我国产权交易市场的基本原理与规则进路

产权交易市场建设是我国多层次资本市场建设的重要组成部分。现阶段我国产权交易市场呈现出一种以行政管制为主导的发展模式,我国产权交易监管制度也将遵循这种立法与行政监管为主、市场自律为辅助的监管模式。     

论后次贷危机时期金融控股集团内部交易的法律监管

内部交易指金融企业集团内被监管实体直接或间接地与集团内其他实体履行契约性或非契约性、支付性或非支付性债务所进行的任何交易,在有积极意义的同时也带来潜在风险。金融控股集团内部交易的规范有赖于内控机制建设、外部监管、市场披露三个层面的共同作用。我国目前正在制定的《金融控股公司监管条例》正是通过对金融控股公司施加内部控制的法律义务来实现对金融控股集团内部交易的有效监管。     

两种主张的较量与战后德国经济发展

战后德国经济是在左和右,即主张国家干预和自由经济,这两股社会和政治势力交互作用下发展起来的。前者主要由社民党体现,后者由基民盟/社民盟主张。最初这两股势力形成了有效互补,使得德国社会和经济进入高发展期,后来由于这两股势力彼此抗衡过度,失落了有效互补,社会体制失去活力,经济和社会进入发展低迷期。如今,德国经济一直挣扎在这样的发展困境中。     

通过市场机制实现政府公共管理职能问题研究——以深圳市西乡街道为例

在城市化进程中,我国各级政府面临如何更有效地提供优质的公共服务和管理的问题。2008年以来,深圳市宝安区西乡街道在辖区内探索公私合作进行城市街区公共管理的新模式,这一新举措的最大特点在于通过市场机制实现政府公共管理职能。本文拟在介绍这一改革具体过程的基础上,分析政府公共管理职能市场运行的理论合理性、实践必要性、合法性及正当性,并对其进一步完善及推广进行讨论,以期对我国城市管理机制创新提供有益的借鉴。     

Coping with the Global Economic Crisis: The Regional Political Economy of Emergency Social Shock Absorbers in Italy

This article contributes to the debate on governing the global financial crisis, focusing on the regional governance of emergency social shock absorbers in Italy. The article seeks to make two related contributions. First, it argues that subnational governments have been the main drivers of change in labour market policies. Second, it shows that state–local governance elicited a path-altering system by ‘patching up’ a hybrid administrative structure and by ‘converting’ the traditional goals of social shock absorbers from income maintenance to welfare-to-work. The article provides qualitative evidence on the changing organizational bases of the labour markets of two large Italian regions: Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna. Evidence suggests that administrative innovation and path dependence intertwined in the governance of the global economic crisis in Italy, mitigating the entrenched distortions of labour market policies.     

CAN SELF‐CONTROL CHANGE SUBSTANTIALLY OVER TIME? RETHINKING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF‐ AND SOCIAL CONTROL*

The primary goals of this study were to test the long‐term stability thesis of Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) general theory of crime and to examine the relationship between self‐control and social control over time. The data come from a field experiment where the “treatment” consisted of an intentional effort to improve the childrearing behaviors of a sample of caregivers whose children were at high risk of criminal behavior. Caregivers in the control condition were given no such training. The intervention occurred when all subjects were in the first grade (mean age: 6.2 years old), and we have measurements on self‐control and the social control/bond for each subject from grades 6 to 11 (mean ages: 12 to 17 years old). Both a hierarchical linear model and a second‐order latent growth model identified meaningful differences in the growth pattern of self‐control among individuals in the pooled sample and a difference in the growth parameters for self‐control and the social control/bond over time between the treatment and control groups. Both findings are inconsistent with Gottfredson and Hirschi's stability of self‐control hypothesis. The same patterns persisted when different analytic techniques and model specifications were applied, which suggests that the results are not an artifact of measurement error, model specification, or statistical methods. Structural equation modeling using the panel design of the data was better able to disentangle the long‐term relationship between self‐ and social control—a relationship that was found to be more dynamic than previously hypothesized.     

Fiscal rules,fiscal outcomes and financial market behaviour

Since the outbreak of the eurozone's sovereign debt crisis, a range of fiscal policy measures have been adopted at the European Union (EU) and national levels that have given rise to claims of a significant reinforcement of fiscal policy constraint. Given the prominence and reinvigorated political appeal of fiscal rules in the EU and beyond, it is disconcerting how little we actually know about the link between fiscal rules, budgetary outcomes and market behaviour. In this research note, the aim is to take stock of the existing literature and challenge its contribution to the current policy debate on the merits of fiscal rules. Specifically it will focus on problems linked to endogeneity, measurements and contextuality.     

State Renewable Energy Governance: Policy Instruments,Markets, or Citizens

Since the 1990s, state governments in the United States have diversified policy instruments to encourage the electric power industry to deploy renewable sources for electricity generation. This study identifies the trends and variations in renewable energy (RE) policy governance among states and examines the effectiveness of policy instruments in the deployment of RE sources for electricity production. This study explores 18 state legislative, RE‐related regulations, programs, or financial incentives existing between 2001 and 2010 in 48 states in the United States. Renewable energy policies were classified into three types of policy approaches: command‐and‐control, market‐based, and information instruments. Results suggest that authoritative approaches are more likely to be effective in the governmental intervention toward a pre‐existing market, and information instruments and citizen participation became important in the power industry in the 2000s. In addition, it gives us some evidence that federal assistance under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 influenced the overall growth of the renewable electricity industry, in addition to state government–led policy designs.     

疫情之下基于健康视角的农村进城务工人员 收入回报与提升研究

提升农村进城务工人员收入一直是近年来社会工作的重点,以往研究更多聚焦于农村进城务工人员教育、技术技能等的培养,忽视了健康的基石作用。新冠肺炎疫情的暴发,使健康的重要性再次受到关注。研究分析了健康对农村进城务工人员收入回报的影响,重点关注健康对农村进城务工人员和城镇职工这两类异质性劳动者收入可能存在的影响差异。研究表明,健康对两类就业人员收入的影响力度有差异,相比城镇职工,对于农村进城务工人员而言,健康是比教育更重要的人力资本。研究建议,在疫情防控进入常态化及推进新型城镇化进程中,为提升农村进城务工人员的收入回报,有关部门不应再局限于他们的教育、技能等认知能力的提升和培养,对其健康状况应同样给予足够重视,应通过完善医疗健康等社保体系支撑进城务工人员健康水平的提升,进而改善其收入。