论破产程序中劳动债权的清偿顺序及范围

破产法的宗旨是通过对不能清偿到期债务的企业宣告破产,从而使渍权人的债权从破产财产中得到清偿,最大限度地保 护债权人的利益。但目前在破产法实施中,滥用国家安置破产职工政策,不合理地扩大劳动债权的范围,从而侵犯债权人利益的现象 时有发生,因此,应从劳动债权的清偿顺序及范围两方面完善我国破产相关制度。     

论企业破产重整信息披露时间节点的规范与细化

企业破产重整中债权人与债务人利益的平衡依赖于破产法上的正当程序,知情权的实现是保障债权人等利害关系人利益的基本前提。本文通过对26家上市公司重整程序中的信息披露情况进行实证分析并结合制度比较后发现,目前我国企业破产法上关于重整程序中信息披露的时间没有明确的规定,在实践和立法上均存在不足。建议结合我国实际情况按照破产重整程序推进的逻辑完善我国破产法上信息披露制度,规范信息披露的时间节点,在重整程序启动前、重整计划草案表决前和重整计划执行三个阶段对信息披露的时间节点与内容进行规范与细化。     

论劳动债权人的债权人会议参与权

劳动债权人应有权参加债权人会议.只有通过债权人会议,劳动债权人的利益实现才能得到确保.从劳动债权的特点和性质出发,劳动债权有必要也有可能通过表决权代理制度来实现;现行<破产法>也为该制度的实现提供了制度前提.在此基础上,具体的制度设计涉及到谁能成为代理人,如何成为代理人,以及代理人的权利、义务和责任问题.     

论我国现行破产法律制度的完善

本文从我国破产法律制度的特点及缺陷入手 ,从适用范围的扩大、破产原因的统一、破产和解与破产整顿的关系等几个方面讨论了如何完善我国现行破产法律制度。     

资本结构理论及对我国国企改革的启示

现代资本结构理论主要是指MM理论和在其基础上引入的权衡理论、信号传递理论。现代资本结构理论实质上研究的是以企业价值最大化为目标的融资决策问题,但其理论的深层意义却超过了财务决策本身。研究西方现代资本结构理论的目的是为我国国企改革探寻出路。     

破产免责制度的历史考察

破产免责制度在自然人破产的救济政策中处于核心地位。采取破产免责主义是各国破产立法的趋势,但政治、经济、文化等社会背景的不同,决定了各国破产免责制度的历史演变及现状的不同。     

论破产程序的转换机制

相较于旧《破产法》,我国新《破产法》明确规定破产和解程序、重整程序及清算程序互为独立。从破产法的研究现状来看,多数学者着眼于单个程序的研究,很少有学者用全局的眼光来研究破产程序,探寻三大破产程序之间的关系及其转换机制。破产法三大程序是统一的整体,有效的程序转换机制能够大大降低破产当事人在程序选择上面临的风险,更好地发挥破产法的功能,更有力地维护破产债权人及债务人的利益。     

Analysis of Gunshot Residue and Associated Materials—A Review

Abstract: A comprehensive review of the scientific literature on gunshot residue (GSR) is presented. Aspects of both inorganic and organic GSR are discussed, from formation and distribution, to sample collection, preparation, and analysis using a variety of techniques. The interpretation of GSR results is also considered including issues surrounding the contamination, distribution, and transfer of GSR. Potential problems with ulterior sources of GSR like particles have been reported in the literature. For example, particles from environmental and occupational sources have been highlighted as exhibiting similar chemical and morphological characteristics to GSR. These findings are put into context with regard to interpreting samples. A move toward a “case by case” approach is argued to be more preferable to a “formal” classification system where possible. The analysis of both inorganic and organic compositions of residue samples as well as morphological considerations is considered to be a more ideal approach to GSR analysis, whereever practicable.     

Outcomes in a low secure unit: pre-admission and post-discharge comparisons

Empirical research seldom reports on clinical outcomes within low secure services. By comparing outcome measures prior to admission and following discharge this study aimed to investigate the care pathways of patients admitted to a low secure unit (LSU). The study was conducted in an LSU and consisted of 70 patients (54 male, 16 female). Data were collected retrospectively and analysed in relation to placement security (upon admission and discharge) and admissions to hospital. Results revealed that admissions to hospital and time spent in hospital decreased post-discharge in comparison with pre-admission. Forensic patients were found to have fewer admissions than civil patients prior to LSU admission. Some differences were also observed within gender and Mental Health Act (MHA) section status for placement security. The findings demonstrated that following treatment in a LSU, care pathways may be less restrictive than prior to admission. Further, more robust research on the outcomes of LSUs is required.     

论我国建立自然人破产制度的必要性与可行性

扩大我国破产法的主体范围是当前破产法理论和破产立法亟待解决的重大问题。文章在分析建立自然人破产制度的必要性和可能性后指出,确立自然人破产制度不仅是经济发展的现实需要,同时也是改革开放,完善我国破产制度的必然选择。