30 ku,经灰度扫描显示该融合蛋白的表达量占细菌总蛋白的119 mg/L.用固定化的谷胱甘肽亲和层析柱进行蛋白纯化,融合蛋白经Prescission蛋白酶酶切并纯化获得了完整的gal-8成熟多肽.抑菌活性试验显示,表达的gal-8成熟肽对黄色微球菌有一定的抑菌活性.