古代民事主体及其价值诉求探寻——以罗马和中世纪为视角的分析

民事主体制度作为私法制度运行的核心基础承载着人类的理性欲求,也蕴涵着深刻的价值意义。由罗马法而展开的古代民事主体,无论在现实层面还是在制度层面,整体上展现的是不自由与不平等。但如果细心探寻,仍然能够从中发现某种自由的潜在诉求与平等的事实蕴含。虽然这种自由与平等因人类理性的发展局限而未能升华为观念形态,但却为近代民事主体的观念自由与平等提供了必要的积淀与储备。     

南海油气资源共同开发的主体适格性

对于海洋资源共同开发的主体适格性，不同学者有不同的主张。就国内法层面，主体适格性应由各国的国内法进行规定；就国际法层面，只有主权国家具有共同开发的主体适格性。南海油气资源开发，可以分为两种情况，即争议海域的开发与非争议海域的开发。对于非争议海域，共同开发的主体资格由各国自行决定，而争议海域的共同开发中，适格主体为南海周边的六个国家，但由于南海的海域特征，并非所有的主体都有权对整个南海提出共同开发的要求。明确南海油气资源共同开发主体适格具有重要的现实意义，其不但可以排除南海区域外国家以及东盟干预南海油气资源开发活动，同时也利于南海油气资源开发中各类争端的有效解决。     

Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Colombia: Effects on the Real Exchange Rate in the 1990s

This article examines the causes and effects of the real exchange rate appreciation in Colombia during the 1990s. The substantial appreciation of the real exchange rate during the 1990s was an important factor contributing to the economic crisis of 1998-2000. While a number of Colombian economists have argued that the real appreciation was an equilibrating response to real shocks, such as rising fiscal deficits, petroleum discoveries, and increased productivity, this paper argues that nominal variables (including the nominal exchange rate, monetary policy and capital flows) also played an important role. These transitory shocks caused the real exchange rate to overshoot its long-run equilibrium, contributing to the recent economic crisis and the necessity for the large nominal depreciation of the peso in 1998-99.     

社工题材影视赏析与社会工作实务教学

社会工作专业是实务型、操作型的应用性社会科学，在本土化的教学实践中注重其社会工作的实务与实践的结合，影视赏析作为社会工作教学的辅助手段，可以行之有效地为教学服务，文章试从社会工作实务教学领域的不同侧重点出发例举一些影片，分析这些影片对教学过程的促进作用，探讨专业影视赏析在社会工作实务教学领域的有益探索及空间。     

论公安新闻图片的悲剧美

在进入读图时代的今天,以社会治安和公共安全为核心内容的公安新闻图片在平面媒体和网上广泛传播。揭露假恶丑,直面天灾人祸的悲剧性公安新闻图片常常成为社会关注的热点,其正面效应的美所产生的信息传播力、艺术感染力和影像见证力在舆论宣传、文化育人和记载历史上的作用均不可忽视。     

神经美学:一个前景与挑战并存的新兴领域

作为一门新兴的交叉学科,神经美学主要采用比较法、神经心理学方法及无损伤的脑成像技术来考察审美欣赏与艺术创造活动的神经机制。已有的神经美学研究大大促进了我们对于审美欣赏与艺术创造的神经基础的了解。未来的研究应该加强对舞蹈、雕刻和文学等艺术类别的研究,并对审美知觉、审美情绪及审美判断等主题进行更为深入细致的研究。同时,还应该加强与心理学、进化学、神经科学等邻近学科的联系,通过整合多学科的研究方法来促进神经美学的大力发展。神经美学是一门年轻的学科,在发展过程中也面临某些问题和挑战。例如研究的结果不一致、缺乏生态效度,研究方法上存在一定的缺陷等。     

幼儿美术欣赏初步研究

幼儿美术欣赏教学是幼儿美术教育的一个重要组成部分.欣赏不是简单地展示出来,更重要的是引导幼儿进行认真的观察体会,理解作品的内容形式,不断提高其审美情趣和审美能力.而教师作为引导者,其自身素质是影响幼儿欣赏活动的重要因素之一.同时民主、和谐、轻松的教学环境是我们倡导的宗旨.     

Mayahood Through Beauty: Indian Beauty Pageants in Guatemala

The election of a Ra'bin Ajaw constitutes the climax of the National Folklore Festival ( Festival Folklórico Nacional ), which since 1969 has taken place in Cobán during the last week of July. All participants are Maya Indians and must wear the traditional folk costume of their native township. The intention of this and other Indian pageants has been to preserve and reinvigorate traditional forms of cultural expression. Different from Ladina beauty queens, Indian queens are elected not so much on the basis of their looks as on their aptitude for representing cultural 'authenticity'. However, as the notion of the authentic relates to how cultural identities are constructed in the present, the beauty pageant has increasingly been troubled by a tension between a traditional folklorist type of orientation and a more recent and politicised Mayanist one. Indeed, the Indian pageants, originally formed within a folklorist paradigm, have become important arenas for the communication of Maya consciousness and identity.     

Attitudes Towards Severity of Punishment: A Conjoint Analytic Approach

Past research suggests that attitudes towards severity of punishment are affected by crime‐specific factors. The impact of such factors has usually been investigated by between‐subjects designs. The studies reported in this paper, however, are based on within‐subjects designs, using conjoint analysis for data collection and analysis. Study 1 employs a rape scenario for investigating the impact of the victim–offender relationship and of two victim characteristics – provocative behavior and intoxication. Study 2 uses a theft and an assault scenario for analyzing the influence of several offender and crime characteristics on sanctioning: offender's age, readiness to confess, previous convictions, and severity of the offense. Results from both studies are reported and discussed in terms of utility values. These values represent the importance placed on the case characteristics focused upon. In addition to the general evaluation of case characteristics, inter‐individual differences are analyzed by means of hierarchical cluster analysis. Advantages of the conjoint analytic approach over conventional research methods on sanctioning behavior are discussed.     

社会治理创新:面临挑战与政策选择

面对当今国际国内形势,我国社会治理创新面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战,改善社会治理任重而道远。实现社会治理模式转换,培育和规范公民社会组织,采取公正的社会政策,完善社会管理机制,发展基层民主政治,是当前实现社会治理创新、加强和谐社会建设亟待解决的问题。