论我国防治虐童行为法律体系的完善--基于法教义学的分析

虐童行为主要表现为躯体虐待、情感虐待、性虐待及忽视等形式,对儿童身心健康会造成潜移默化的损害,进而阻碍儿童身心的健康发展。《儿童权利公约》规定了儿童的生命权和发展权等基本权利,上述权利免受一切形式的暴力侵害是其应有之义。当前,我国已构建以宪法为统领、以未成年人保护法为核心的防治虐童行为法律体系,同时以司法机关和行政机关出台的司法解释文件、部门规章予以补充。在法治社会建设过程中,以法教义学的研究方法为切入点,结合相关案例对我国防治虐童行为法律体系进行全面梳理并进行体系化的分析,可以为我国防治虐童行为法律的进一步完善提供有益的思路。     

中庸与现实社会的中道思想

儒家的"中庸"是中国古代重要的理论范畴,是中国古代社会人们的理念和行为准则.按照中庸的原则方法去做,才能有恰到好处的道德行为,在道德实践上才能达到理想的效果.中庸思想对当今构建社会主义和谐社会仍有借鉴意义和现实意义.     

从凯恩斯到萨缪尔森——试论西方现代经济学理论对经济法发展的影响

西方现代官方经济学理论即凯恩斯主义对西方经济法的产生、发展有着直接的影响，而西方经济法的发展对西方市场经济的规范和完善有着积极的作用。明乎此，对我国加强经济法的学科建设和完善社会主义市场经济大有裨益。     

发现真实与抑制法官主观随意性之衡平——论现代自由心证制约机制的建立

发现案件事实真相是进行诉讼的基础,保证法官在人类理性的范围内自由评价、判断证据则是正确认定案件事实的前提,传统自由心证虽能保障法官充分发挥主观能动性发现案件真实,但却因其毫无限制的绝对自由容易导致法官主观擅断和恣意,随着现代自由心证内部和外部制约机制的建立,将法官在评判证据过程中的主观能动性限制在人类理性的范围内行使,有效解决了两者间的冲突和矛盾。     

法官阐明权范围新探

在民事诉讼中,法官的阐明制度不仅能修正辩论主义所带来的弊端,也有助于防止突袭裁判,探寻事实真相,追求双方当事人的实质平等。在社会诉讼观的倡导下,法官的阐明制度成为法官与当事人对话的一种纽带。法官阐明权范围的扩大成为当今民事诉讼发展的普遍趋势。借鉴德国、日本和我国的台湾地区关于法官阐明权范围的规定,我国可以效仿德国的法官实质指挥诉讼义务体系,从两个方面来界定阐明权的范围：一是建立阐明权范围的一般标准;二是明确阐明权的具体范围。     

Towards a military doctrine for humanistic intervention in African conflicts

Abstract

The article is presented against the background of the need for African military forces to deal with the complexities that come with leading and participating in multinational military operations in Africa. The research problem that guided this research is: What should the doctrine of military forces in Africa be to enable them to work together as part of the multinational forces while serving African interests? The aim is to investigate the possibility of a military doctrine that would serve African interests in the context of the reality of a multinational approach to military intervention. This aim has been achieved by offering theoretical assumptions on military doctrine, multinational military intervention and humanistic values in Africa to form a theoretical framework for deploying the argument. An in-depth discussion of African military practice prior to colonialism, the multinational and humanistic nature of military operations since the end of the previous century, as well critical reflections on the quest for a military doctrine that reflect the humanistic values of Africa resulted in some important findings. The main finding is that the people of Africa have accumulated a wealth of military knowledge over many centuries that is sufficient to develop an endogenous (home grown) military doctrine that can serve the African people. An endogenous military doctrine would be based on the principles of people-centredness; flexibility; collectiveness; affordability and institutionalisation to place African humanistic values and continental policies at the forefront in strategic decision-making and implementation. Taking into consideration the above-mentioned principles some practical measures are recommended.     

