从方法论角度看中国美学的研究现状

从方法论的角度看,中国美学从建国到现在正沿着一条肯定———否定———否定之否定的辩证道路前行。其间,我们的美学研究接受着来自各方的影响,既表现了自己的特色,也暴露出了一些问题。我们应在立足马克思主义美学的基础上,融汇东西,建立具有中国特色的美学。     

在格斗教学中培养学员的创新能力

格斗教学是公安院校教学内容的重要组成部分。在教学中应该注重加强学员创新能力的培养 ,给学员创造自由展示的课堂空间 ;给学员自由提问的主动权 ;给学员自由选择的权力 ;给教师创造提高自身素质的机会。运用发现引导法、创造性教学法和合作讨论法等教学方法 ,培养和提高学员的创新能力 ,使格斗教学取得良好的教学效果。     

我国法定抵押权制度的若干立法构想

法定抵押权制度源于古罗马法,在近现代民法法典化的过程中,由于社会背景和知识谱系的差异,分化为以德国、日本和瑞士为代表的三种立法体例。文章围绕法定抵押权的基础及类型化、公示方法的设计和优先次序的安排等问题,分析和比较了其他国家和地区的立法,系统地阐释了法定抵押权制度的相关理论,试探性地提出了构建我国法定抵押权制度的若干立法建议。     

中国古代早期文明研究的思考

中国古代早期文明的研究亟需跳出固有的传统窠臼 ,扩大视野 ,转变思路 ;对现存有限的文献资料和历史传说也必须以新的方法 ,作综合分析和比较研究 ;对具有丰富潜力的地下考古新成果更需及时吸收运用 ,开辟新的资料来源 ,从而使我们的研究工作取得重大突破 ,更健康深入地开展下去     

建立我国存款保险制度的法理思考

随着我国金融体制改革进程的不断深入,金融市场化、国际化进程的加快,加之金融业竞争的加剧和世界性金融危机的不断出现,探索建立适合我国国情的存款保险制度、形成适应市场经济要求的金融稳定机制就成为当前一项重要的任务。本文就建立存款保险制度的法理依据和现实依据以及我国存款保险立法应遵循的基本原则进行了论述。     

论我国刑事责任的承担方式

刑事责任问题是刑法理论中比较重要的问题.正确认识刑事责任的承担方式是刑法发展的要求,同时也是 刑事责任理论应用于实战的前提条件。本文探讨了我国刑事责任的承担方式,并提出刑事制裁概念。     

Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method

In recent years, a widespread consensus has emerged about the necessity of establishing bridges between quantitative and qualitative approaches to empirical research in political science. In this article, we discuss the use of the synthetic control method as a way to bridge the quantitative/qualitative divide in comparative politics. The synthetic control method provides a systematic way to choose comparison units in comparative case studies. This systematization opens the door to precise quantitative inference in small‐sample comparative studies, without precluding the application of qualitative approaches. Borrowing the expression from Sidney Tarrow, the synthetic control method allows researchers to put “qualitative flesh on quantitative bones.” We illustrate the main ideas behind the synthetic control method by estimating the economic impact of the 1990 German reunification on West Germany.     

A Silver‐Stain Modification of Standard Histological Slide Preparation for Use in Anthropology Analyses

The traditional histology method typically employed by forensic anthropologists involves plastic embedding of undecalcified bone. The embedded sample is then cut by a diamond blade saw and ground to the required thickness of ~50–100 microns using a grinder. There are several limitations to this method: Cement lines may be blurred; depth‐of‐field artifacts may result from viewing thick sections; and medicolegal offices with limited budgets may not be able to invest in additional equipment or training for this method. A silver nitrate stain modification of the standard histology preparation technique of decalcified bone is presented. The benefits of this technique are that: Cement lines are viewed clearly; no depth‐of‐field artifacts are present; and because this is a modification of the standard technique used by histology laboratories typically employed by medicolegal offices, no additional equipment or training is required.     

A Simple Digestion Method with a Lefort Aqua Regia Solution for Diatom Extraction

Presence of diatoms in tissues has been considered as a significant sign of drowning. However, there are limitations in the present extraction methods. We developed a new digestion method using the Lefort aqua regia solution (3:1 nitric acid to hydrochloric acid) for diatom extraction and evaluated the digestive capability, diatom destruction, and diatoms' recovery of this new method. The kidney tissues from rabbit mixed with water rich in diatoms were treated by the Lefort aqua regia digestion method (n = 10) and the conventional acid digestion method (n = 10). The results showed that the digestive capability of Lefort aqua regia digestion method was superior to conventional acid digestion method (p < 0.01); the structure of diatom remained almost intact; and the recovery of diatom was comparable to the conventional acid digestion method (p > 0.05). The Lefort aqua regia reagent is an improvement over the conventional acid digestion for recovery of diatoms from tissue samples.