《四川省重庆共产主义组织的报告》再研究

一份《四川省重庆共产主义组织的报告》,向人们展示了一个隐秘的事实：马克思主义在四川省重庆的早期传播,无论是规模还是深度,都比人们以往了解的范围要大、要深刻。以往人们更多地重视北京、上海、广州这些地区,很难想象在中国西南部、内陆地区的四川省重庆地区,马克思主义传播和影响所达到的程度。深入研究《四川省重庆共产主义组织的报告》,并对若干相关问题进行解读,有利于推动这段历史和这个专题的深化研究,有利于更深刻地认识马克思主义中国化的历史必然,认识中国共产党在马克思主义的指导下创立发展和壮大的历史必然。     

台湾民间治安防范法治模式对大陆的借鉴意义

民间治安防范力量在大陆地区和台湾地区都发挥着重要作用。台湾民间治安防范工作取得了很好的社会效益,犯罪率明显下降,警民关系、邻里关系融洽,他山之石可以攻玉,希望大陆地区保留已有的先进经验的前提下,借鉴台湾地区的优秀工作成果,进一步完善大陆地区的民间治安防范力量。     

论我国澳门特别行政区博彩业管制中的政府

我国澳门特别行政区《娱乐场幸运博彩经营法律制度》第44条规定,在三种特殊情境下,政府暂时介入博彩企业之经营,但该条款却在十余载间始终遭到澳门特别行政区政府的弃用.公共政策的肇因固然可解释缘何第44条难以完成从“纸面中的法”向“行动中的法”的嬗变,但分析表明,条款自身的粗陋与模糊亦是澳门政府“弃法不用”的直接原因.基于性质归属,暂时介入是行政即时强制之一种,其蕴藏弱规制与强规制手段的双重品性.依此,本文以法治政府建设的二维要素——“合法性”与“最佳性”为分析工具,对暂时介入的启动时机、启动条件、介入主体、介入程序等进行了设计,希翼能为政府“暂时介入”条款的完善提供参考.     

当前村级党组织功能弱化的表现及其逻辑——基于湖北H村调查

调查发现，在一些纯农业型地区的村庄，税费取消后，由于党组织与农民之间硬性关联不存在后，党组织与农民群众的关系也逐渐疏远，党组织功能较税费时期明显弱化。主要表现为政治领导功能弱化、服务群众功能弱化、利益整合功能弱化、政治录用人才功能弱化；而党组织自身建设滞后和党建脱离群众路线共同形塑了当前村级党组织功能弱化的内在逻辑。当前，在村级党组织与农民不再发生紧密关联的情况下，如何建立一套行之有效的考核机制，使党建转化为党组织的自觉行动，以更好的发挥村级党组织功能，是当前农村党建面临的一个重大课题。     

关于“民主法治村（社区）”创建的实践与思考——以成都市为例

创建＂民主法治村（社区）＂是落实依法治国方略的具体实践,是构建和谐社会的重要标志,是增强基层政权和自治组织凝聚力的重要手段,是维护基层社会稳定的重要举措。近年来,成都市扎实有序地开展了＂民主法治村（社区）＂创建工作并取得了明显成效,但还存在发展不平衡、制度欠完善、创建经费不足等问题。因此,需要不断深化创建工作,以进一步夯实＂法治成都＂的根基。     

Legitimacy and the Rise of NGOs: the Global and Local in South Asia

We extend sociological institutionalist theory and draw on evidence from South Asia to develop a research agenda for studying how nongovernmental organization (NGO) legitimacy plays out in national and local arenas. After first presenting a sociological institutionalist approach to nongovernmental organizing, we extend it into three areas: national laws governing international and domestic NGOs, growth in domestic NGOs, and the situated interactions among international organizations, nation-states, local organizations, and other actors. (1) International and domestic NGOs are governed by national laws, and we sketch the history of such laws in South Asia to hypothesize a pattern of legal change leading to the present social concern about accountability. (2) Sociological institutionalism suggests that domestic NGO growth is related to the presence of international NGOs and can be interpreted as the diffusion of formal organization. (3) We conceptualize the situated interactions of the plethora of actors as a meso realm at the interface of the global and local. The interrelations of these actors are marked by tensions and conflict. There are many permutations of how they coalesce, not always along a global—local cleavage, and there is a need to examine the full range of interactions. We explore some of these and it seems that actors use accountability strategically in their conflicts with others. The ‘uses of accountability’ in contesting legitimacy within such situations is proposed as a fruitful research direction.     

Influence of People Diplomacy on Development of Women＇s Organizations

本文以改革开放时期妇女组织的民间外交为切入点,通过回顾妇女组织参与民间外交的过程,探讨妇女组织如何通过参与民间外交获得发展的契机、资源和空间。文章认为,随着妇女组织的发展,妇女组织民间外交的参与主体和形式呈现出多元化的特点,在此过程中,妇女组织在组织理念、资金来源、能力建设、议题拓展等方面产生了重要变化。     

论民间外交对妇女组织发展的影响

本文以改革开放时期妇女组织的民间外交为切入点,通过回顾妇女组织参与民间外交的过程,探讨妇女组织如何通过参与民间外交获得发展的契机、资源和空间。文章认为,随着妇女组织的发展,妇女组织民间外交的参与主体和形式呈现出多元化的特点,在此过程中,妇女组织在组织理念、资金来源、能力建设、议题拓展等方面产生了重要变化。     

Subsuming the ground: how local realities of the Fergana Valley,the Narmada Dams and the BTC pipeline are put to use on the Web

Abstract

Studies of the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) seek to come to terms with a particular problem of political globalization. While global forums are widely attributed the capacity to put in place the conditions for the resolution of local issues, at the same time these sites are seen to place unacceptable restrictions on the articulation of the issues from localist perspectives. ICTs occupy a special position with respect to this dilemma, as they are both seen to be part of the problem, a factor in the enrolment of NGOs in global governance networks, and part of the solution, as instruments of alternative, translocal forms of political organization. This piece shows how a particular style of Web analysis, informed by actor-network theory, demonstrates the need to complicate certain assumptions that inform both these critical and these constructive perspectives. In a series of exercises of network analysis on the Web, we open up for questioning the assumption of the ‘primacy of the local’ on which these perspectives tend to rely. We suggest that the role of ICTs in the globalization of NGO practices should rather be understood in terms of the reformatting of issues for transnational networks. In our interpretations of issue networks on the Web, we argue for the importance of taking more seriously the ways in which the Web highlights the practical constraints on issue articulation faced by NGOs. By way of conclusion, this paper draws attention to the fact that Web studies present a notable extension to the sites studied by actor-network theory and related approaches in assemblages studies, as it compels consideration of the media circulations characteristic of publicity.