IAI library notes

Analytical Techniques in Conflict Management I Manas Chatterji. ‐ Aldershot : Dartmouth, C1992. ‐ 390p. ‐ ISBN 1–85521–221–8

The Chemical Weapons Convention and Arms Control in the Middle East I by Peter Herby. ‐ Oslo : PRIO, c1992. ‐ 127p. ‐ ISBN 82–7288–153–5

The Cost of Europe I edited by Patrick Minford. ‐ Manchester : Manchester University Press, c1992. ‐ xiv, 184p. ‐ ISBN 0–7190–3810–3 (pbk)

Economic Adjustment after the Cold War : Strategies for Conversion I Michael Renner. ‐ Geneva : UNIDIR ; Aldershot : Dartmouth, c1992. ‐ xiii, 264p. ‐ ISBN 1–85521–259–5

The European Rescue of the Nation‐state I Alan S. Milward. ‐ London : Routledge, 1992. ‐ xv, 477p. ‐ ISBN 0–415–08141–6

Fragile Finance : Rethinking the International Monetary System I John Williamson... [et al.] ; edited by Jan Joost Teunissen. ‐ The Hague : FONDAD, 1992. ‐132p. ‐ ISBN 90–74208–02–9

The Helsinki Process and the Reintegration of Europe, 1986–1991: Analysis and Documentation / Vojtech Mastny. ‐ London : Pinter Publishers, 1992. ‐ xxi, 343p. ‐ ISBN 1–85567–060–7

Israele e Palestina : il piano per la pace tra due stati sovrani I Mark A. Heller, Sari Nusseibeh. ‐ Ed. italiana a cura di Giorgio Gomel. ‐ Roma : Valerio Levi Editore, c1992. ‐ 205p.

Military Industrialization and Economic Development : Theory and Historical Case Studies I Raimo Vayrynen. ‐ Geneva : UNIDIR ; Aldershot : Dartmouth, C1992. ‐ 121p. ‐ ISBN 1–85521–286–2

The Nuclear Revolution and the End of the Cold War : Forced Restraint I Godfried van Benthem van der Bergh. ‐ Basingstoke : MacMillan, 1992. ‐ viii, 312p. ‐ ISBN 0–333–58011–7

Politiche della cooperazione a confronto : i modelli di Francia, Germania, Giappone e Spagna. Riflessioni per il caso italiano I Istituto per la ricostruzione industriale ; Paolo Guerrieri, Pier Luigi Malesani, Alessandro Ovi. ‐ Roma : Edindustria, 1992 printing. ‐ 179p.

Ruolo egemonico e modernizzazione in “Medio Oriente”: il dilemma degli aiuti economici americani in Egitto I Armando Salvatore. ‐ Napoli : Editrice Ferraro, c1991. ‐ 155p. ‐ ISBN 88–7271–057‐X     

论不动产善意取得的善意标准及善意认定

不动产善意取得对于第三人善意的要求,是与动产一样,要求第三人对处分人无处分权“不知且不应知”,还是仅要求“不知”,存在不同看法。从解释论角度,以文义、体系和逻辑、立法、比较法等诸方面解释,都应作与动产善意取得相同解释。德国民法、理论学说不应作为解释依据。从立法论角度,德国标准,排除了“不应知”,不仅保护对登记将信将疑者,而且保护基本不信者甚至完全不信者,违背了信赖保护的本质和意义,并不可取。从我国国情出发,采“不知且不应知”更合理。善意的认定,应由否定第三人善意的权利人举证。要求第三人实际查阅登记簿没有必要,但占有、交付可作为认定是否善意的依据。若登记人与占有人一致,或登记人能现实交付不动产,受让人即为善意。     

我国不动产善意取得制度的不足与完善

我国采纳不动产善意取得制度具有一定优势,司法实践中呈现不足需要完善：不动产善意取得制度的客体要件应限制为已登记的不动产、＂真正权利人之可归责性＂非不动产善意取得制度构成要件、不动产善意取得制度与二重买卖关系以及不动产善意取得与合同法第51条的协调。     

经营者论:基于经济法规范与原理的分析

根据现行经济法规范的规定,将经营者定位为"经济法上的人"之一是合适的。如要突显经营者的经济法主体属性,必须认识到"经营者"这一范畴具有多重属性。应在考察法律经验意义上的经营者的基础上,用富有经济法标签意义的经济法理念去阐释经营者的概念,从逻辑上推导出应然法上的经营者的内涵,并应着力建构和规整经营者的权利义务结构。