Characteristics of men and women completing cognitive/behavioral spouse abuse treatment

Although abuse in relationships is widespread and often escalates without intervention, the scant extant data indicate that people in abusive relationships often fail to complete treatment programs. We compared demographic characteristics, Male-Female Relations Inventory scores (MFRI), and selected MilIon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory I (MCMI-I) scale scores of men and women who did and did not complete an 8-session 4-week cognitive/behavioral group treatment program. The 16 completer men had lower scores on MCMI-I scales related to drug abuse as compared with the 18 noncompleter men. Court-referred men completed more often than other men. The 23 completer women also had lower scores on MCMI-I scales related to drug abuse than the 17 noncompleter women. Fewer of the completer women were employed and fewer had children than the noncompleter women. Scores on the MFRI were not different for completer or noncompleter men or women. Implications for interventions are discussed.     

试论“世界性因素”的范式意义及其问题意识

陈思和先生"世界性因素"理论架构的提出及相关研究实践,对中外文学关系研究领域具有一定的范式转型意义.它针对以实证为基础的影响研究的局限性,倡导对"20世纪中国文学中的世界性因素"进行研究,强调树立中国文学的主体性地位,为整个中外文学关系的研究提供了一个新思路.     

对行政法发展的"范式转换论"之商榷

"范式转换论"研究方法的缺陷是:将适用于自然科学领域的"范式"方法用来分析中国行政法发展的理论问题,将行政法发展视为是一个"革命"的过程;它提出行政法的基本问题应以问题为定向,以公共利益为主导.行政法学研究应以公共利益为分析视角等观点是不符合行政法历史和现实发展趋势的.它仅仅对行政法本体论方面做些转变,就认为中国行政法体系实现了从国家行政范式向公共行政范式转换,显得过于草率和仓促.     

国际政治经济学的理论范式:一种比较分析

国际政治经济学是由众多思想和观点构成的一个理论集群。大体上分为现实主义(又称重商主义或民族主义)、自由主义和马克思主义(社会主义)三大范式。在国家与市场的政治经济安排上,现实主义主张政治决定经济,权力统制市场,市场经济服从和服务于国家权力的需要,现实主义者追求国家利益最大化,其基本价值观是国家权力至上。自由主义认为政治与经济之间是自治关系,自由市场与权力机构之间关系本质上是和谐共存的,自由主义者追求个人福利最大化,其基本价值观是个体自由优先。马克思主义强调经济基础决定上层建筑,上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用,认为国家与市场之间隐含着内在的矛盾性和冲突性,经济因素是资本主义国际关系的动力源泉,决定着国际政治的发展与演变进程。马克思主义追求阶级利益最大化,其基本价值观是社会公正和人类解放。     

西方领导研究百年回顾与展望

本文回顾了在西方领导研究的百年历史中涌现出的影响深远的重要理论成果,然后在此基础上概括出领导研究的范式及理论框架,提出了领导学研究中存在的重要问题,并展望了其未来的发展方向.     

论理性主义的双重角色

从国际关系理论和思想史的发展来看,有多重涵义的理性主义主要在思想传统和研究范式两方面中扮演不同的角色.本文从这两个角度出发,分析了作为思想传统和作为研究范式的理性主义各自不同的提出背景、内涵、特点、地位与影响等,并从继承和异化的两方面来对二者进行了初步比较.     

系列杀人案件并案之行为证据分析

并案侦查是侦破系列杀人案件的总体思路,在此过程中,侦查人员应有效运用行为证据,建立对犯罪行为、犯罪现场、受害者之间联系的认识,揭露、证实犯罪,完成侦查行为。     

Cross-Informant Ratings of the Emotional and Behavioral Functioning of College Students

One hundred seventy-four college students and a subset of their mothers and fathers provided ratings of college students’ emotional and behavioral functioning. College students and their mothers and fathers demonstrated variable levels of correspondence in their ratings of college students’ internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Similar findings were noted with t-test comparisons, with college students rating themselves as experiencing significantly higher levels of behavior problems than did their mothers and fathers. Further, college students’ ratings of their mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and their perceptions of their parents predicted significantly their ratings of their own behavior problems. Although mothers’ communication reciprocity and perceptions of their college students served as significant predictors of mothers’ ratings, a different pattern of results occurred with paternal variables. Overall, these findings further the understanding of correspondence and predictors of cross-informant ratings of college students’ emotional and behavioral functioning. Kimberly Renk is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Central Florida (UCF) in Orlando, Florida, serving the Department of Psychology’s Clinical Psychology Ph.D. program. She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the University of Illinois, her Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology at Illinois State University, and her Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology at the University of South Florida after completing a predoctoral internship in Clinical Psychology at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. Her current interests include parents’ perceptions of their children’s emotional and behavioral functioning and parent-child interactions. She and her graduate students pursue the study of these topics and provide clinical services to the community surrounding UCF through the Understanding Children and Families laboratory. Reesa Donnelly is a Doctoral student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.A. in Psychology from the University of Virginia and her M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Central Florida. Her major research interests include parent-child relationships in the context of cognitive development and health psychology. Jenny Klein is a Doctoral student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.S. in Psychology from the University of Florida and her M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Central Florida. Her main research interests are in the area of family interactions, parenting, and child emotional and behavioral problems in minority populations. Arazais Oliveros is a Doctoral student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.A. in psychology from Florida International University and her M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Central Florida. Her major research interests involve the area of children and parenting, especially in families with risk factors for child maltreatment (e.g., marital abuse, medical concerns). Elizabeth Baksh is a Graduate student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.S. in psychology and religious studies from the University of Miami and her M.S.W. from the University of South Florida. Her major research interests include parent-child relationships in the context of pediatric psychology.     

侦查现代化论纲

侦查现代化是一个传统型侦查制度向现代型侦查制度转型和进化的历史过程,其根本精神要旨在于侦查程序制度的理性化。作为法制现代化研究的一个特定领域,侦查现代化研究通常有类型学、西方化、多元化三种范式。侦查现代化评价标准的导出语境是现代性理论有关理性精神的探索,作为现代性精神枢纽的三种理性历史范型,工具理性、价值理性、交往理性分别从不同的层面和角度对侦查现代化的评价标准提出了各自的实证性标准要求。结合社会进化所提出的以目的为取向的回应型法律发展目标,侦查现代化的基本趋向将是一条回应社会、以实现社会秩序、安全和自由为方向的进化路径。     

我国矿产资源管理政策范式变迁研究

矿产资源是支撑国民经济发展的重要物质基础,系统探究矿产资源管理政策范式变迁历程、变迁机制与变迁逻辑,对优化当前矿产资源管理政策具有重要意义。基于政策范式变迁理论框架,以1986年到2019年年间中央层面颁发的511份矿产资源管理政策文本为研究对象,运用政策文献量化的分析方法,对我国矿产资源管理政策的范式变迁与演变逻辑进行研究。研究发现:自1986年《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》颁布实施以来,中国矿产资源管理政策范式经历了“规范化—市场化—集约化—战略化”四个阶段的变迁,每个阶段的政策问题、政策目标和政策工具各有侧重;理念转变和体制改革是推动政策范式变迁的主要原因,其变迁规律体现为政策问题由“基础性”到“战略性”、政策目标由“单一”到“多元”、政策工具由“严格管控”到“宏观调控”的演变逻辑。